1、2018 学年度外研版必修一 Module 1Section 1Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 学案对于中国学生而言，高中是一个成长和奋斗的过程，每个人都为了考入自己理想的大学而努力拼搏。而对于美国学生，他们的高中生活又会是怎样一番景象呢？SubjectsHigh school students in America are required to take certain subjects like English, math, science and physical education.School ActivitiesEach school
2、holds certain yearly activities, such as homecoming (返校节), prom and holiday celebrations, etc.Homecoming is celebrated each fall, usually on a weekend.It usually includes a parade and the crowning of the Homecoming King and Queen, and ends with a football game and school dance.SportsMost high school
3、s have at least one sports team that competes in local events and all students are encouraged to be involved in athletics.Schools often offer football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer.JobsMany high school students have parttime jobs by the age of 15 or 16.Their first jo
4、bs are often babysitting or cutting lawns, but later they will likely get a job at a fastfood restaurant，video store or clothing shop.DrivingSixteen years old is the legal (法定的) driving age in most states.Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle and may even buy a car as a graduat
5、ion present.Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used vehicle.词海拾贝1.take certain subjects 学习某些课程2.celebrate /selIbreIt/ vt. 庆祝3.include /Inklu：d/vt. 包括pete in 参与竞争5.be involved in 参与；卷入Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1.province n.省2.enthusiastic adj.热心的；
6、热情的prehension n.理解；领悟4.method n.方法5.attitude n.态度；看法，观点6.information n.信息7.behaviour n.行为；举动8.previous adj.以前的；从前的9.technology n.技术10.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amaze v.使惊异11.instruction n.(常作复数)指示；说明instruct v.指示，说明12.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的，令人厌倦的bore vt.使厌烦13.embarrassing
7、adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassed adj .尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrass v.使尴尬14.description n.记述；描述describe v.描述；描绘15.impress vt.使印象深刻impressed adj.印象深刻的impression n.印象.核心短语1.far from 远离2.nothing like 一点都不像3.by oneself 独立地，独自地4.in other words 换句话说5.look forward to 期待，盼望6.be impressed with. 对 印象深刻.经典句式1.I live in Shiji
8、azhuang，a city not far from Beijing.我住在离北京不远的石家庄市。2.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。词的派生(1)动词ing/edadj.，ing 结尾的一般修饰物，ed 结尾的一般修饰人amaze v.使惊异amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的bore vt.
9、使厌烦boring adj.令人厌烦的，令人厌倦的bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassed adj.尴尬的(2)动词tion/sion名词instruct v.指示，说明instruction n.( 常作复数)指示；说明describe v.描述；描绘 description n.记述impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象原文呈现My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，a
10、 city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province .Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why . The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing . Every room has a
11、computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer，and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs， text and information from websites .Theyre brilliant ！The English class is really interesting.The teacher is a very e
12、nthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.She thinks that reading comprehension is important，but we speak a lot in class，too.And we have fun .I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!
13、Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves .21 22 Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do t
14、his in a 23 fun way ， with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very 24 25 much，and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too.26 There are sixtyfive students in my classmore than my previous class in 27 28 Junior High.Fortynine of them are girls.In other wor
15、ds ， there are three times 29 as many girls as boys.They say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys，but in this class，everyone is hardworking.For our homework tonight，we have to write a description of the street where we live.Im looking forward to 30 31 doing it！阅读清障far from 离远(表示距离远)画线部分
16、作 Shijiazhuang 的同位语，其中形容词短语 not far from Beijing 作定语，修饰 city。province/ prvIns/n.省 write down 写下，记下thought n.C想法；看法why 在此处是名词，意为“缘故，理由” 。enthusiastic/In,ju:zIstIk/adj.热心的amazing/meIzI /adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的appear vi.出现(反：disappear)information/,Inf meIn/n.信息website/web,saIt/n.网站；网址brilliant/brIljnt/adj.(口语)
17、极好的过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 woman。现在进行时表示目前的状况。method/ med/n.方法nothing like 完全不像，根本不像that 替代上文中的 method，以避免重复。comprehension/,kmprIhenn/n.理解；领悟have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快bored/b:d/adj.厌烦的；厌倦的画线部分是否定转移句型，形式上是否定主句，但意义上是否定宾语从句。introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 Bembarrassed/Im brst/adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的at first 起初，开始时instruction/Instrkn/
