1、一、倍数增减的表示法 51) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词）4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三
2、分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词）二、时态 61) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时）2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了).the children ha
3、d fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时）3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时）4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时）5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).No. It has been f
4、ive years since I went on holiday（考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动 态 51) The blackboard and chalk _( 在被 投 ).is being replaced by the computer and the projector （
5、考点：被动 态的现在进行时）2) The book _(到 年年 就将已 ).? will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动 态的将来完成时）3) Computer models _( 用来 示 的 ).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1. 被动 态 态动词 用; 2. 有 没有 被 等 词的子表示被动, 要成 的被动 态）4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我了，currency1大大 了我的“).I wa
6、s startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点： 3”的考点2）5) _(fifl 有)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点： 的 成 的被动 态）”、 态动词 51) The phone is ringing, _(是没人接 一不在 ).but there is no answer. She cant be at home （考点： 态动词 表示 能性，cant 表示 一不
7、 ）2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我 能在了).I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday（考点： 态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成 用表示 过去的动 的 ）3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(一 的 了).You must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：上）4) Its a pity. _( 应 来参加的 礼的).You should have invited her
8、to your graduation ceremony（考点： 态动词should/ought to + have done” 用 过去应 做 做的动 ， 有的 ）5) _(我没要上我 的 去参加那 的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party（考点： 态动词neednt + have + done”表示 过去的动 进行 ， fi ，不做 )五、 221) I wish _(我年 的时有们的 ).I had had your
9、opportunities when I was young（考点：I wish的that 用过去完成 表示过去没有现 不 能现的 望）2) If only _(他知道病是 治 的)! Then he would not have killed himself.he had known this disease is curable（考点：If only 引导的感叹表示 要是就 了 ，用法 I wish基 相）3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的， 且不带任何 饰).pa
10、inted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：would rather 的that 用过去 表示不是事）4) Its high time that _( 解决交堵塞的问题).? measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams（考点：Its (about/high) time 的that 用过去 ，表示 是的时了 ）5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大上表 说似的).? as though he were delivering a speech at an ass
11、embly? （考点：as if / as though引导的 用过去 表示 现在事相反 现在 况有 怀疑）6) We insist that _(让杰克fl刻进医院).? Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示 建议、命令、要求、想法 的动词 接的宾 用 (that) sb. (should) do”的形 ）7) It was advised that _(在居民区设fl更多的流动商).more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area（考点：表示 建议、命令、要
12、求、想法 的动词 接的 用 (that) sb. (should) do”的形 ）8) His proposal was that _(他们成fl一个专门委员来检查个问题).they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem（考点：表示 建议、命令、要求、想法 的名词 接的表 用 (that) sb. (should) do”的形 ）9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _( 消期 考试).? the mid-term exams (should)
13、be canceled（考点：表示 建议、命令、要求、想法 的名词 接的位 用 (that) sb. (should) do”的 形 ）10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国 还缺水).? we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining? （考点：在It is/was +形容词的that 用 sb. should do”的形 表示建议奇等? 类形容词 的有：advisable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, i
14、mpossible, improper, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, ）11) It is essential that _(每个人都 紧急 况做 准备).? everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （考点：上）12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.? If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真条件 用过去完成 表示 过去的事相反）13) I w
15、as to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打了).if I had not been interrupted （考点：上）14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就湿的).? If it had rained, the ground would be wet（考点：在非真条件 ，当 表示的动 不是时时，就根据 况用适当的谓 动词形 ） 15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.? If I had been living in New York（考点：上）16) If th
16、e doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了).? he would be dead now（考点：上）17) But for his help, _(我们就不 低的currency1租到房子了).? we could not have rent a house at such a low price?（考点：but for经 非真条件 if的 用 ）18) I used my calculator; _(否则，我花更长的时间才能算 道题).otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out t
17、his question（考点：otherwise经 非真条件 if的 用 ）19) Were I in your place, _(我毫不犹豫地抓住 ).I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考点：在非真条件 如果有were,had, should三个词， 省去if，用谓 倒 的形 来表示条件）20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(项法案早就过了).this act would have been passed much earlier（考点：上）21) Should there
18、be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就有危险).the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（考点：上）22) He walked lightly _( 免醒婴儿).lest he should awaken the baby （考点：lest ( 免)引导的 用sb. should do的形 表示 ）、不 101) It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一 24 的 ).to complete a 24-story building in 10 month
19、s（考点：不 时用it 形 在 不 ， 将不 到谓 ） 2) It is necessary _(我们在考试 地睡一 上 ).for us to have a good nights sleep before the test（考点：有时用 词for + 词/名词 来表示不 的 ，时 的谓 的 是事 ，? 种 况下谓 用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）3) It is generous _(把 多 区人民).? of you to donate so much money to th
20、e people in the disaster area（考点：有时用 词of + 词/名词 来表示不 的 ，时 的谓 的 是人，? 用的形容词有：bold, brave, careful, careless, cruel, foolish, generous, honest, kind, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong）4) The teacher decided _(不 那 上 到的 ).not to punish those students who h
21、ad been late for class（考点：1. 用不 结 decide的宾 ；2.不 的否形 是在to 加not）? 能带不 宾 的动词 的有：afford, attempt, beg, decide, forget, intend, manage, mean, offer, prefer, promise, ）5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去 望在法国的儿子).? whether to visit their son in France?（考点： 疑问词+不 动词wonder的宾 6) The gardener _( 才 告我不要在 午 花 水).
