1、 中考英语语法之被动语态专题一课程设计设计说明：（1）结合初中所有关于被动语态的考点（2）紧扣中考进行知识系统化归纳（3）图文并茂，分梯度练习二导学案（一）引入课题My brother broke my water cup yesterday. My water cup was broken by my brother.弟弟把我的水杯打碎了。 我的水杯被弟弟打碎了。A.引出被动语态的含义：相当于中文里的“把”字句变成“被” 字句B. 基本结构：be+ done情境导入课题 引出含义与结构 历年分值与题型被动语态考点导图1.不同时态的被动语态2.主动语态变被动语态的方法3.被动语态的几种特殊情况
2、主动语态表被动意义的几种情况 学生总结与作业布置三在中考英语考试中呈现的题型：语法选择题，完成句子题（必考）要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写被动语态 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013单项选择 1 分 1 分 1 分语法选择 1 分 1 分 1 分 1 分 1 分完成句子 2 分 2 分 2 分 2 分 2 分总分 3 分 3 分 4 分 4 分 4 分历年中考关于被动语态相关例题列举：（2017 完成句子）60.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese people,a
3、new and modern railway in Kenya _ _ several months ago.（2017 语法选择）George_11_ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.（2016 完成句子）61.这项工程很快就会完成。The project _ _ _ soon.（2016 语法选择）they were greatly sur
4、prised to find that the mans potatoes_9_perfectly into three groups.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided(2015 年单项选择）23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged（2015 年完成句子）72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤
5、应该煮上两个小时以上。 The soup_ _ _ for more than two hours according to Grandma. （2014 年完成句子）74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Next month many trees _ _ _in our school to make it more beautiful.被动语态考点导图一结合不同时态的被动语态：图解：时态 被动语态构成 例句一般现在时 is/am/are +_ The classroom_ _ everyday.一般过去时 was/were+ _ The dumplings_ _ yesterda
6、y.现在进行时 is/ am/ are _ _ The room is _ _ _now.过去进行时 was/were _ _ The car _ _ _then.现在完成时 have/has _+ done My key _ _ _yet.过去完成时 had _+ done The two roads _ _ _by the end of last month.一般将来时 will/shall _ _ A new road _ _ _next month.过去将来时 would/should _ _ Yesterday Annie said a new film _ _ _.含情态动词 ca
7、n /could +_ _ The homework _ _ _on time.被动语态各种时态被动语态的构成 主动语态转化为被动语态的方法被动语态的几种特殊情况 主动语态表被动意义的几种情况课堂小游戏：Lucky dog (选图片翻译句子）课堂练习：分梯度进行训练：难度逐渐加大练习一：1. The Olympic Game _ in Shenyang next year.A, holds B, is held C, will be held D, will hold2. The task _ in an hour. You can go home first.A, will finish B
8、, will be finished C, is finished D, is finishing 3. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A, use B, are used C, used D, were used 4. Look! The newspaper _ now.A, is being spread B, spread C, is spreading D, spreads5. People learn English because it _ widely _ in the world.A, is; us
9、ing B, is; used C, does; use D, was; used6. More money _ when we use both sides of paper.A, will save B, was saved C, has saved D, will be saved 7. Lots of trees _ on both sides of the road last year.A, are planted B, were planting C, were planted D, have planted 8. Driving after drinking wine _ in
10、China.A, allows B, doesnt allow C, is allowed D, isnt allowed9. Beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the village.A, can see B, can be seen C, can be saw D, saw10. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.A, are caused B, were caused C, have caused D, will cause解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词确定句子时态。错题分析
11、：让学生分析出错原因。练习二：11. The young man was often seen _ by the lake.A, to draw B, to drawing C, draw D, drew12. Where did you go last night?-I _ to go to my friends birthday party.A, asked B, am asked C, have been asked D, was asked 13. Tom, you shouldnt put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays wo
12、rk _ today.A, may done B, must done C, may be done D, must be done14. May I come in, please？-Sorry, your shoes _ first.A, was taken off B, is taken off C, should be taken D, should be taken off15. When your homework _, you can watch TV.A, is finished B, be finished C, finished D, is finishing 解题要点：特
13、别留意情态动词与被动语态结合的使用。错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。练习三：中考考点链接：一单选题。（2015）1.Teenagers should _to take care of themselves from young age.A. educate B.be educating C. have educated D.be educated（2016）2.Hot water _in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm.A. supplies B.is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied （2017）3.The le
14、ader said that much attention must _ these details.A. pay B.be paid C. pay to D.be paid to（2014）4.Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui ,_in the Western media.A. use widely B.is widely used C.uses widely D.are widely used二完成句子。1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。All these flowers _ _ _ every day, or they w
15、ill die.2. 据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。Its reported that about three hundred people _ _ in this accident.3. 昨天我们被邀请去和孩子们一起放风筝。We _ _ to fly kites together with children yesterday.4. 到上个月为止，玛丽已经画了两幅画。Two pictures _ _ _ by Mary by the end of last month.5. 昨天你打电话给我的时候我正在种树呢。Some trees _ _ _ when you called me yesterday. 解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词及其中文确定句子时态，准确选择动词。错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。二主动语态转化为被动语态的方法 （引导学生总结）1.主动语态宾语 被动语态主语2.谓语动词 be + done3.主动语态主语 放 by 之后（人称代词主格变宾格、 by 短语常可省略）五引导学生总结本课题所讲内容并布置作业。
