1、课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,fog n. _ 2. conductor n. _ 3. nowhere ad. _ 4. footstep n. _ 5. hearing n. _ 6. crossroads n. _ 7. vase n. _,雾,售货员,花瓶,到处都不,听力、听觉,十字路口,脚步声,课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,8. darkness n. _9. analyse vt. _ 10. loose a. _ 11.
2、firmly ad. _ 12. compass n. _ 13. triangle n. _ 14. lightening n. _ 15. disability n. _,黑暗,分析,闪电,送动的,坚定地,指南针,三角形,缺陷、伤残,课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,16. distance n. _ 17. volunteer n. _ 18. panic n. _ 19. pavement n. _ 20. sweat n. _ 21. jewellery n. _,志愿者,距离、远处,惊慌；惊恐,人行道,流汗
3、、汗水,珠宝,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,1. _ _2. _ _3. _ _4. _ _,confuse vt.,approach vi.,observe vt.,anxious a.,靠近、接近,观察、注意到,焦虑、忧虑,使糊涂、使迷惑,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,5._ _6._ _7._ _8._ _,glance vi.&n.,reduce vt.,recognize vt.
4、,wave n.&vi.,瞥,减少,辨认出、承认,波浪；挥手,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,9._ _10._ _11._ _12._ _,适合、套装,凝视,相反的,轻松、宽慰,suit vt.&n.,stare vi.,contrary a.,relief n.,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,13._ _14._ _15._ _16._ _,ignore vt.,attract vt.,
5、calm a.&vt.,employ vt.,忽视,吸引,平静的；使平静,使用；雇员,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,17._ _18._ _19._ _20._ _,attach vt.,grateful a.,likely a.,hesitate vi.,把附在上 认为重要,感激的,可能的,犹豫、迟疑不决,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,1. _2._3. _4._,glance at,come to ones aid,in
6、relief,all of a sudden,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,5. _6._7. _8._,pay back,set off,in a better position,hesitate about,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,9. _10. _11. _12. _,make ones way to,be linked to/ be related to,be grateful to sb,in the distance,课前热身,重点短语,Tran
7、slate the following into English:,13. _14. _15. _16. _,roll up,watch out for,stare up at,reach out,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,17. _18. _19. _20. _,wish for,in sight,contrary to,mistakefor,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the following into English:,As Polly observed the passengers on the tra
8、in, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.,当Polly打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉 有个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着 她。,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the following into English:,2. Polly found herself staring up at theface of an old man with a beard.,Polly抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子 的老人。,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the f
9、ollowing into English:,3. Dont be frightened by sharks:you are30 times more likely to be hit bylightning than be attacked by a shark.,不要害怕鲨鱼：你被闪电击中的几率比被鲨鱼袭击的几率还要高30倍。,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the following into English:,4. During both World War I and II,pigeons were employed by armies tocarry messages to
10、 and from the frontlines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win someimportant victories.,在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间， 鸽子被军队用来与前线传递信息，结果救了 许多士兵甚至还帮助赢得了一些重要战役的 胜利。,重点单词,observe ( observes / observed / observed / observing ),vt. 1. 观察，注意到，观察到2. 遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等),同 / 近义词：see / notice / look / wat
11、ch,observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作),必记搭配：,approach ( approaches / approached / approached / approaching ),vt.& vi. （向）靠近/走近（与）接洽/交涉n. 渐近，接近通道方法，手段,同/近义词：get close tocome near or nearer to,温馨提示：,表示“方法”、“手段”的词汇,approach to _,means / way / method to _of doing,以这种方式,_t
12、his means _this way_this method,by,in,with,doing,do,必记搭配：,1. approach sb with a suggestion 向某人提出一项建议 2. at the approach of 在快到的时候 3. make approaches to sb 设法接近某人，想博得某人的好感 4. approach sb on / about sth 与某人接洽(商量、交涉) 5. approach to (doing)接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径),hesitate ( hesitates / hesitated / hesita
13、ted / hesitating ),vi. 踌躇；迟疑不决,同/近义词：pause,必记搭配： 1. hesitate about/over sth 对犹豫2. hesitate to do sth 不情愿； 迟疑做3. without hesitation 毫不迟疑地4. have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫做,recognize ( recognizes / recognized / recognized / recognizing ),vt. 认出；承认，认可，公认,同/近义词：know / admit,必记搭配： 1. recognize sb 认
14、出某人2. recognize ones voice/handwriting 认出某人的声音/笔迹3. It is widely /generally recognized that.普遍认为4. recognize.as /to be 承认是,5. be recognized as 被公认为6. in recognition of 为承认； 为酬答,reduce ( reduces / reduced / reduced / reducing ),vt. 减少，缩小(尺寸，数量，价格),同/近义词：decrease,温馨提示：reduce vi. 减肥a reducing plan 节食计划
