1、第十二课时 八年级(下) Units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关 1.heavy(副词) _heavily_ (反义词)_light_2.sudden(副词)_suddenly_3.strange (名词)陌生人_stranger _4.wood(形容词)_wooden_5.fall(形容词)落下的_fallen _(过去式)_fell_( 过去分词) _fallen_ 6.ice(形容词)_icy_7.silence(形容词) _silent_(形容词的近义词 )_quiet_ (反义词)_noise_( 形容词的反义词)_noisy_8.west( 形容词)_west
2、ern_9.wife(对应词) _husband_10.shine (合成词)阳光_sunshine_短语归纳 1.(闹钟)发出响声_go_off_2.进入梦乡；睡着 _fall_asleep_3.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_ die_down_4.看一看_have_a_ look_5.前往；费力地前进_make_ones_way _6.沉默；无声_in _silence_7.拆除；往下拽；记录_take_down _8.首先；最初_at _first_ 9.有点儿；稍微 _a_little_bit_10.代替；反而_instead_of _11.变成_turninto_12.从前_once_upon
3、_a_time_13.爱上；喜欢上_fall_in_love_14.结婚_get_married_15.接电话_pick _up(the_phone)_句型再现 1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_when the rainstorm came？2.下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm？3.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确
4、认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_the flashlights and radio were working.5.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_.6.她记得当时 (自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _remembers_working_in her office near
5、the two towers.7.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _so_scared_that I could hardly _think_clearly after that. 8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving the mountains？9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.10.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不
6、长。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11.妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _left_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.语法结构 1.过
7、去进行时。2.状语从句。话题 1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)2.Legends and stories(传说和故事 )3.Facts about the world(有关世界的事实 ),青海五年中考真题演练过去进行时( D )1.(2015西宁 25题)Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago?No，sir.I _ a novel.Aread Bam readingCwould read Cwas reading( B )2.(2014西宁33题)They _ to the airport when t
8、he plane took off.So they missed the plane.Aare driving Bwere drivingCdrove Dhad driven( C )3.(2014青海 37题)Why didnt you come to the welcome party?Oh，sorry.I _ the dentist.Awill see B have seenCwas seeing( C )4.(2013西宁 20题)When did you know Lisa?I first met her when we _ in a university.Aare teaching
9、 BtaughtCwere teaching Dhad taught词汇短语类( B )5.(2012西宁22题)Last Thursday when I got to the station，I _ I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood B realizedCbelieved Dseemed6(2012青海90题)当我们购物时，应该带上自己的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。We should take our own cloth bags when shopping _instead_ _of_ using plastic bags.,青海中考重难点突破辨析
10、asleep，sleeping，sleepy与sleep【满分点拨】辨析sleep ，asleep ，sleepy 与sleepingsleep 动词或名词 睡觉go tosleep睡觉；入睡 Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping 形容词 睡着的Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy 形容词 困倦的，想睡的 She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏
11、昏欲睡。asleep 表语形容词 睡着的fall asleep睡着了The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。【考点抢测】1她在上课时睡着了。She _fell_ _asleep_ in class.She _got_ _to_ _sleep_ in class.( B )2.I didnt sleep well last night.So I feel very _ now.Asleeping B sleepyCasleep( A )3.Keep qui
12、et，dont wake the _ child.Asleeping BsleepyCasleeppick up接电话；拣起【满分点拨】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车) 接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。图解助记：【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。【考点抢测】1我七点打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and
13、you didnt _pick_ _up_2同学们，当你们看到地上有废纸时把它捡起来。Class，please _pick _ _it_ _up_ when you see waste paper on the ground.( A )3.Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up B look afterCdrop inremind提醒；使想起【满分点拨】remind的三种结构remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you o
14、f the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that从句提醒某人Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。【考点抢测】( C )1.He _ me in time just as I would mak
15、e the same mistake again.Areported Brepeated Creminded2这张照片经常令我想起我的学生时代。The picture often _reminds_ me _of_ my school days.3一定要提醒她早点回来。Be sure _to_ _remind_ her _to_ come back early.get married结婚【满分点拨】与marry有关的短语辨析词 汇 意义及用法marry sb. 娶某人；嫁给某人。be/get married “结婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用。be/get marri
