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仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳.doc

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1、七年级仁爱版英语上册知识点归纳*(Sb.=somebody, sth.=something, sp.=someplace.)Unit 11. good adj. 好的,良好的。Eg: Good night.晚安。2. morning n. 早晨,上午。Eg: Good morning afternoon (下午,午后) evening (傍晚,晚上) This morning afternoon evening In the morning afternoon evening3. thank v(复数)thesethosethis 的特殊用法:(1)介绍别人时,用 ths is,this is

2、。(2)打电话的常用语有: This is ,意思是“我是”Is this ?意为“你是么”Who is this ? 是“你是谁 ”的意思。9. do v. 做,干,行动;助动词。助动词有两个:do 和 does(do 的单三形式),一般用于否定句和疑问句中,和实义动词的原形连用。两个助动词的区别在于:当主语是第一人称(我I ),第二人称(你you)或者人称复数(数目大于等于 2)时用助动词 do;当主语是第三人称单数(he she it Tom the boy)时用 does。Eg: I dont have big eyes (= My eyes are small.)Does the b

3、oy know me? ( Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.)10. and conj. 和,又,且。连词有表并列关系的连词 and,表转折关系的连词 but 和表因果关系的连词so.eg: (1) My pet dog is nice and cute.(2) His arms are long but mine are short.(3) Tom is poor, so he needs our help.11. what pron. 什么,怎么样。特殊疑问词有:what, where, who, whose, how, why, when (什么时候), whic

4、h (哪一个 )等,由特殊疑问词引导的问句成为特殊疑问句,一般位于句首。Eg: What is that grils name? Where does your Chinese teacher come from?Who is the gril in pink? How is your mother?特殊用法(特殊疑问词+n.提句首进行提问):对年龄进行提问:How old +be+ 主语?对班级/年级进行提问:What class/ grade +be+主语+ in?What time is it? ( = whats the time?) Whose jacket is this?( =

5、whose is this jacket?) 12. from prep. 来自,从 起。Be from:come from 来自Eg: She is from Beijing. = She comes from Beijing.Fromto 从到。We go to work (n. 工作) from Monday to Friday. 13. number n. 数字,号码。0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten 11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen

6、17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen100One hundred21twenty-one20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety注意三位数的表示方法:eg: 106 one hundred (and) six; 211 two hundred (and) eleven;365 three hundred sixty-five;985 nine hundred eighty-five. 14. in prep. 在里面;用;穿着,戴着; adv. 在家,在内,向内(反义词是 out)。E

7、g: The boy in blue pants is in Class Four, Grade Seven.(注意:in 引导的介词短语 in blue pants 做 the boy 的定语,为避免头重脚轻,定语后置)Can you spell “jiaozi” in English? Yes. D-u-m-p-l-i-n-g, dumpling.Mary isnt in now. ( = Mary is out now. Mary isnt at home now. )15. a an the 三个都是冠词,用于修饰名词。其中 a an 是不定冠词,表泛指。如果修辞的名词是以元音因素开头

8、,用 an,否者用 a;而 the 是定冠词,表特指。Eg: This is an apple. The shoes are white.附:已学过的以元音因素开头的名词有: apple orange eraseregg hour已学过的以元音因素开头的形容词有: English old16. 学习用具有:Pen ballpen (圆珠笔) pencil pencil box pencil case pencil sharpener eraser ruler book notebook (笔记本) computer map blackboard schoolbag desk17. same adj.&n. 同样的,同一的。Same 的特殊用法,必须和 the 连用。Eg: Thank you all the same(仍然感谢你).The same to you (你也一样).反义词: samedifferent. old (老的) young. old (旧的)new.smallbig. short (矮的)tall. short (短的)long.rightwrong. poorrich. goodbad.gocome. updown.

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