1、 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 1 页 共 15 页翻译硕士常见词汇汇总一、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Childrens Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 2 页 共 15 页五四青年节 Youth Day二、中国独特的传统饮食(Uni
2、que Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples， etc.)凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 3 页 共 15 页火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝
3、 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 BeijingKowloon Railway凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 4 页 共 15 页扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Projec
4、t温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign四、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 5 页 共 15 页铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打
5、工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets， closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum， manners， hygiene， disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart， refined language， civilized behavior， and green environment五、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督 grass
6、-roots supervision基础税率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 6 页 共 15 页婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton机器阅卷 machine scoring考研英语写作之常用特色词汇即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development价格听证会 public price hearings甲 A 球队 Divisio
7、n A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 7 页 共 15 页叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments渐进式*gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of
8、 the middle-income group扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-base ormationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personn
9、el凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 8 页 共 15 页三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation state台湾当局 Taiwan authorities台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the
10、 West Regions可持续性发展 sustainable development风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 9 页 共 15 页扩大内需 to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI )网络空间 cyberspace虚拟现实 virtual reality网民 netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪 computer crime电子商务 the e-business网上购物 shopping online应试教
11、育 exam-oriented education学生减负 to reduce study load总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 10 页 共 15 页安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded
12、enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下网 off line小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family新秀 up-and-coming star，rising star新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 11 页 共 15 页形象小姐/先生 image representative of a pr
13、oduct or a brand虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degreesdiploma摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented;people foremost义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination-oriented education system舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble在职博士生 on-job doctorat
14、e凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 12 页 共 15 页早恋 puppy love招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange知识产权 intellectual property rights中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱 mainstay，chief corner stone专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识 self-pro
15、tection awareness综合国力 comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just，fair and open好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 13 页 共 15 页黄金时段 prime time假唱 lip-synch劲射 power shot拉拉队 cheering squad来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense*bubbl
16、e economy票贩子 scalper，ticket tout拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三维动画片 three-dimensional animation扫黄、打非 eliminate pornography and illegalpublications凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 14 页 共 15 页申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the
17、 Chinesenation市场疲软 sluggish market素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富 cast(shake，throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity网吧 Internet bar网恋 online love affair网上冲浪 surf the Internet网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend无人售票 self-service ticketing凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 15 页 共 15 页无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议 WAP(wireless application protocol)
