1、第十二课时 八年级(下) Units 56(课时重点话题：过去的经历)过去的经历来源:学优高考网来源:gkstk.Com【单词】1_(n.)闹钟2_(n.)暴风雨3_(n.)风4_(n.)光；光线；光亮5_(n.)地域；地区6_(n.)窗户7_(n.)火柴8._(v.)敲打；打败9_(prep.)倚；碰；撞10_(v.)开玩笑；欺骗11_(v.)理解；领会；认识到12_(n.)章节；段落13_(n.)学生14_(n.)日期；日子15_(n.)塔；塔楼【词组】16_ (闹钟 )发出响声17_ 接电话18_ 睡着；进入梦乡19_逐渐变弱；逐渐消失20_ 看一看21_ 前往；费力地前进22_沉默；无
2、声23_首先；最初情感与情绪高频单词和词组 来源:学优高考网【单词】1_(v.)射击；发射2_(n.)石头3_(adj.)虚弱的；无力的4_(v.)提醒；使想起5_(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的6_(n.)物体；物品7_(v.)隐藏；隐蔽8_(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的9_(v.)使激动；使兴奋10._(v.)适合；合身11_(v.& n)笑；微笑12_(v.)结婚13_(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物14_(adj.)愚蠢的15_(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子16_(adj.)全部的；整体的17_(v.)发光；照耀18_(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的19
3、._(n.)地；地面20_(v.)带路；领路21_(n.)声音22_(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的【词组】23_有点儿；稍微24_ 代替；反而25_ 变成26_ 从前27_ 爱上；喜欢上28_ 结婚词汇拓展1.begin(过去式 )_(过去分词)_2heavily(重的)_3suddenly(突然的)_4strange(陌生人)_5wood(木制的 )_6match(复数)_7rise( 过去式)_(过去分词)9.icy( 冰)_10completely(完整的)_11silence( 寂静的；沉默的 )_12recently(最近)_13truth(真的)_(诚实的；真实的)_14Western
4、(向西)_15wife(复数)_8fallen(落下；倒 )_重点句型1. What _ people _ at the time of the rainstorm? 下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？They _ _ books in the library. 他们在图书馆里看书。2_ no light outside， it _ _ midnight. 由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3Although some people may not remember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news. 尽管有些人可能不记
5、得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4The story _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _ _ _这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。5. So _ do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _ he can keep it in his ear. 有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_ _ _ you _ _，
6、you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ _ _ us？你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们么？9_ _ _ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。10Who is _ _ _ _ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子
7、？核心语法1. 过去进行时2连词 when 与 while 的用法3连词 unless，as soon as，sothat 的用法4. 动词不定式5动词短语. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. He was having a meeting. BHe was typing letters.CWe dont know.( )2. A. At about 8: 30 in the morning. BAt home. CWhen the bell rang.( )3. A. She wasnt in. BShe didnt want to. CShe was washing her
8、hair.( )4. A. Famous Chinese songs. BFamous Chinese movies.CFamous Chinese men and women.( )5. A. Soft music. BSad music. CLoud music. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Can Mary receive presents from her father during the festivals every year?AYes ，she can. BNo ，she cant. CNo ，never.( )7. How is Marys family?AIts b
9、ig. BIts poor. CIts rich.( )8. What did Mary want to do on Christmas this year?AShe wanted to make a box for herself.BShe wanted to give herself a present.CShe wanted to give her father a present.( )9. What did Marys father find in the box?ANothing. BA piece of gold paper. CSome beautiful presents.(
10、 )10. Why did Marys father put his arms around his daughter?ABecause he thought Mary was a little girl.BBecause he felt angry.CBecause he realized his daughters love for him.1. I called at seven and you didnt pick up我在七点钟打电话，但是你没有接。. 单项填空。( )1.(2015合肥蜀山区质检)Are you waiting for your mum?My mum is work
11、ing at the moment，so its my fathers turn to _ from school today.Apick me up Bwake me up Cbring me up Dcheer me up ( )2.Why did you look unhappy?I called you just now，but nobody _the phone.Alooked Bgave up Cpicked up Dtook up( )3.The girl _a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.Atook
12、up Bpicked up Cmade up Dturned up. 汉译英。4老师告诉学生们把桌上的东西收拾起来。_5半小时后他开车去接女儿。_要点速记pick up 是“动词副词” 型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：含义 例句接电话 The phone rang but he didnt pick up.电话铃响了，但他没接电话。捡起；拾起 You should pick up the paper.你应该把纸捡起来。整理；收拾 Lets pick up the living room.我们收拾一下卧室吧。意外发现；学到；获得Looking through the evening paper
13、 last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。搭载客人；驾车去接(某人) ；在中途搭载 Shall I pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？2. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。. 单项填空。( )1.(2015盐城)This photo reminded th
14、e old man _ the days when was young.Awith Bfor Cby Dof ( )2.(2015自贡)Dear sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back _ our father? Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years.Alet you down Bhelp you out Cremind you of( )3.What did he say just now?He reminded me _ him up when I got there.Acall Bto call Cca