16、ed to sb. 与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示 一段时间的状语连用。have been married (to sb.) 已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，跟“for时间段” 。【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表达，不能用marry with sb.。【考点抢测】1这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they _got_ _married_2他们结婚有三十年了。They
17、_have_ _been_ _married_ for 30 years.( B )3.She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.AmarriedBhas been marriedChas got married辨析voice ，noise 与sound【满分点拨】辨析sound，noise与voicesound 声音；响声 大自然的任何声音。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度
18、比声音快得多。noise 噪音；喧闹声 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 Dont make any noise！别吵闹！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice 嗓音 一般指人的声音。 The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。【考点抢测】1不要吵，同学们在考试。Dont _make_ any _noise_.The students are taking an exam.2他讲话声音很大。He spoke _in_ a very loud _voice
19、_( C )3.On this show，your _ will be heard.Asound BnoiseCvoicepopulation的用法【满分点拨】population的用法：,population人口不可数名词有形容词修饰时，其前可用a。population作主语时，谓语用单数形式。population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式。对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much。表示人口的“多/少”用large/small。India has a large population.印度人口众多。80% of the population in
20、 China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。What is the population of China?中国有多少人口？【巧学助记】巧记population的用法口诀population指“人口”；提问它用what，不用how many/how much；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口减少就用 fall。【考点抢测】( C )1._ is the population of China?AHow many BHow muchCWhat( C )2.The population of China _ larger than that o
21、f any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China _ men.Ais；is Bare ；is C is；are3印度人口世界第二。India has _the_ _second_ _largest_ _population_ in the world.succeed的用法【满分点拨】succeed，success与successful词条 词性及词义 用法succeed v.实现目标；成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事success n.成功 一般作不可数名词；当作“成
22、功的人或事 ”讲时，是可数名词。successful adj.成功的 常用作表语，副词为 successfully。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。【考点抢测】1毫无疑问我们会成功的。There is no doubt that we will _be_ _successful_.2除了聪明，努力工作是成功最重要的组成部分。Besides in
23、telligence，hard working is the most important _part_ of _success_.( A )3.You should work hard in order to go to the college _.Asuccessfully BsucceedCsuccessful( B )4.(2017青海中考预测)Long Qingquan succeeded _winning the first prize in mens weight lift in Rio Olympic Games.Aon Bin Cforagainst prep.倚；碰；撞【满
24、分点拨】against的用法(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against意为 “反对；违背；紧贴着 ”。【考点抢测】1当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。He was leaning _against_ a tree when I got there.( B )2.When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were _ my idea.Aagree Bagainst Cdisagree( C )3.Most people are _ building a paper facto
25、ry near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.Afor Bwith CagainstWhen you called，I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在沐浴。【满分点拨】when意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来。when与while用法辨析when和while都能引导时间状语从句，意为：当的时候when 引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动 词，这时可以和while换用。引导的从句中的谓语动词
26、如果是非延续性动词，这时不能和while 换用，从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词 ，从句中的时态常用过去进行时。主从句动作若同时发生，则主从句都用进行时。【归纳拓展】(1)while conj.意为“然而”，连接并列结构。(2)while n意为“一会儿”。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。【考点抢测】( A )1.I really enjoy Chinese food!Me，too.My mouth was watering _ I watched the
27、TV program A Bite of China.Awhen Bbefore C since( C )2.The food in the restaurant is cheap _ the drinks are very dear.A when Bas Cwhile,中考热点素材拓展用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。marry lose win surprise beLove in the air爱在空气中蔓延On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1._won _ big at the womens 3m springboard eventnot just
28、a silver(银牌 )，but also a diamond(钻戒) As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony，Qin Kai(秦凯)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._ surprised_ crowds，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers acro
29、ss the world，Qin bent on one knee and asked He Zi 3._to_marry_ him.He Zi answered with a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big hands.“Weve 4._been_ together for almost six years.He made many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied(欺负) by me throughout his life.”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，He gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tears for 5._losing_ the gold medal at mens.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.