18、n.(常作复数)指示；说明21 by oneself 独立地；独自地22 help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事23 in a.way 以一种 的方式24 attitude/tItju:d/n.态度25 behaviour/bIheIvj/n.行为；举动26 more than 超过，多于；不仅仅；非常27 previous/pri:vIs/adj.以前的；从前的28 in other words 换句话说29 此为倍数表达法之一，结构是：倍数词as.as.。They say that. 意为“据说” ，还可以用 It is said that.表达。description/dI
19、skrIpn/n.记述；描述30 where 引导的定语从句，修饰 the street。look forward to 期待；盼望31 .Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A.The new English class is really interesting.Para.2 B.We introduced ourselves to each other.Para.3 C.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handw
20、riting.Para.4 D.Selfintroduction.Para.5 E.Why my new school is good.Para.6 F.The students in my class.答案 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.F.Read the text again and choose the best answers.1.Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school is good?A.There is a computer in every c
21、lassroom.B.The teachers are enthusiastic.C.They can study online.D.The computer has a big cinema screen in every classroom.2.From this passage，we can see that Li Kang his new school.A.neither likes nor dislikesB.feels wonderful and is interested inC.feels doubtful and strange aboutD.feels lonely and
22、 frightened in3.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Our English class is very interesting.B.My English teacher is called Ms Shen.C.Reading comprehension is very important.D.Our English teacher and English class.4.Why does Li Kang say that his English teachers method is different?A.Because they use
23、a new textbook.B.Because she teaches them in a fun way.C.Because the students arent embarrassed in her class.D.Because they read and speak in class.答案 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.句式分析 句子主干：The teacher
24、 is a very enthusiastic womancalled Ms Shen.过去分词短语作定语，修饰 woman尝试翻译 老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。2.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.句式分析 本句中的 that 是代词，用来代替上文中出现的名词。在本句中 that代替 method。尝试翻译 我们使用新的教材，沈老师的教学方式与我们初中老师的完全不一样。1.amazin
25、g adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(教材 P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们非常热情友好，教室让人惊讶。(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊愕(2)amazed adj. 感到惊讶的be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶in amazement 惊讶地much to ones amazementto ones great amazement 使某人非常吃惊的是It was amazing that such a sev
26、enyearold boy should be a computer expert.这位七岁的男孩竟然是一个电脑专家，真是让人感到惊讶。I was amazed at/by his rapid progress in English.他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。Much to my amazement, he still remembered me.使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。一言串记 When we were walking through the forest, I was amazed at an amazing snake.That is, the snake amazed me.
27、To my amazement, the guide was not amazed at all.当我们穿过森林时，我对一条令人吃惊的蛇大为惊奇，也就是说，那条蛇使我惊讶。令我惊讶的是，向导一点儿也不吃惊。温馨提示(1)amazing 意为“令人惊讶的” ，表示事物的性质和特征。(2)amazed 意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来说明人或物所处的状态，也可以修饰由于受外界影响而表现出的脸色或表情。2.method n.C方法；办法(教材 P2)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that
28、 of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教材，沈老师的教学方式与我们初中老师的完全不一样。Error!做某事的方法Without method，little can be done to any good purpose.不讲究方法，办事就没有成效。It is a new method of solving(solve) the problem.这是一个解决这个问题的新方法。易混辨析 method，way，meansmethod 理论性较强的、系统的方法 with this method 用这种方法way一般的方法，后常接 of doin
29、g/to do，表示“做的方法”in this way 用这种方法means抽象的手段，单复数同形，作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定by this means 用这种方法活学活用 选用上述词语填空Can you work out the problem with this method?The money wasnt earned by honest means.Only in this way can the experiment succeed.3.instruction n.指示；命令 pl.用法说明；操作指南(directions)(教材 P3)Ms Shen gave us i
30、nstructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给了我们一些指导，然后我们独立完成。(1)follow the instructions 按使用说明under ones instruction 在某人的指导下(2)instruct vt. 指导；教育；命令instruct sb to do sth 命令/指示某人做某事Follow the instructions(instruction) on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。Im instructed to keep(keep) my speech short
31、.我接到指示，讲话要简短。4.attitude n.态度；看法；姿态；姿势(教材 P3)I like her attitude very much.我非常喜欢她的态度。attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人( 或某事物)的态度/看法have/take a.attitude to/towards. 对持/采取的态度What is your attitude to/towards smoking?你对抽烟的态度是怎样的？We must have/take a positive attitude to/towards life.我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。5.impress
32、vt.使印象深刻，给深刻的印象；使铭记，铭刻；使感动(教材 P4)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对他新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。(1)impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象sb be impressed by/with. 某人为所感动；某人对印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事(2)impression n. 印象make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb 给某人留
