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翻译总复习.pptx

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1、翻译总复习新东方沈萍萍成语00 一事无成 nothing can be done/achieved01 尽如人意 be satisfactory 03 坐失良机 miss the good/golden chance/opportunity 引人入胜 attractive 爱不释手 cant bear / stand parting with /putting (it) down 04春 孤身一人,无亲无故 live alone with no relatives or friends 04 三言两语 in a few words 所作所为 what you have done 固执己见 st

2、ick to ones opinions成语05春 齐心协力 work co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts 05 刮目相看 look at him with new eyes/ differently 06春 有求必应 be always ready to help 06 心烦意乱 upset sb. 07 挨家挨户 door- to door 08春 大为惊叹 ( be) greatly amazed/ impressed 08 一无所知 ( be) ignorant 成语09 春丰富多彩 colorful 10 春 不

3、辞而别 without saying goodbye 12 春入乡随俗 follow the local customs 至关重要 be important to 12 翘首以盼 look forward to 13 耳熟能详 be familiar to people 14 遭遇不测 something terrible might happen. 词组98 为某事非常感谢某人 be most grateful to sb. for sth. 跟上发展 keep up with the development 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth. 留出一点钱 set as

4、ide some money 99深受某人喜爱 be very popular with sb. 充分利用 make full use of 通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 用 A代替 B(substitute) substitute A for B词组00春 对 很感兴趣 be interested in 业余时间 spare time 专心做某事 concentrate on 顺利通过考试 succeed in passing the exam 遵守交通规则 observe / obey the traffic rules执行计划 carry out the plan

5、做出巨大贡献 Make great achievements00 去 旅游 make a trip to 从事这项工作 take up this job 养成坏习惯 form/get into a bad habit 改掉习惯 get rid of/ get out of this habit 词组01春有 习惯 have the habit of 失去机会做某事 miss the chance of doing 总计 add up to 01 作进一步讨论 make a further discussion 做出最终结论 make a final conclusion 在 底部 at the

6、 bottom of 吸取教训 learn a lesson02 帮我取包裹 fetch me the parcel 03春 解出数学题 work out this maths problems03 做出决定 make up ones mind 避免做某事 avoid doing A与 B 连接了起来 connect A with B 词组04盼望 look forward to doing 不那么容易感冒 be not likely to catch a cold 缺少时间 lack practice提供援助之手 offer her a helping hand 05 和某人有约 make

7、an appointment with sb. 06春 保持健康 keep fit 向某人请教 ask sb. for help 06 取决于 depend on 注意保护环境 pay attention to protecting the environment 为他人着想 considerate of others 词组07离 很远 far from 让灯开着 leave the light on 坚守岗位 keep to their posts省去麻烦 save trouble of 08春向某人求助 turn to sb. for help 获奖 be awarded/ won an

8、award for 08 准时 in time 特长 strong /good points落伍 leave behind 不灰心 not lose heart 克服困难 overcome the difficulty 词组09春以防感冒 prevent yourself from getting cold 增长知识 enlarge/ improve / increase one s knowledge 09纪念 in memory of 迅速赶到地点 rush to the scene 实施救援 carry out the rescue 10春充满 fill with 付出高昂代价 at g

9、reat cost 10 拉上窗帘 draw the curtains 得出结论 draw the conclusion of sth. 让公众知晓 make known to the public 词组11春大雾 heavy fog纸币 notes/paper money 11 把某人误认为某人 mistake sb. for sb. 保持联系 keep in touch with 学习效率 learning efficiency 明显提高 improve remarkable 词组12春 补课 extra classes after school 独居老人 old people who l

10、ive alone 12 经受时间考验 stand the test of time 抵御诱惑 resist the temptation 14 习惯 be accustomed to doing 太空旅行 space travel 物资丰富 rich in material resources 使某人变成购物狂 turn sb. into crazy shoppers 句【 解题步骤 】1. 分析中文,判断句型2. 调整语序(定语、状语前置)3. 注意细节(动词、名词、漏译)4. 成 句5. 检查(动词、名词、漏译)句【 解题步骤 】1. 分析中文,判断句型2. 调整语序(定语、状语前置)3

11、. 注意细节(动词、名词、漏译)4. 成 句5. 检查(动词、名词、漏译)认识中文句子结构 -统一符号“ ( )” 定语“ ” 状语“ _ ” 动词把握英文句型2. 妈妈 ,别为我担心,我会很好地照顾自己的。 ( care) Mom, dont worry about me and I will take a good care of myself. 7. 雨天 路滑,小心驾驶, 以防不测。 ( in case) As the roads are slippy in the rain, drive carefully in case an accident might happen. 8.专家

12、 应该为教师指明这种可能性,即教师自己能够创造新的教学方式。 Experts should point out the possibilities that teachers can create the new teaching methods by themselves. 把握英文句型逗号的翻译把握英文句型5. 这 款手机式样新颖, 携带方便, 深受年轻人 的欢迎。 ( popular) This mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with y

13、oung people. 6. 我 向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。 (satisfaction) *Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.把握英文句型 特殊句型教材 P46IT句型2. 要 想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的 。 P53 It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.1. 我们 觉得很难赶上科技领

14、域的迅速发展 。 P54 We feel / felt it difficult to keep up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.1. 是 你的帮助使我们能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里 。 P54 It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.IT句型2. 据说 吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病 。 P53 It is said th

15、at smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.5. 有 可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。 (be open to)P53 It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and IT句型2. 没有 必要把我看作是你的老师,我们可以相互学习 。 P53 There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn fro

16、m each other.IT 句型4. 很 长一段时间 之后他才意识到了他的错。不久 他就意识到了他的错。 很快 他就意识到了他的错。 (it was before long that)It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.倒装句1. 直到 会议快要结束时他才露面。 ( Not until) P49 Not until the meeting was alm

17、ost over did he show up.2. 我们 从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。( Never) Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than (we are) now. P514. 只有 不断学习新事物,我们才能与时共进 。 (Only) P51 Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times.无 主语句型1. 继续 努力(再努力一下), 你将来总有一天会成功的。 (sure)P52 Keep working hard (Make

18、another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future.3. 必须 采取积极的 / 有效的措施来防止更多的人受到爱滋病的威胁。(threaten) P52 Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS.比较句型2. 人们 普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。 ( it is generally believed that )P49 It

19、is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.练 词 成分 -句子注意细节1. 台风 常常会给当地居民造成巨大的损失。 Typhoon often leads to a great loss for the local residents. (常规题 )2. 说 实话, 我买车前从未考虑过停车问题。 ( think) To be honest, I had never thought of the problem of parking my

20、car before I bought it. (时态 )3. 对 大多数西方国家的人来说, 中国不再是个神秘的国家了。 ( no longer) To most people in the Western countries, China is no longer a mysterious country. (时态) 注意细节3. 要是 世界上永远没有战争,那该多好啊!( If only) If only there would never be any wars in the world! (虚拟) 4. 我 打算充分利用暑假多参加些社会活动。 ( make use of) I am go

21、ing to make full use of the summer holidays to take part in more social activities. (漏译,单复数) 5. 没有 多少年轻人能够像他一样承担这样沉重的负担。 (capable) Few young people like him are capable of carrying such a heavy burden. (主谓一致 ) I have been to many tourist cities in Europe. The program involves improving the students

22、nutrition and changing their eating habits. The public library, which is richly equipped with books, attracts a large number of readers. Though not well-known in the West, Japanese robot cat has been a family favorite across Asia for decades. Nothing is more upsetting than seeing the villagers still living in an environment where water is scarce.

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