1、句子结构、书面表达之基础练习： 英语句子翻译练习100题江西省临川二中Fu Guoming2012.07.12.,1. 他坐在窗前静静地读书。,He sat by the window and read a book quietly.He sat by the window, reading a book quietly.,2. 我决不相信他的话。,3. 经常有些时候我忘记了锁门。,I will never believe what he says.At no time will I believe his words.Never will I believe what he says.,So
2、metimes, I forget to lock the door.There are many moments when I forget to lock the door.,4. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。As is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.What is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.It is known to us all that the ea
3、rth goes around the sun. 5. 许多人对失去了的东西才觉得珍惜，这就是人性。Such is human nature that many people dont value the things they possess until they lost them.,6. 他喜欢运动。他不喜欢看电视。,He likes sports, but he dislikes watching TV.He prefers sports to watching TV.,7. 在说话时，他变得更加激动。,While he was speaking, he became more exc
4、ited.The more he spoke, the more excited he became.,8. 她非常激动，结果是一句话也说不出来。,She was very excited. She couldnt say any word.She was so excited that she couldnt say a single word.She was too excited to say a single word.,9. 这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂。,The article is very hard. None of the people present couldund
5、erstand it.The article is so difficult that everyone present could notunderstand it.The article is too hard for everyone present to understand.,10.她是一个乐于助人的热心人。她经常尽其所能去帮助那些陷入困境的人。,She is a warm-hearted person. She often does what she can to help the people who get into troubleShe is such a warm-hear
6、ted person that she is always helping the people who are in great need of help.,11. 他正确发那个单词的音很困难。,He couldnt pronounce the word correctly.He had great difficulty in pronouncing that word.,12. 他父母的健康每况愈下，他为此很是忧虑。,His parents health is falling down day by day. He is worried about it very much.What wo
7、rried him most is that his parents healthis falling down day by day.,14. 那项计划最终是失败的。,The plan was a failure in the end. The plan turned out / proved to be a great failure.,15. 他到澳大利亚去是为了主修新闻媒体专业。,He went to Australia in order to major in media.He went to Australia with the purpose of majoringin medi
8、a.,16. 听到她的宠物猫不见了的消息，她哭得十分伤心。,When she heard the news that her pet cat was missing,she cried with great sadness. Hearing her pet cat was gone, she cried sadly.,17. 人人都知道台湾是中国的一部分。,People all know that Taiwan belongs to China. As is known to all the people, Taiwan is a part of China.,18. 人们相信体育锻炼有利于健
9、康。,People believe that taking exercise is good for their health.It is believed that taking exercise benefits their health.,19. 有一群人在路边。他们好像在等人。,There is a crowd of people by the roadside. They seemed to be waiting for someone.There is a crowd of people by the roadside, who seemed to be waiting for s
10、omeone.,20. 在英国学习期间，他们不仅练习了口语，而且了解了它的文化和习俗。,When they are studying in England, they not only practiced their oral English but also knew more about its cultures and customs. While studying in England, not only did they practicetheir oral English but also they learnt more about its cultures and custom
11、s.,21. 令人不解的是，他老是在炎热的天关着窗户睡觉。,To peoples surprise, he is always sleeping with thewindows closed on hot days.What surprises people most is that he is always sleeping with the windows shut on hot days.,22. 在他很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了，没有留给他和母亲任何东西。,23. 他们一大早就不辞而别。,When he was young, his father died and left him a
12、nd his mother nothing.When he was a little child, his father died, not leaving him and his mother anything.,They left our house and they didnt say good-bye toany one of us.They set out early in the morning without saying good-bye to any one of us.,24. 由于一块大石头挡在路中间，我们无法通过。25. 在任何时间、任何地点，我们都应注意言谈举止。,A
13、s a big stone got in the way, we couldnt get through. With a big stone getting in our way, we couldnt get through.,We should mind our manners at any time and any place. We might as well mind our manners wherever andwhenever we are.,26. 去年我参观了那个辉煌的宫殿。它的美丽是无法用语言来表达。27. 不久他们来到了一条河。在河岸上生长着茂盛的灌木丛。,Last y
14、ear, we visited that magnificent palace.Its beauty cant be described in words.Last year, we paid a visit to that magnificent palace,whose beauty is beyond expressions.,Soon they arrived at a river. Thick bushes grew on the river banks.Soon they reached a river, on whose banks grew thick bushes.,27.