22、warned me just now not to water flowers at noon（考点：不 宾 ）7) We _( 他 我们做有现 的).invited him to give us a lecture on modern art? （考点：上）8) He feels it challenging _(在 大一 大 做 ).to be the chairman of students union in so large a university（考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不 it是形 宾 ，不 是真 宾 ）9) We hope to have more oppo
23、rtunities _(把我们在 堂上 到的 应用currency1).? to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不 ）10) The bad weather _(“了我们在 的计划).ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：上）、分词 91) This is the first time that I heard _(用 大 fi fl ).Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian（考点：分词 宾 ）2) The cars
24、 _(在消道的) will be ticketed.parked in the fire lane（考点：分词 ）3) The war went on for years, _( 去了成上人的命).killing thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词 结果 ）4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将”提高了15%).raising the average yield by 15 percent （考点：上）5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想导 的
25、 ).trying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词 ） 6) _( 到大 都在 地 ), we stopped talking and began to study.Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词 ）7) _(被个 孩的事打动了), they decided to pay for his education.Deeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：上）8) _( 一个年 的来 ), Einstein was a simple, modes
26、t and ordinary man.? Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词 ）9) _( 没有 到 的来 了), he was worried about them.Not having heard from his parents for a long time? （考点：1. 分词 ；2.分词的否形 ；3.现在分词的完成 ）、动名词 61) _(每 水 ) does him a lot of good.Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词 ）2) They tried to avoid _(让 儿做 不
27、的事 ).making their daughter do what she didnt like to do （考点：动名词 动词的宾 ）3) Developing varieties is the key to _( 我们的 进 国 ).getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词 词的宾 ）4) It is no use _( 了的 ).crying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用 结 5) He denied_( 了的试).having peeked at his neighbors test pape
28、r（考点：动名词的完成 ）6) We congratulated her on _(被提 经).being promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动 ）、非谓 动词用法区 101) Success means _(非 力地 ).working very hard. （考点：mean表示 着 ）2) John meant _( 去那儿，他的 了 ).to drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean表示 打算 ）3) I heard him _(在 他的 话).talking to his mother （考点： 在进行）4) I h
29、eard him _( 他的 了一个小时).talk to his mother for an hour （考点： 个过）5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果了 的 ).only to break his own leg （考点： 之外的结果） 6) He jumped from the burning house, _(了 ).? breaking his legs（考点： 之 的结果）7) He was happy _( 到 健康).? to see his parents in good health （考点：不 位末）8)
30、_( 到 安然 恙), he issued a sigh of relief.? Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词 位 ）9) _( 着 的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.Following its footprints（考点：现在分词 动）10) The pop, _( 着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词 被动）十、名词 111) _(他们 离 乡去云南) is still a secret.W
31、hy they left their hometown for Yunnan（考点： ）2) _(让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.What confused me most（考点：上）3) _( 做是 的) became obvious.? That this was done on purpose（考点：上）? 4) It is not clear yet _(谁应 件事负责).? who should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长的 置，用it 形 ）? 5) It is none of your
32、 business _(玛丽 谁订婚).? whom Mary is engaged to（考点：上）? 6) Dont put off till tomorrow _( 能做的事).? what can be done today（考点：宾 ）? 7) This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的).? what I have been looking for（考点：表 ）? 8) It is not yet known _( 器人是否有一能拥有 人一的视力).? whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as huma
33、n vision（考点：whether/if引导置的 ）? 9) _( 是否 那个礼物) is not clear to me.? Whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导 置的 ）? 10) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了 事来提高他们 资).? that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：位 ）? 11) Obviously, there was little certainty _( 他的提议).? that th
34、e chairman would agree to this proposal（考点：上）十一、 4? 1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅 的那 房子).? the house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词 地点， 由where引导）? 2) The old lady died _(在 儿子到达的那).? on the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词 时间， 由when引导） ? 3) This is _(我赞成一改革的由).? the reason why I am in fav
35、or of this reform（考点：先行词 reason， 由why引导）? 4) Some of the roads were flooded, _( 我们的旅更 艰难).? which made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性 ） 十二、 4? 1) _(不管我们 ), Jim brings polities into the discussion.? Whatever we talk about（考点：让步 ） ? 2) _(不管 众 的一 人如何 劲地难 他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp r
36、eply.? However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him? 3) We climbed high _(我们就 到更 的风景).? so that we might get a better view（考点：目的 ）? 4) You can go out _(只要答应 上11点 回来).? as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件 ）十三、比较级高级 4? 1) Does she dance _( 姐姐一地优美)? as gracefully a
37、s her sister（考点：级比较）? 2) The buildings look _(在伦敦比在儿难 得多).? far uglier in London than here（考点：用副词 词组来修饰比较级）? 3) This is _(他画的 的画之一).? one of the best pictures that he has ever painted（考点：高级）? 4) The higher you climb, _(空 就越稀薄).? the thinner the air becomes（考点： 越越 结 ）十”、倒 5? 1) Scarcely had she falle
38、n asleep _(一阵敲门声就把 吵醒).? when a knock at the door awakened her（考点：Hardly/ Scarcely when结 ）? 2) No sooner had Anne arrived _(就病了).? than she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结 ）? 3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _(他妻子没说一 迎的话).? Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示 者 者一地不 ）? 4) On
39、ly then _(那个医才 识到他的病人需要手).? did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的 位 ，子倒 ）? 5) Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成笔买卖).? can we conclude the business（考点：上）十五、 51) _( 是Jefferson写下了) the Declaration of Independence.? It was Jefferson who wrote（考点： ）2) _( 者是带着真挚的 感)
40、praises all that is progressive.? It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点： ）3) _( 是 水涨了)we could not cross the river.It was because the water had risen that（考点： ）4) _(人们 是Jim 个 的 伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.? It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点： ）5) _(直到我告诉 ) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.? It was not until I told her that? （考点： ）