15、lls Dcalling. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2013常州)我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。 We are guessing _.5今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？Could you please _ Tom up this evening?(1)remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。(2)remind sb.of 意为“使某人想起”。有时也接介词 about，意为“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：The fi
16、lm reminded me of my school life.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。(3)remind sb.从句，意为“提醒某人”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。3. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married当这对新婚夫妇结婚时
17、，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。. 单项填空。( )1.(2015眉山)How happy the grandparents are!Yes， they _ for fifty years.Ahave been married Bhave married Chave got married Dmarried( )2.(2014宿州六校联考)The poor girl _a rich man last year.How lucky she is!Agot married to Bgot married Cis married to Dbeen married to.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4
18、(2013兰州)Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句) Mr. Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.5他们俩结婚多长时间了？How long _ they _ _ ?marry 用作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与结婚”。常用于以下结构中：(1)marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人”。 如：I am going to marry Alice.我要和爱丽丝结婚了。(2)marry to意为“ 将嫁给 ”。如：He married his daughter to a poor
19、man.他把女儿嫁给了一个穷人。【拓展】 (1)get married 意为“结婚”。如：Jane and John got married.简和约翰结婚了。(2)be/ get married to 意为“ 和结婚”。如：She got married to a man from her hometown.她与一个同乡结婚了。(3)marry 和 get married 都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用 be married。如：They have been married for ten years.他们结婚十年了。4. I had troubl
20、e thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那以后，因为害怕，我无法清晰地思考。. 单项填空。( )1.(2015马鞍山乌溪、博望中学联考)I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?No problem.Afun Bsuccess Cadvice Ddifficulty( )2.(2015蚌埠二中一模)I have great _in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me
21、?Sure. Id be glad to.Atrouble Binterest Cjoy Dfun( )3.Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes， but I try to make myself_.Ato speak ；understood Bspeaking ；understandCto speak；to understand Dspeaking；understood. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4因为他的英语不好，他理解老师说的话有一些困难。He _ _ _ _ what his teacher says because of
22、his poor English.5我毫不费力地就到了他的公司。I _ _ _ _ to his company.have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于 have difficulty doing sth.。trouble， difficulty 前可以用 some，much，little，no 等修饰。如：I am having trouble solving the problem.我解决这个问题有困难。I had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了我自己的想法。【拓展】 (1)have a
23、difficult time(in)doing sth.意为“ 做某事很困难 ”，其中的 difficult 可换为 hard。如：Tom must have a difficult/hard time finding his cat.汤姆一定费了很大的劲才找到他的猫。In fact，she had a difficult time writing her first novel.事实上，她第一次写小说费了很大劲。(2)have some problems doing sth.意为“做某事遇到麻烦”。此句型也表示 “做某事有困难”。用法与 have a difficult time in do
24、ing sth.同义。如：He has some problems learning Russian.他学习俄语有些困难。5. when/while. 单项填空。( )1.(2015芜湖南瑞实验学校二模)He met many problems _ he was going over his lessons.Abefore Bas soon as Csince Dwhile( )2.(2015合肥包河区质检二)I really like Chinese food!Me，too. My mouth was watering _ I watched food programs on TV.Awhe
25、n Bbefore Cuntil Dunless( )3.(2015合肥蜀山区质检)Could you tell me _Hefei Railway Station will be open?Very soon， its reported.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether. 用 when 或 while 填空。4_ I got back，I found my mother cooking for me.5The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.(1)when 既可以指某一
26、点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。(2)while 指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when 可用 while 来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用 while 来代替。如：While Jim was mending his bike，Lin Tao came to see
27、him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。(3)when 和 while 的区别还在于：while 引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：While they were talking，the bell rang. They were talking when the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。6. win/beat. 单项填空。 ( )1.(2015宜昌)_ Internet business _ traditional business in the past few years? Not really.ADoes ；be