15、似乎没有人重视他所说的话。,No one seemed to attach the slightest importance to what he said.It seemed that no one attached any importance to his words.,28. 那场演出十分成功。这使演员们十分激动。,The performance was very successful. All the performers were very excited for it.The performance worked out successfully, for whichall th
16、e performers were excited.,29. 她把自己锁在房间里看了一天电视。,She locked herself in her room. She spent a whole day watching TV.Locked in her room, she spent a whole day watching TV.,30. 在炎热的夏天，人们更喜欢在户外纳凉。,In hot summer, people prefer to cool themselves in the open air.In hot summer, people would rather cool them
17、selves outdoors.In hot summer, people prefer to cool themselves bystaying outdoors.,31. 当你接近大自然的时候，你会发现它的美丽是任何东 西不能比拟的。,When you are close to nature, youll find nothing can bemore beautiful than it.When close to nature, you will find nothing canmatch its beauty.,32. 个人电脑己成为人们日常生活中的必需。,Personal compu
18、ters have become necessary in peoples daily life.The personal computer is a must in peoples everyday life.,33. 我们经常听音乐来放松一下自己。,We often listen to music to relax ourselves.We often relax ourselves by listening to music.,34. 除非被问到你是否知道此事，否则你什么也别说。,Unless you are asked about it, you wont say anything.U
19、nless asked, you will say nothing.,35. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。,Speaking of education, most people think it is a lifetime study.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.,36. 昨天晚上，我们正看着一场精彩的篮球比赛，突然灯灭了。,Last night, while we were watching a close footba
20、ll match, suddenly the light went off.Last night, we were watching a wonderful and close football match when all of a sudden the light went out.,37. 毫无疑问，不同的人有不同的爱好。,Different people have beyond all doubt different hobbies.There is no doubt that different people have different hobbies.,38. 天气预报说在未来几
21、天将有一场暴风雪。,The weather report forecast that there would be a big storm in the coming days.The weather report forecast that a big storm was onthe way.,39. 由于气温的一天天降低，人们穿上了厚厚的冬装。,As the temperature is dropping day by day, people puton thick and warm clothes to keep out of the cold. With the temperature
22、 going down day by day, peopleput on thick and warm clothes for the winter.,40. 很多年过去了，那个小山村依然如旧。村民们仍然以他们自己的方式生活着。,Many years passed, but the mountain village is just the same as it used to be. The villagers are still living inthe way they lived many years ago.With many years going by, the mountain
23、village remains what it used to be. Besides, the villagers life style remains unchanged.,41. 再过几天就是春节了。难怪人们正在忙于购物和打扫卫生。,In a few days, the Spring Festival is coming on. It is no wonder people are busy doing the shopping and the cleaning. It will be several days before the Spring Festival comes on. N
24、o wonder people are busy doing the shopping and the cleaning.,42. 那里曾经是一片茂密的树林，但现在它己经成了一片 沙地。,There was once a thick wood in the village, but now it has become a sand field.There used to be a thick wood in the village, but now it has turned into a deserted sand field.,43. 我不明白为什么你的自行车又丢了？,I wonder w
25、hy you have lost your bike again?How did it come about that your bike was lost again?,44. 他撒谎是司空见惯的事。,It is common that he is telling lies.As is fairly often, he is telling lies.He is always telling lies, as is often the case.It is typical of him to tell lies.,45. 一到家，他就开始玩电脑游戏，这占用了大部分他本该学习的时间。,As s
26、oon as he arrived at home, he began to play computergames. It took up most of his time when he should have studied.He set out to play computer games the moment he got home, which took up most of his time when he should have studied.,46. 今天谁值日?,Who is on duty today?Whose turn is it to be on duty?,47.
