长难句分类

1、1解析高考英语阅读中的长难句学习目标：1. 回忆三种基本句子类型（简单句， 复合句， 并列句）2. 长难句的类型及分析方法3. 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练Step1;判断下面句子的类型。( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands 。

2、11.Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.难句类型：复杂句子结构+大量生僻名词本句比较长，理解起来比较有难度，因为句子结构有些复杂，同时夹杂着众多的生僻名词。如果一个句子里有超过 5 个单词不认识或者不熟悉，对我们的阅读都会构成一定的影响。这句话是一个。

3、剑 6 长难句1. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. (分词作状语)澳大利亚体育代表队总是能够超水平发挥，赢得闪光的头衔，并且仿佛很轻松地就使对方黯然失色。2. A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. (过去分词作定语)这一秘密的主要原因就是澳大利亚有一个由科学和医学支持的覆盖广泛且财力雄厚的体育机构网。3. No gain is too slight to bother with. (双否定)任何微。

4、英语长难句解析一、定语从句【难句】1. Even Chinas population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN, which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)【结构分析】 本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。主句为 Even Chinas population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN，其后的定语从句 which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries 修饰先行词 UN，关系代词在从。

5、1.The goal of all books will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.找谓动：1.will be 2.unenlightened 1辨连词：1.and 2.that 2定主干： 1.goal-will be 2.goal-unenlightened 3析从句：and 并列连词 、that 引导 explain 的宾语从句 4翻译整理：书存在的目的是试图向感到困惑和无知的公民解释：没有两个公平有效的科学理论能解释宇宙的起源和生命的进化。2.Finally,because the ultim。

6、- 1 -定语从句的译法1. 译成前置定语一般说来，限定性的定语从句可提前译成定语。还有一些定语从句，虽然并不明显地带有限定性质，但本身较短，和被修饰语关系紧密，也可译为前置定语。如：例 1. To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.诚然，一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。例 2. There is no royal road to science, and only those who don not dread the fatiguing climb of the steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.在科。

7、新东方在线 www.koolearn.com 考研网络课堂电子教材系列 长难句课程考研英语长难句突破课程讲义主讲：屠皓民欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材大家好，欢迎大家回到我们的新东方网络课堂！第一讲 句子的基本成分句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语/表语、定语、状语和补语。注：“_”的部分是主干部分。例：Such characteristics make them perfect candidates. 谓语是整个句子的最重要的部分，也是整个句子的突破口。只有谓语是没有从句的概念的。一、谓语1、 实义动词，即行为动词，watch, play及物动词：后面直接宾语不及物动词：后面加介词+宾语We 。

8、20 复 杂句型集中营（Chris 讲解版）：挑战你的阅读极限！(1) This behavior demonstrates that dolphins are aware of their own individuality, indicating a level of intelligence that may be very near own. 长难句分析，这个句子要注意的就是有两个平行的表 语从句。注：黑体字是这句话的逻辑连接点；下面划线是表示作者的观点态度。(2)Part of problem may well stem from the long-standing tendency of European or Euro-American thinkers to regard Native Americans as fundamentally and profoundly different, motivated m。

9、考研必读: 新航道胡敏长难句 69句1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数 5）译文:那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。 难句类型:倒装、省略 本句的正常语序应当是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be fav。

10、注：例句 15 及之前的内容是大耳朵上的原文（复制） ，因为其没有之后的例句，故特在此补上难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的。从结构来说，英语句子中，除了谓语之外，其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。从句子本身是一个完整的句子，因此，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列，平行。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即:名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;状语从句。。

11、1. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time for giving birth.2. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.3. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into nineteenth cent。

12、1.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 A 篇)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。分析：本句为复合句。其中，one 指代前面的 accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词 one，且从句使用了 cannot 和 without 表示双重否定。2.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 D 篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the w。

13、1. The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Bellville, but it wasnt until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. 2. I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this that my words had the power to make people laugh. 3. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention. 4. Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore 。

14、 1 / 661. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数 5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。 难句类型：倒装、省略a 本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为。

15、长难句解析10.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing“ or “a touch on the brakes“ , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.词汇突破：steer 指挥，控制Precise 精确的主干识别：Much of the language makes it sound likeprecise science.主+谓+宾+宾补结构其他成分：used to describe monetary policy 过去分词短语做后置定语修饰 the languageSuch as “steering the economy to a soft landing ”or “ a touch o。

16、在考研语法体系当中，三大从句的重要性不言而喻，而其中的副词性从句也就是状语从句更是不容忽视，状语从句体现了从句和主句之间的逻辑关系，它具体可以分为 9 种：时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、结果、目的、比较和方式状语。在这里我们不具体讲解各个状语从句，而是通过几个例子分析一下状语从句在考试中出现的形式。1. While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role, informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a childs development。该句可拆分为两部分，(While formal learning is t。

17、1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。2. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们。

18、高考英语阅读长难句的分类与解析高考英语阅读文章中往往会有一些长难句，这些长难句常常是考题所要考查的对象，也是考生理解文章的一大障碍。针对长难句，要学会利用语法知识中的句法知识来理解，先判断句子的主干部分，而对于句子的修饰、补充成分，可以先忽略不看。在理解了句子的主干意思后，再来理解修饰、补充成分。同时，句子中的标点符号也是一个很重要的判断依据，要充分利用标点符合，帮助我们判断句子的主干和修饰成分。根据长难句的结构，我们可以把长难句分为：环环相扣式、并列式、插入语式和改变语序式。一、环环相扣式这类。

19、当然，整篇文章并不能简单地划分成 N 个句子， 这样太割裂了。建议大家在微观分析文章句子的同时，也要有宏观视角，即把握文章的整体 结构。根据官方指南的说法，托福阅读主要有四种行文结构。A，分类（classification） 如 TPO17-2B，比较 /对比（ comparison/contrast） 如 TPO16-3C，原因/影响（cause/effect） 如 TPO24-2D，问题/解决方案（problem/solution） 如 TPO21-3理解文章结构可能在做题方面没有直接作用，不 过可以帮助我 们迅速回顾整篇文章。需要 recap 的时候，或者说做最后一题的时候，我们不用再盲目地回头看很多。能够。