33、下的印象He impressed everyone present with his courage.他的勇气给在场的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。We were deeply impressed with/by Wolf Warrior .我们对战狼的印象很深刻。A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression (impress) as one deed.千言万语不如一个行动。1.nothing like 丝毫不像，完全不像；完全不，根本没有(教材 P2)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens met
34、hod of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用的是新教材，沈老师的教学方法和我们初中老师的完全不一样。something like 大约，有点儿像(用于肯定句)anything like 完全像，全然( 用于疑问句和否定句)Shes nothing like her brother.Hes dark and shes fair.她一点都不像她哥哥。她哥哥皮肤黑，她皮肤白。She looks something like your sister.她看上去有点像你妹妹。It isnt
35、 anything like as hot as it was yesterday.今天完全不像昨天那么热。2.in other words 换句话说(教材 P2)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。(1)in a word 总之word for word 一字不差地(2)have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 和某人吵架break ones word 食言keep ones word 遵守诺言In a word, he has d
36、one a good job.总之，他做得非常好。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他多次食言，我再也不能相信他了。3.look forward to 期待，盼望(其中 to 为介词)(教材 P3)Im looking forward to doing it!我正盼着做家庭作业呢！Im really looking forward to our vacation.我真心盼望着我们假期的到来。Mike is looking forward to visiting (visit)his gra
37、ndparents in another state.迈克正盼望着去另一个州探望他的祖父母。温馨提示 包含介词 to 的短语还有：lead to 导致；通向stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于get down to 着手/开始认真做1.(教材 P3)I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！该句是否定转移句式。I dont think 中的 dont 实际上否定的是宾语从句中的will be，即：I think I wont be bored i
38、n Ms Shens class!(1)当主句的谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等动词时，宾语从句中的否定词常转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I dont think that you two have met before.我想你们两个人以前没见过面。I dont believe he has finished his work yet.我认为他还没完成他的工作。否定前移句型的反意疑问句：(2)主句的主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句中简短问句的主谓要与从句保持一致，且为肯定式。I dont believ
39、e the man can finish the work on time，can he?我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？(3)主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，反意疑问句中简短问句的主谓要与主句保持一致，且为肯定式。You dont think she will come，do you?你认为她不会来，是吗？2.(教材 P3)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。(1)本句中运用了倍数表示法的常见结构：倍数as形容词原级(名词)as比较对象。We have produc
40、ed three times as many computers as we did last year.我们生产的计算机是去年生产的三倍多。This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(2)表示倍数关系的常见结构还有：倍数形容词的比较级than比较对象倍数the size/length/width.of比较对象This room is three times bigger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
41、.单词拼写1.Students should have correct attitudes(态度) towards their failure in examinations.2.Do you have any previous(以前的) experience of this kind? 3.These days we can get a lot of useful information(信息) from the Internet.4.New methods(方法) of teaching foreign languages will be adopted in that area.5.Be
42、cause of modern technology(科技), people have a much higher standard of living.6.I have good reading comprehension(理解), so I can understand it.7.Before taking the medicine, youd better read the instructions(说明) carefully on the bottle.8.What impresses me most is his friendly and enthusiastic(热心的) atti
43、tude towards all the customers.选词填空impress sb with，nothing like，have fun，in other words，look forward to1.Mary is tall while her sister is short.She is nothing like her sister.2.We are looking forward to seeing you again.3.She impressed me with her good behaviour.4.You didnt pass the driving test.In
44、other words， you failed in the test.5.Jerry has a lot of fun with his little dog every day.句型转换1.The size of my shoes is larger than the size of your shoes.The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours.2.Can those who are seated at the back hear me?Can those seated at the back hear me?3.The Yang
45、tze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is three times longer than the Pearl River.4.In my opinion，the film is not a good one.I dont think the film is a good one.5.I hope to hear from you as early as possible.I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.单句语法填
46、空1.Describe your attitude to studying (study)English.2.We were amazed (amaze) to learn that she had left the hospital $18 million.3.Its bad behaviour (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.4.The little boy was embarrassed (embarrass) when his mother，who had a sever
47、e scar on her face，attended his first teacherparent conference.5.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive.6.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown(grow) on his own farm.7.Under the teachers instruction(instruct)，weve made great pr
48、ogress.8.He cut the wheat all by himself(he).9.My father likes playing golf；hes really enthusiastic about it.10.He looks something like his mother.单句改错1.It was amazed that the boy failed to pass the exam.amazedamazing2.You should follow the instruction while operating the new machine. instructioninstructions3.I dont think he is honest.In other word, I dont trust him at all.wordwords4.Now it is very easy and quick to get informations from the Internet with just a computer.informationsinformation5.We are looking forward to r