15、 ,必记搭配：,reduce. to. 把减少到 2. reduce. by. 减少 / 缩小了 (程度) 3. reduce sb to tears/silence 使流泪/沉默4. reduce sb to doing sth / sb 使某人沦为做/沦为人 5. reduce study load (学生)减负,reduce,1. The selling price has been reduced _ 50 dollars as the product was not able to be sold. 2. We hope that your prices can be reduced
16、 _ an average of 5%. 3. The scientist reduced the long paragraph _ just two points. 4. They had no hope of making a living and _ beggars.,to,by,to,were reduced to,attach (attaches / attached / attached / attaching),vt. 附上，附属,同/近义词：enclose,温馨提示：attach vt. 使依恋、爱慕,必记搭配： 1. attach sth to sth 将系在或附在上2. a
17、ttach oneself to sb 和在一起；缠着某人3. be attached to sb / sth 喜爱， 依恋， 附属于4. attach importance/significance to 认为重要(有意义),likely (likelier / likeliest),adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的,同/近义词：probable / expected / possible,温馨提示：likely是以“ly”结尾的形容词。(一般以“ly” 结尾的是副词) 但有部分是形容词: 如：likely 可能的 deadly 致命的lonely 孤独的 friendly 友好的live
18、ly 生动的、活泼的lovely 可爱的 daily 每天的weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的yearly 年度的,必记搭配： 1. It is likely that. 有可能 2. It is more than likely that. 很有可能 3. Sb / Sth is likely to do sth 某人或某事有可能4. It is possible/probablethat.(从句)It is possible/probablefor sb to do sth,【运用提升】 . 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,( )1.That is
19、the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water instudents bathrooms. (2010上海)Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce,B,考查非谓语动词此处应该用不定式the way to do sth 做的途径、方式we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that。,of doing sth,( )2._ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010上海)AApproaching BA
20、pproachedCTo approach DTo be approached,A,考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语，（正在进行或主动的动作）此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性,( )3. Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for longhours. (2010陕西)Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure,A,考查形容词词义辨析所填词做表语，主语是人，由more
21、来修饰，意思是“可能”，选A。possible和probable也都有“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。,observe 遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等,( )4.Though having lived abroad foryears，many Chinese still _the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport,C,句意：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。,考察非谓语动词v-ing分词做伴随状语。,( )5.Jane stood at the door
22、，_overwhether or not to tell Mum herfailure in the exam.Ato hesitate BhesitatedChaving hesitated Dhesitating,D,( )6.A good ad often uses words _people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat,attach to. vt. 把和联系到一起 所以前面介词用to。,B,.中译英 1气象员觉得这场雾与闪电不可能有联系。 _2你最好避免水上运动，因为那极有可能遇到凶猛的虎鲨。 _,T
23、he weatherman has the feeling that the fog cant be linked with lightning.,Youd better avoid water sports because its likely to meet the fierce tiger shark.,3我的建议是那个惊慌得满头大汗的男子应该要接受治疗。 _4他们可能会将金灿灿的珠宝空运到目的地。 _,The chance is that theyll fly the shiny jewellery to the destination.,My tip is that the man
24、sweating with panic should accept treatment.,【运用提升】 . 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。,( )1.Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead ofCin case of Din spite of,A,because of prep 因为，由于(后接名词短语在句中作原因状语)此处表示“在听力方面取得巨大进步的原因”。,( )2.Sam _som
25、e knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010山东)Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up,C,句意：山姆只是凭借观看别人操作电脑 就学到了一些电脑知识。,考查动词短语意义辨析pick up 学会；捡起顺车接送， 搭载收拾，整理重新开始；获得bring up 抚养，教育提出；呕吐look up 向上看(形势)好转，改善查阅set up 建立，设置造成，产生,( )3.With nothing to do，Tom _the newspaper and han
26、ded it to me.Aglared at Bglanced atCgazed at Dstared at,B,考查词义的辨析glance at 瞥了一眼glare at 怒目而视gaze at 凝视stare at 盯着看,glance / gaze/ stare/ glare,1. She turned to _ admiringly at her English teacher. 2. He _ round the meeting room and then left. 3. The angry father _ his son, who had just broken his gl
27、asses. 4. All the workers _ at the foreigner in wonder.,gaze,glanced,glared,stared,( )4. How are you managing to doyour work without an assistant? Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Bcome onCwatch out Dset off,A,考查动词短语的用法 get along (接着之前在做的事)继续干Id like to stay and chat，but I reallymust be getting along. 我想
28、留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on 快；进步(展)发生；开始 watch out 当心，注意 set off 动身出发根据句意知A项正确。,( )5. If you _your hand as far asyou can，you should be able to touch it.Apush out Breach outChold out Dpull out,B,句意: 如果你尽量把手伸长，你应该能够着。,push out 拉出，排出推出去reach out 伸手去(拿)hold out 维持，保持pull out 抽去，取出(车，船等)驶出,( )6. People try
