1、1七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结1.在学校大门口 at the school gate2.来学校 come to school3.去学校 go to school4.上课 have class / have classes5.步行 on foot6.骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7.坐公交 by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9.坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the
2、 plane10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11.坐轮船 by ship 12.坐小船 by boat 13.坐火车 by train / on the train14.在我们组 in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日 on weekdays18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home22
3、3.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26.看电影 see a movie / film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening / at night29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework31.在学校 at school32.知道,了解 know about / learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American studen
4、t35.在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36.许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37.很少 very few38.吃午饭 have lunch39.出去吃饭 eat out40.在校期间 on school days41.休息一会 have a short rest / break42.午饭后 after lunch43.在某人的业余时间 in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time44.打篮球 play basketball 45.踢足球 p
5、lay soccer / football46.弹钢琴 play the piano47.弹吉他 play the guitar348.拉二胡 play erhu49.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50.去划船 go boating 51.球赛 a ball game / ball games52.一年四次 four times a year53.听音乐 listen to music54.读书 read books55.看报 read newspapers56.看医生 see a doctor57.去图书馆 go to the library58.一周两次 t
6、wice a week59.见朋友 meet friends60.每天 every day61.在七点半 at half past seven62.一小会 for a little while / for a short time63.晚饭后 after supper64.吃饭 have dinner65.吃早饭 have breakfast重点句型 Happy New Year! The same to you. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.How do you usually come to school? I usually come
7、 to school by subway.How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom4The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin? / What time do the cl
8、asses begin?We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。 She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on. by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus
9、/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（ on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by wo
10、rking hard.巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路” ，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus to = go by bus ride a bike to = go by bike 5take the subway to = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by ca
11、r = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3. look +adj (look 感官动词,系动词) 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.
12、You look very cool in this coat.look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 ; look back 回头看;回顾;look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看；look up 查寻，查阅; 抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：one s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our,
13、 his, her 等） 。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事 ”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于” 。we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。66. 巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 （肯定） ；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定） ；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少, 几乎没有little
14、 和 few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”, 强调少; a little 和 a few 强调有一些。e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点” “稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a
15、little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等” ，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.8. (1). How often 多久一次（对
16、频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词 always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever 等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？7-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far 多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the z
17、oo? -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long 多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久） /东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here? About two weeks.How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon 再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容词 ) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
18、10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin?begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词，只能用 begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11. listen to 听（动作） ， hear 听见( 结果)冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词 the,而进行球类运动则不带 the。play +棋类/ 球类/ 牌
19、下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词 the。on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解 一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, 8always 等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3
20、）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是 do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式： I dont go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do.
21、 No, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Unit5 Topic2(一) 重要单词： 1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I borrow your eraser?len
22、d: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me?They often lend us their ball.92. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思, 区别是 borrow 和 lend 是瞬间动词,而 keep 是延续性动词, 表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进 borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep3. find 和 look forfind :找到 ,
23、发现, 强调结果 look for 寻找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time:
24、 及时, 强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时 ,是可数名词,单复数同形 (与 Chinese 用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also 与 too两个都表是“也”的意思, also 用在句中, too 用在句末e.g Helen is als
25、o a student.I have long hair and she has long hair, too.8 plan n.平面图v.计划 plan to do sth重点短语：101. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym 在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room 打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. ha
26、ve an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time 及时 13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around 带领某人参观15. at the moment“此刻，现在”,= now. 16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好18. on time 准时 19.
