1、新四级翻译,新东方教育科技集团 吴天芸,翻译部分透视,翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟，翻译部分须符合英文的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。 考语言应用能力,命题趋势,原文长度稳定：300w/h 250汉字/小时 词汇语法为主要考点 原文语言简练朴实 Toothless The beautiful girl stood there, smiling at me.,对我们的要求：文采？,汉语英语区别： 汉语多主动，英文多被动： It must be pointed out/emphasi
2、zed/highlighted that必须指出 It must be admitted that 必须承认 It is suggested that 有人建议 It cannot be denied that/Theres no denying that/,汉语多具体，英文多引申,lack of perseverance三天打鱼、两天晒网 await with great anxiety望穿秋水 with great eagerness 如饥似渴,英语多引申、汉语多推理：,You know a word by the company it keeps. 知人看伴，知词看文,Words do
3、not have meaning, but people have meaning for them. 词本无义，义随心生 新四级翻译：ABCD字母理论Appropriateness Briefness Coherency Diversification,评分标准详解,真题内容和语言均正确 1分 结构正确，整体意思不准确，信息不全或用词不当，0.5分 整体意思正确，但语言有错误，0.5分 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确不得分 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计,87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _
4、(适应不同文化中的生活). adapt to the life in the different cultureadapt oneself to life in different kinds of culture Be adapted to the life in different cultures,get used/be accustomed to life in a different culture adjust to live in/of different cultures 上述为1分 adapt themselves to a different culture life ad
5、apt to live in different cultures Survive/live/exist/stay alive/fit in/get along in a different culture 0.5分 意思不确切/语言错误,0分答案 suit/fit/suitable the life in a different culture adopt to life with different culture live in different customers,88. Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
6、 nothing is more attractive to me other than/except reading reading is the most attractive (thing) (to/for me)nothing attracts me so much as reading nothing is more appealing to me than reading books,35个写作翻译中的经典句式,参见word版汇总哦 考点剖析： 语法结构：倒装结构 强调结构 虚拟语气从句 非谓语动词 重点词汇 固定搭配,倒装结构 Only in the small town_(他才
7、感到安全和放松). Only放句首，就一定倒装么？ 关键词搜索：brainstorm secure relaxeddoes he feel secure and relaxed,还有什么时候用倒装？ 具有否定意义的词或词组放句首 Never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, under no condition, in no case, not only.but also The witness was told under no circumstance _(他都不应该对法庭说谎),should he lie to t
8、he court 强调结构 写作听力亦是重要考点 It is you I have loved. 万能公式：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who (who什么时候用)+其他部分,高频考点：notuntil强调由until引导的时间状语从句时，not须跟在until之间前，构成It was not until .that _(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. It was not until the deadline (that) he sent (out)/delivered,重中之重：虚拟语气,（should）+动词原形的情形suggest, o
9、rder, demand, propose, command, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等“命令，要求，建议”的动词的宾语从句中使用 She insisted that she (should) be booked in advance.,The professor required that _(我们交研究报告).we hand in our research report 与完型中类似，搭配永远是考察
10、重点 hand down/hand in/hand on/hand out/hand over,It is +形容词（名词）+that 句型 It is necessary (important, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible/no wonder/pity) that sth (should) be done. It is absolutely unfair that these children _(被剥夺了受教育
11、的权利).,(should) be deprived of the right to receive education 从句 名词性从句：由that, what, whether, how等词引导（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句） Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量)，not how much they can earn.is measured by how much they can loan,定语从句 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_
12、(我们可以合作的领域)one field we can make joint efforts on/one filed we can cooperate in 状语从句 类型多，判断清楚，不难哦,I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). whatever I may have to sacrifice/no matter what sacrifice I have to make Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(而动物的行为主要依靠本能的).,while/whereas
13、 animal behavior mainly depends on their instinct 非谓语动词 高频考点：后接不定式的动词 attempt, mean, determine, pretend, decide, hesitate, hope, intend, refuse,Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛). decided to quit the matchquit/give up/resign from ones position,以下动词须接不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式 Enable, ask, allow
14、, force, press, inspire, request, help, invite, encourage After the terrorist attack, tourists_(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).,Were advised/suggested not to go to tour/travel in that country for the present. 重点词汇：高频复现率极高 Word版本汇总 解雇：be fired/laid off/sacked/dismissed by his companydismiss, fire,discharge,固定搭配,高频短语 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_(如果你方便的话).at your convenience/if it is OK(convenient) to you. Input/output,
