1、下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有*号的通常用作形容词。下表按变化形式分成四种类型，方便教学和记忆。 第一组“A-A-A”型： 不定式 过去式 过去分词 bet (打赌) bet(ed) bet(ed) broadcast(广播) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) burst(爆裂) burst burst cast(投，扔) cast cast cost(价值为) cost cost cut(切，割) cut cut hit(打击) hit hit hurt(伤) hurt hurt 1et(让) let let put(放)
2、put put readri：d(读) readred readred rid(使摆脱) rid rid set(放，安置) set set shed(流出) shed shed shut(关闭) shut shut split(劈开) split split spread(开,传播) spread spread thrust(刺) thrust thrust upset 弄翻 upset upset 第二组“A-B-B”型： 不定式 过去式 过去分词 awake(唤醒) awoke awoke awaked(美) awaked bend(使弯曲) bent bent bind(捆) boun
3、d bound bleed(出血) bled bled breed(繁殖) bred bred bring (带来) brought brought build(建筑) built built burn(烧) burned，burnt burned，burnt* buy(买) bought bought catch(捉住) caught caught clothe (给穿衣) clothed clothed creep (爬行) crept crept deal(对付) dealt dealt dig(挖) dug dug dream(做梦) dreamed，dreamt dreamed，dr
4、eamt* dwell (住) dwelt，dwelled dwelt，dwelled feed(喂) fed fed feel(摸，感觉) felt felt fight(打仗) fought fought find(找到) found found forget(忘记) forgot forgot(ten) get(得到) got got，gotten* grind(磨碎) ground ground hang(悬挂) hung hung hang(绞死) hanged hanged have(有) had had hear(听) heard heard hold(拿着) held held
5、 keep(保持) kept kept kneel(跪) knelt knelt knit (编织) knitted，knit knitted，knit* lay(放，搁) laid laid lead(领导) led led lend(把借给) lent lent 1eap (跳，跃) leapt leapt learn(学) learned，learnt learned*，learnt leave(离开) left left light(点燃) lit, lighted lit，lighted* load(装载) loaded loaded，laden lose(失去) lost lost
6、 make(制造) made made mean(意指) meant meant meet(遇见) met met melt(熔化，融化) melted melted，molten* pay(支付) paid paid rot (腐烂) rotted rotted, rotten* say(说) said said seek(寻求) sought sought sell(卖) sold sold send(发送) sent sent shave(剃，刮) shaved shaved, shaven* shear(剪修剪) sheared sheared，shorn* shine(照耀) sho
7、ne shone shoot(发射) shot shot sit(坐) sat sat sleep(睡) slept slept slide(滑动，滑) slid slid smell(嗅) smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speed(迅速前进) sped，speeded sped，speeded spell(拼写) spelled，spelt spelled，spelt spend(花费) spent spent spill(使溢出) spilled，spilt spilled, spilt* spin(纺) spun spun spit(吐) spat spat
8、 spoil(损坏) spoiled spoiled, spoilt* stand(站，立) stood stood stick(粘住) stuck stuck sting(刺，叮) stung stung strike(打,击) struck struck, stricken* swing(摇摆) swung swung sweep(扣) swept swept tell(告诉) told told think(想) thought thought teach(教) taught taught understand(理解) understood understood wake(醒) woke
9、 woke, woken weep(哭泣) wept wept win(获胜) won won wind(绕) wound wound withstand(抵挡) withstood withstood work(工作) worked worked 第三组“A-B-C”型： 不定式 过去式 过去分词 (a)rise(升起) (a)rose (a)risen bear(负担) bore borne，born* begin(开始) began begun bid (吩咐，出价) bade，bid bidden，bid bite(咬) bit bitten blow(吹) blew blown br
10、eak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen do(做) did done draw(拉) drew drawn drink(喝) drank drunk, drunken* drive(驱,赶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen fly(飞) flew flown forbid(禁止) forbade forbidden forgive(原谅) forgave forgiven freeze(结冰) froze frozen give(给) gave given go(去) wen
11、t gone grow (生长，种植) grew grown hide(隐藏) hid hidden know(知道) knew known 1ie(躺) lay lain mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden ring(响) rang rung saw(锯) sawed sawn see(看见) saw seen Sew(缝制) sewed sewn shake(摇) shook shaken show(给看) showed shown shrink(收缩) shrank shrunk, shrunken* sing(唱) sang
12、 sung sink(下沉) sank sunk，sunken* sow(播种) sowed sown speak(说) spoke spoken spring(跳) sprang sprung steal(偷) stole stolen stride (大踏步走) strode stridden swear(发誓) swore sworn swell (膨胀，肿胀) swelled swollen，swelled* swim(游泳) swam swum take(拿，取) took taken tear(撕开) tore torn throw(投，扔) threw thrown underg
13、o(经历) underwent undergone weave(织，编) wove，weaved woven，weaved wear(穿) wore worn withdraw(收回，撤退) withdrew withdrawn write(写) wrote written 第四组其它型： 不定式 过去式 过去分词 (be)am，is(是) was been beat(打) beat beaten become(成为,变得) became become come(来) came come overcome(战胜) overcame overcome run(跑) ran run 【注】lie(说谎)和 welcome(欢迎)是规则动词，因此其变化形态分别为： 不定式 过去式 过去分词 lie(说谎) lied lied welcome(欢迎) welcomed welcomed
