收藏 分享(赏)

动词 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 的规则与不规则变化.pdf

上传人:weiwoduzun 文档编号:4371896 上传时间:2018-12-25 格式:PDF 页数:7 大小:96.92KB
下载 相关 举报
动词 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 的规则与不规则变化.pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
动词 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 的规则与不规则变化.pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
动词 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 的规则与不规则变化.pdf_第3页
第3页 / 共7页
动词 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 的规则与不规则变化.pdf_第4页
第4页 / 共7页
动词 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 的规则与不规则变化.pdf_第5页
第5页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、 第一部份 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 1) 一般在动词原形后加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 call called called kC:ld open opened opened 5EupEnd need needed needed ni:did look looked looked lukt -ed在清辅音音素后发音为t,在浊辅音后发音为d,在元音后发音也为d -ed在t、d 后发音为id 但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed. 2) 以-e结尾的动词加-d 动词原形 过去式 过去

2、分词 move moved moved mu:vd phone phoned phoned fEund hope hoped hoped hEupt agree agreed agreed E5ri:d 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i , 再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 study studied studied 5stQdid carry carried carried 5kArid try tried tried traid 4) 以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 play played played pleid enjoy enjoyed

3、 enjoyed in5dVCid stay stayed stayed steid 5) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 stop stopped stopped stCpt plan planned planned plAnd fit fitted fitted 5fitid 6) 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 prefer preferred preferred prIf:d refer referred referred ri5fE: 2 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形

4、式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1)动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) set set rid(清除) rid rid read(读) read read 2)过去式与过去分词完全同形。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid pa

5、id leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won 3)动词原形与过去分词同形 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4)动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给)

6、gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5)过去式和过去分词有两种形式 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned learn(学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned smell(闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled spe

7、ll (拼写) spelt / spelled spelt / spelled shine (照射) shone / shined shone / shined leap (跳) leapt / leaped leapt / leaped 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 lie , lied , lied (说谎) lie , lay , lain (躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 hang , hanged , hanged (处绞刑)

8、 hang , hung , hung (挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 welcome ,welcomed , welcomed(正) e. 不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 hit(打),hit ,hit(正) 小结 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) s

9、et set rid(清除) rid rid read(读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone si

10、t(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学

11、习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had

12、make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand(明白) understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew kno

13、wn throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake

14、(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was , were been 第二部份: 现在分词的变化规则 1. 规则 1) 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 iN 动词原形 现在分词及发音 go going 5EuiN push pushing 5puFiN play playing pl

15、eiiN carry carrying 5kAriiN 2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing 动词原形 现在分词及发音 take taking 5teikiN write writing 5raitiN leave leaving 5li:viN 3) 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing 动词原形 现在分词及发音 cut cutting 5kQtiN stop stopping 5stCpiN fit fitting 5fitiN begin beginning bi5iniN forget forgetting fE5etiN 4) 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing 动词原形 现在分词及发音 lie lying 5laiiN die dying 5daiiN tie tying 5taiiN

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 外语学习 > 英语学习

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报