29、to avoid public transportation delays by usingtheir own cars, and this _creates further problems.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn,D,句意：人们通过开私家车来尽力避免公共交通延误，但其反过来却 制造了更多的问题。,in turn 反过来(符合句意)in short 总之简言之in case 万一；假使( 用作连词)in doubt 感到怀疑的，拿不准不确定的,. 根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。,1.Hearing t
30、hat no one was injured in thebus accident, the mayor smiled _. 2.When you climb the mountain, you must _ these stepsthey are steep. 3.The boys were so hungry that on arriving home they ate everything_. 4.I couldnt have been happier. There was nothing else I could _.,in relief,watch out for,in sight,
31、wish for,5.It would _ for the parents to join in this discussion with their children. 6.We all _ each other，saying nothing，and walked after him. 7.The person told me that he was trying to find every chance to _ the help that people gave him when he wasin trouble. 8.Now that we are here，we must _ _th
32、is opportunity to learn more.,make sense,glanced at,pay back,make the,关键句型及惯用法,1Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3，L3233),译：Polly抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。,findoneself / sb / sth宾语补足语,小结如下：,Mary found herself lying in a hospitalbed.玛丽发现自己躺在医院的病床上。2. He found himself
33、surrounded by a group of children.他发现一群孩子围着他。3. When he came to himself，he found himself on the ground.他苏醒时，发现自己在地上。,4. We came home and found him asleepin the bed.我们回到家发现他在床上睡着了。,选择填空： ( )It had been an hour before she found herself_ in the wrong directionof her school.Awalk BwalkingCwalked Dto wal
34、k,【趁热打铁】,B,解题的关键在于判断宾语与宾补的逻辑关系。doing表示主动意义，done表示被动意义。从题中我们可以分析出“she” 与“walk” 的 关 系是主动，因此，答案为B。,思考：观察下列句子，指出斜体部分的成分，再总结它的用法。,a. 1. The soldiers had the boy stand withhis back to his father.士兵们让男孩背对着父亲站着。2. The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。,3. I will have a new suit
35、made of this cloth.我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。4. He had his handbag stolen.他的手提包被人偷了。,b 1. We made him monitor.我们选他为班长。 2. We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。 3. Our teacher makes us feel moreconfident.老师使我们感到更自信了。,4. The good news made us excited.这个好消息使我们兴奋。,1. I hate to see you _ (leave) so soon. 2. Someon
36、e was heard _ (come) up the stairs.3. At that time, I found him _ (cry) in the street. 4. Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for such a long time. 5. He was caught _ (steal) in the store.,leave,to come,crying,waiting,stealing,1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ a
37、s much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve,3. Lucy has a great sense of humour andalways keeps her colleagues _ withher stories.
38、A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 4. Unless you have planted something , you wont be able to know the pleasant of watching the thing youhave planted_. A. grown B. growing C. to grow D. to be grow,2.Once out in the street，she walkedquickly towards her usual bus stop. (P2, L7),译：一到街上，波莉
39、就急匆匆地向往常乘车的车站走去。,Once out in the street = Once she was out in the street,省略形式,While (he was) waiting for the bus，hemet an old friend.2. Ill attend the wedding if (I am) invited.3 .When (you are) crossing the road，you must be careful.,在英语中， 当主从句的主语一致 并且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时， 通常可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。,【趁热打铁】,A,选择
40、填空： ( ) Once _，the song wont beforgotten.Aheard BhearingCto hear Dhear,这是由once引导的省略句型，省略了从句的主语和be 动词。完整的表述应为“Once it is heard，the song wont be forgotten.” 因此，答案应为A。,思考?类似once可以进行省略的连词有哪些？ 请举例说明.,这类连词主要有：when，while，as，if，unless，though等。,When offered help，one often says “Thank you” .2.As deeply moved
41、by the movie，the litter girl began to cry.,3While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the facesaround her. (P2, L1617),译：当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。,while conj. 正当的时候，和同时 My wife kept silent while I was writing. 当我写作的时候，我夫人就不说话了。,用法小结：while的其他意思：,(1)While he was respected，he was
42、 notliked.尽管他受人尊敬，但不为人喜欢。 (2)There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。 (3)He is a worker while I am a doctor.他是一位工人，而我是一名医生。,虽然，尽管,= although,只要,= as long as,而，然而,( 表对比 ),while,1. While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 2. Therere plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast. 3. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings 4. We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.,
