1、动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。1. 一般直接在词尾加上 ed。look-looked-looked2. 以 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。move-moved-moved3. 以 y 结尾，y 前面是辅音字母的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 ed。carry-carried-carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加 ed。stop-stopped-stopped（二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记
2、忆。AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文be was / were been being is / am 是，在begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择do did done doing does 做
3、、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying flies 飞forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives
4、 给go went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成长hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shoo
5、k shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrot
6、e written writing writes 写AAA 型原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut sh
7、ut shutting shuts 关闭ABA 型原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文understandunderstood understoodunderstandingunderstands理解、明白bring brought bro
8、ught bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burnburned/burntburned/burntburningburns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catch caught caught catching catches 抓住、赶上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight
9、fought fought fighting fights 打架find found found finding finds 发现、找到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearninglearns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending l
10、ends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone s
11、hone shining shines 照耀show showedshowed/shownshowingshows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 坐sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spend spent spent spending spends 花费、度过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考