27、in time 及时 20.in the center of: 在中央 21.next to 在什么隔壁, 在什么旁边 22. at the back of ; 在.后面(外部后面) 23. in front of.在 前面 (外部后面) 24. behind 在 后面( 内部后面) 25. in the front of 在.前面(内部后面) 26 .on the left 在左边 27. on the right 在右边 28. Show sb around 领某人参观29. between and 在. 与.之间 30. from .to从到1131. On the shelf 在架子上
28、 shelf 复数形式是 shelves32. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好do well in sth/doing sth 在做得好be good at sth/doing sth 在 方面擅长33. at the moment 现在, 此刻 34. play computer games 玩电脑游戏35. a few 几个 36. the Great Wall 长城学科名词：政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology musi
29、c P.E. Art一周名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday重点句型 1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = M
30、y pleasure. 别客气。5. Sorry, I dont have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。重点详解1. 巧辩异同 go to bed“上床” “就寝”I often go to bed at ten.12 go to sleep“入睡” “睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3. 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a
31、few 用在可数名词复数之前a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 与 how 相关的短语 how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大5. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return 意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到” ，相当于 come back totalk“
32、交谈 ”，常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈 ”Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak 与 tell(1) talk“交谈” ，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak“说话” ，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say “说” ，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell“告诉” ，有时兼含“嘱咐” “命令”等。tell a truth 说真话，tell a lie 说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。137. look for“寻找” ，
33、强调寻找的过程； find“找到” 发现,强调找的结果。I cant find my purse and I am looking for it.8. Read, see ,look and watchlook(at) 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词 at 才能跟宾语，指看的动作，see 看见，指看的结果，read 常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch 看比赛、电视e.g I can an apple on the table。 I want to the film with you。，there is a kite flying in the sky。 Please the blac
34、kboard carefully。Tv too much is bad for your health。9. Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一个同学10. 巧辩异同 also 与 too also 放在句中，too 用于句末。also 意为 “也 ”，常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student
35、. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。11. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思,
36、区别是 borrow 和 lend是14瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而 keep 是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow 借进 lend 借出 keep 借多久14. on time: 准时, 强调不早不迟到达 e.g We must go to work on time.in time: 及时, 强调在规定的时间以前到达 The students can get there in time.15. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人 ,日语当
37、 Japanese 表示日本人时 ,是可数名词,单复数同形 (与 Chinese 用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have?Who else 还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?else 除了可以放在疑问词 what,who, wh
38、ere 等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4. love doing sth 习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性
39、的动作或目前想做的事15e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.“Like+动词 ing”表示“喜欢做某事 ” I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningo music.“Like+o+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事 ”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好） ， 而“Like+o+ 动词”表示一次性或短暂性的Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but toda
40、y he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好） ，但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的） 。现在进行时语法讲解 1.现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now=at the moment 现在, look 看,listen 听等时间状语连用 e.g Im reading a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义, 并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目
41、前我们所学的这类动词有 come, go, fly, returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening.162.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4.动词的-ing 形式构成：一般在动词末尾加-ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不发音字
42、母 e 结尾的单词 ,去 e 加-ing come-coming drive-driving give-giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词 ,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing plan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting以 ie 结尾的词,变 ie 为 y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth I am running. He/She is running.（2）否定句:主语+be+not+doing+
43、sth Im not running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句:Be+ 主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes, 主 (代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt（4）特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?Unit 5 Topic 3（二）重点短语1.Have a music class.上音乐课 2.at ten oclock 在十点钟3.be over (=fin
44、ish) 结束 4.on+星期名词 在星期几5.outdoor activities 户外活动 6.work on 致力于，专心于177. learn about the past 了解历史 8.its time for 该干了9.be friendly to 对友好 10. play with sb 和某人玩耍Play with sth 玩弄某物11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳 12.draw pictures 画画14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事
45、告诉某人 16. school newspaper 校报17.and so on 等等 18. learn sth from 从学到19. hard work 辛勤工作20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth因某事而感谢某人 21. run on the playground 在操场跑步22. watch animals 看动物 23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球24. read a book at home 在家看书 25.have dinner in the school dinning hall在学校餐厅吃饭
46、26. outdoor activity 课外活动 27. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 28. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 29. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好 30. betweenand 在之间 31. learn()from 向学习 /从中学32learning about the past 了解过去33.learn about 了解34.learn by oneself 自学1835. fromto 从到 36. in the morning / afternoon / evenin
47、g 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上37. on Monday 在星期一 38. on Monday morning 在星期一的早上 39. tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事重点句型 1. What day is it today？-Its Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin? At ten oclock.4. What do you think of math? =
48、How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？ -Its difficult and boring.5. Why (为什么)do you like English ? Because（因为） its easy and interesting.7. What subject (学科)do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other 泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数 another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+ 名词单数the other 两者中的另一个）10. English is my favorite subject. 11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and m
