1、过去分词不规则变化表AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共 10个）costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同 2) set-set-set shut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共 41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4 个）bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought fight-fought-fought2词尾有-ild，
2、-end 时，只需把 d变为 t。（4 个）buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2 个）catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。（3 个）keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept feelfelt felt5把-ell 变为-old。（2 个）telltoldtold sellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt。（4
3、 个）smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt spillspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。（4 个）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。（3 个）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt9过去式、过去分词词尾去 y变-id（4 个）saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard10改变元音字母。（11 个）m
4、eetmetmet feed-fed-fed getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost11改变辅音字母。（4 个）makemademade build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent12改变元、辅音字母。（4 个）leaveleftleft standstoodstood have（has） hadhad understandunde
5、rstoodunderstoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共 37个）1iau 变化。（7 个）beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk spring-sprang-sprung2词尾为-ow，-aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加 n。（5个）blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown（show 除外）3词尾为“i+辅（1 个）+
6、e”，过去式将 i变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为 d或 t，须双写 d或 t后加 n。（4 个）（give，hide 除外）drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加 n。（1 个）wakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。（2 个）get-got-gotten/got forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n 构成。（6 个）bewas（were）been eatateeaten fallfellfallen give
7、gavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden（hid）7词尾为-ake 时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2 个）taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6 个）dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn9词尾为-eak 时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2 个）breakbrokebroken speakspokespoken10词中间为“oo+辅（1 个
8、）+e”或“ee+辅（1 个）+e”，过去式将 oo、ee变为 o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2 个）choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。（1 个）beatbeatbeatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。（3 个）1.词中间为“o+辅（1 个）+e”时，过去式将 o变为 a。（2 个）comecamecome becomebecamebecome2.uau变化。（1 个）run ranrun情态动词型(除 must)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4 个）cancould maymight willwould shallshoul
9、d must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词其他特殊情况动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless
10、 blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
11、cling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate ea
12、tenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget g
13、ot gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept kept
14、kneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie(躺) lay lainlie(撒谎) lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademea
15、n meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentrid
16、e rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shones
17、hoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/sme
18、lled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin spun/span spunspit spat/spit spat/spitspoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang
19、/sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved/stove staved/stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen/swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden/trodupset upset upsetwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwork worked/wrought worked/wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written