28、at BWill；beat CHas；beat DIs；beating( )2.(2014阜阳颍泉区一模)In yesterdays games，Switzerland _ the United States by twoone.Abeat Bbeaten Cwon Dwin( )3.My sister _the first prize in the dancing competition on May 18，2015.Awon Bwin Cbeated Dbeat. 用 win 或 beat 的适当形式填空。4Im sure to _ the game because nobody can
29、_ me.5Class Four was _ in the football match yesterday.要点速记考点 用法 例句win意为“获胜，赢，赢得” ，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。We hope John will win first prize in the speech competition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。beat意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。You know what？I beat John at chess yesterday.你知道吗
30、？在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。7. voice/sound/noise. 单项填空。( )1. Light travels much faster than _.Do you know why?Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dnoisy( )2. You look very pale. Whats wrong?The _of the traffic kept me awake yesterday.Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dsounds( )3. This is the _ of my mother. I miss her very much.Asounds B
31、sound Cvoice Dnoise. 用 voice, noise 或 sound 的适当形式填空。4Youd better not make a _ here. The baby is sleeping.5We could hear the childrens _ in the garden.6Light goes faster than _.要点速记考点 用法 例句voice侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。sound 表示能听见的任何声音。Sound travels fast，but
32、 light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。noise 指“不和谐、不悦耳” 的噪声。 Dont make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。过去的经历一、话题分析本课时内容主要是围绕过去发生的事或者故事而展开。因此在书面表达的设题上，主要从学生及其周围发生的事和对学生有教育意义的故事入手，从而再现与学生有关的生活经历及情感。二、话题常用表达1Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.2I still remembe
33、r the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.3There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.4These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.5However，some students prefer to hold a party for the new teacher.【谚语积累】1Adversity makes a man wise，not r
34、ich.逆境出人才。2A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit./ Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。3A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。4A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。5All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。三、话题常用句式模仿1The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American
35、Computer Museum！【have done 充当定语】【翻译】我去过的最好玩的地方是云南。它给我很多难忘的体验。_2Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.【sothat从句 如此以至于】【翻译】Molly 被帐篷外的蛇吓坏了。她太害怕了以至于发不出一点声音。_3Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti a
36、s they could.【asas sb.can 尽可能地】【翻译】当我意识到自己可能错过火车时，我尽可能让自己快点赶到车站。_4Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.【although 尽管，表示让步 】【翻译】尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。_5I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【cant believe
37、 ones eyes/ears when sb. see/ hear 当看到/听到，某人难以相信】【翻译】 在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。_四、范例作文模拟在学习与生活中我们一定有得到老师或同学帮助的经历，这样的经历让我们难忘并感动。请以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇约 100 词的英语短文，记录一件你身边互相帮助的故事及你的感受。不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。提示词：ask sb. for help，kind，warmhearted，helpful，deeply moved_【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1根据
38、所给提示，可知本文用第一人称。2根据提示，要求写的是自己身边的互相帮助的事及自己对这件事的感受。3因为事情是过去发生的，因此短文以一般过去时为主。4不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。【佳作赏析】My Unforgettable ExperienceI still remember the story as if it happened yesterday.There was a time when I did badly in my math. Although I tried my best and worked hard till late night，I still failed in m
39、ath tests. Then I fell ill and had to be in hospital for several days.1.你能想象我是多么的失落和失望啊！ Luckily，my friend Lily came to help me with my study. I couldnt believe my eyes when she stood in front of me with a big smile.2.她时刻准备帮助别人，那就是我把她当作我最好的朋友的原因。 Thanks to her，I recovered soon and improved myself in
40、 math quickly. What she had done reminds me of the old saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.我真的感到很感动和感激。From my unforgettable experience above，Ive learned that its really important to help each other. People who help others make the world full of love.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项填空。( )1. Why do
41、nt you go into the room，David?Theres no _ inside. Im afraid of the dark.Awood Blight Cwind Droom( )2. I didnt _ that I was wrong until he left me.Acontrol Brealize Chope Ddecide( )3. My father was so tired. He _ as soon as he lay in bed.Aput up Bwoke up Cfell asleep Dfell down ( )4. When is her new book coming _？I am looking forward to reading it.Aout Bat Cto Dfrom( )5.