27、 当我们登门拜访他时，他不巧外出了。,When we called at his house, he was out by chance.He happened to be out when we dropped at his house.,48. 在有些城区，人们更愿意骑自行车外出。,In the urban areas, people like to travel by bicycle best.,In the urban areas, people prefer to ride around.,49. 如果你把这款手机与那款手机比较一下，那么这一款在价格上和质量上均优于那一款。,If y
28、ou compare this cell phone with that one, you will find that this one has more advantages than that one both in price and quality. Compared with that cell phone, this one has more advantages both in price and quality as well than that one.,50. 他们尽了最大的努力要回了那座属于他们自己的房子。,They tried their best to get ba
29、ck the house that belongsto them.They did as much as they could to get back the housebelonging to them.,51. 尽管你可以试一下，但终归会遭受失败。,Though you may try, you are sure to fail in the end.Try as you may, youll surely suffer from failure.,53. 过了很久那个病人才苏醒过来。,The patient came back to life after several hours.It
30、 was quite a long time before the patient came to life.,54. 他站在那里不知所措。,He stood there and didnt know what to do.He stood there, not knowing what to do next.,55. 他很有可能己经知道了那个实验的结果。,Perhaps he has already known the result of theexperiment.He is likely to have known the result of the experiment.,56. 我不
31、喜欢政治和历史。,I dislike politics or history.I like neither politics nor history.,57. 我们曾经在夕阳西下时在河边散步。,We used to take a walk along the river side at sunset.There was once a time when we took a walk along the river bank when the sun was setting.,58. 由于校园里到处是树木和草坪，它看上去非常迷人， 尤其是春季和秋季。,As there are trees and
32、 lawns on the campus, it looks more beautiful, especially in spring and autumn.With green trees and lawns decorated on the schoolcampus, it looks more beautiful, especially when it is spring and autumn.,59. 所有的旅客都安全着陆。,All the passengers were landed and they were safe and sound.All the passengers we
33、re landed safe and sound.,60. 李明是一个聪明、善良、自信、热情的孩子。,Li Ming is a boy who is clever, kind, self-confident andwarm-hearted.Such is Li Ming, a boy who is clever, kind, confident and warm-hearted.,61. 森林里长着许多不知名的植物。,Lots of unknown plants grow in the forest.In the forest grow a good many unknown plants.,
34、62. 如果必要，我会及时把情况通告给你们的。,If it is possible, I will let you know the whole affair.If possible, I will keep you informed of the whole affair.,63. 要不是你及时帮助我，我不可能成功地通过高考。,If it had not been for your timely help, I wouldnt havepassed the College Entrance Examinations successfullyBut for your timely help,
35、I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.,64. 由于天气好，我们的旅行十分愉快。,As the weather was very nice, our journey was very pleasant. Thanks to the nice weather, our journey turned out to be a pleasant one.,65. 那位中年妇女背着一个孩子艰难地在雪地里行进。,That middle-aged woman walked in the snow with
36、greatest difficulty and she had a child on her back.The middle-aged woman with a child on her back hadgreat difficulty in walking in the deep snow.,66. 在交谈时要注意措辞。,While you are talking with others, please weigh your words.While talking with others, please pick out your words.,67. 我的通话还没结束，电话就中断了。,Th
37、e telephone was cut off before I could finish my talk.I was in the middle of telephone call when it was cut off.,68.他有很多爱好。他喜欢郊游、集邮、爬山、读小说等。,He has many hobbies. They are going outing, collectingstamps, climbing mountains, reading novels and so on.He has such hobbies as going outing, collecting stam
38、ps, climbing mountains, reading novels and so on.,69. 这篇作文写得很好，但有几个错别字。,The article is well written, but there are a few spelling mistakes in it.The articles is well written except for several spellingmistakes.,70. 一座建于500年前的宫殿耸立在城市的中心。,A palace that was built about 500 years ago is standing in the
39、city center.Standing in the city center is a palace that was built about 500 years ago.,71. 那个女该受到了很高的评价，那是因为她的绘画得了一等奖。,The girl was highly thought of because her drawing wasjudged the first place.The girl was thought well of for her drawing that wasjudged the first prize.,72. 直到老师走到他跟前，他才停止玩那支刚买的钢笔
40、。,He didnt stop playing with the pen that had been just bought until the teacher got close to him. Not until the teacher came close to him did the boystop playing with the pen that had just been bought.,73. 在大街上走着一群唱着歌的少先队员。,There was a group of young pioneers who sang songs as they walked on the st
41、reet. There was a group of young pioneers singing songs as they walked on the street.,74. 那些在公共场合随地吐痰的人必须被罚款。,The people who often spit onto the ground in public should be fined.Whoever often spit onto the ground in public should be given tickets.,75. 我不知道她在哪儿，我也不关心她过得怎样。,I dont know where she is or
42、 how she is getting along.I dont know where she is. Nor do I care how she is getting along.,76. 一阵风吹来，他的帽子飞到了空中。,A gust of wind blew up, and his cap flew into the sky.With a gust of wind blowing up, up into the sky flew his cap.,77. 他到这儿来不是来责备你的，而是来送你回家的。,He didnt come here to blame you. He came her
43、e tosend you home.He came here not to scold you but to send you home.,78. 住在隔壁的那家人在我最需要帮助时帮助了我。,The family who are living next to me helped me when I was in great need of help.The family living next to me helped me out when I was in great trouble.,79. 他看见地上有一个装满了硬币的口袋。,He saw a bag that was full of
44、coins lying on the ground.A bag filled with coins on the ground caught his eyes.,80. 村民们看着那些巨大的脚印,心里充满了恐惧。,When the villagers looked at the giant footmarks, theywere full of fear.The villagers stared at the giant footprints, full of fear.,81. 看到家乡发生了这么大的变化,他高兴地笑了。,When he saw the great changes in hi
45、s hometown, he smiled with delight.Seeing his hometown had been changing a lot, he smiled with joy.,82. 人们希望人类和动物能够和睦相处。,People hope that humans and animals can get on well with each other.It is hoped that human beings and animals can get along well with each other.,83. 妈妈让我带上雨伞，以防下雨。,Mother asked m
46、e to take along my umbrella for the rain.Mother asked me to bring along my umbrella in case of rain.,84. 一旦做出决定，它就必须立即执行。,Once a decision is made, it should be carried out at once.Once made, the decision ought to be carried out as soon as possible.,85. 她的头发每天都在掉，这使她十分不安。,Her hair falls off day after
47、 day. It worried her a lot.What worries her a lot is that her hair falls off day after day.Her hair falls off day after day, which worries her a lot.,86. 他是值得信赖的。你在任何时候都可以依靠他的帮助。,He is trustworthy. You can depend upon his help whenever you need help.He is trustworthy so that you could depend upon hi
48、m for the help you need at any time.,87. 她的父母每周都去观看京剧，这己成为了一个惯例。,Her parents go to the theatre to enjoy Peking Opera and it has become a regular rule.It is a regular rule for her parents to go to the theater to enjoy Peking Opera.,88. 这条路很宽。它可以容纳四辆卡车同时通过。,The road is very wide and four trucks can ge
49、t through side by side at a time.The road is wide enough for four trucks to get through side by side at a time.,89. 美国朋友参观了实验楼以后，他们又去教学楼参观。,After they had been showed around the lab building, the American guests were taken to the teaching building for a visit.Having been showed around the lab buildi
50、ng, the American friends were taken to the teaching building for a visit.,90. 他很晚才回家。但不幸的是，他发现屋子里的贵重物 品不翼而飞了。,He came back home very late. But unfortunately, he found the expensive things in the house were stolen.He came back home very late, only to find that the expensive things in the house were gone.,
