1、2012年12月 CET-4培训班 听力专项辅导,Introduce myself,QQ NO. 107548250,四级考察的五项技能,听 说 读 写 译,CET-4,Writing,Reading comprehension,Listening comprehension,满分：710分,分数分配：写作15% 阅读35% 听力35% 词汇与结构10% 翻译（汉译英）5%,划线规则：及格线一般在425或426分(即满分710分的60%)，这个成绩也是报考六 级考试的前提。,各部分具体分值比例及时间要求,写作-106 分快速阅读-71分听力-249分仔细阅读-178分完型填空-71分翻译-35
2、分,考 试 时 间 流 程 介 绍:,8：50-9：00试音寻台时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做) 9：40-9：55做快速阅读 9：55-10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) 9：55-10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项 11：30全部考试结束,Section A,Listening comprehension,Section B,Section C,dialogues,15%,passages,10%,Co
3、mpound dictation,10%,时间：35分钟 分值比例：35% 分数：249,一、短对话：考试说明大概是120秒；长对话：无考试 说明；篇章：考试说明的时间只有35秒；复合式听写： 考试说明是60秒左右。 二、注意作文和快速阅读后要收答题卡一，然后才能 开始做后面的试题。大家平常练习时应注意每部分时 间的控制，在规定的时间内完成规定的项目，不要跨 区做题，这样才能适应新四级的考场要求。 三、注意写作文的时候，没有试题册，这样会避免考 生从试题册中寻找相关的英语表达抄到作文中。,注意事项：,谁阻挡了我的听力？,自身发音不准确 记不住信息 不能适应语速,谁阻挡了我的听力？,问题,对策,
4、了解听力中常见的发音现象 训练短时记忆能力 坚持天天听,听力中的音变现象 ：,1、 相同辅音的连读 bad dog like candy ripe pear some money,2、失爆（吞读）两个爆破音连接在一起时出现失爆（吞读）什么是爆破音：p, b, k, g, t, d六个爆破音任何一个后面紧接着另一个爆破音或摩擦音或鼻音时，前一个爆破音将失去爆破。lap topgreat dealgood timea fast traina big changeat last,ACT NOW!,做笔记 重复听 坚持练,急训方案（参考）,两个周期，一个月为一个周期 每个周期分三个阶段21天(3周)+
5、7天(1周)+1天。 阶段一.21天(3周)目标：熟悉四级听力形式；找出四级听力规律方法：单项练习，做熟近5年的四级听力真 题，即20062012年听力真题。,急训方案（参考）,第一个7天(第一周)只做 “短对话”部分，时间为78分钟。每天至少做3套，每套题至少做3遍，共计50分钟左右。 第一遍：按考试要求做题、对答案，并且记下答案解析中所归纳出的各种技巧； 第二遍：使用技巧做题； 第三遍：看着听力原文，便跟读边思考原文的中文翻译。,急训方案（参考）,第二个7天(第二周)只做 “短文理解”题，每天至少做3-4篇，每篇文章3分钟左右。 每篇文章听3遍，每一篇的方法同上。 要注意的是：给文章分类，
6、例如人物类、故事类、科技类等，注意抓住每种类型文章偏爱的考点。,急训方案（参考）,第三个7天(第三周)只做 “复合式听写” ，每天做一段。 第一步，按题目要求做，对答案，并且纠错； 第二步，综合提升。把原文分成两段，对每一段练习“听抄” 2遍。 第三步，总结在单词部分容易考的词汇。,急训方案（参考）,阶段二：7天(一周) 目标：整合能力；完成套题 方法：综合训练，做最近五年的四级听力真题，共做两遍。 中间不打断，并且尽量用早上09：00到11：20的时间(即四级听力考试时间)来做。 注意要把错误的题目反复听熟，并背过其中的生词！,急训方案（参考）,阶段三.1天，考试前一天。 目标：放松心情；准
7、备用具 方法：不要再做题目，可以看看常错的单词；自信永远巨重要，要赢在心态！准备好明天要用的东西：有效证件(准考证、身份证、学生证)；2B铅笔；给接收机换两节新电池；注意饮食；正常时间睡觉。 最重要的一点：明天早上准时起床，吃好早餐，上好厕所，记得把昨天准备的东西带上再走！,听力误区,听出的、抓住的信息越多越好。 听力对话，尤其是短对话，跟日常生活对话一样。,三项能力,听取、抓住信息（考点）的能力。 对选项的审读/预读能力。 判断和选择的能力。,A. Mary rides a bicycle to go to school. B. Mary worries about her ability
8、in controlling the math class. C. The teacher asked Mary not to do this. D. Mary doesnt like the job as a cleaner here.,四级听力关键审题/预览,调整预览顺序 (9:55至10:00）先看长对话和篇章， 后看短对话，最后看听写 短对话：考试说明大概是120秒 长对话：无考试说明 篇章：考试说明的时间只有35秒 复合式听写：考试说明是60秒左右 预览心诀:竖看+联想,短对话应试策略一：审题,不能仅分析每个选项的意思，而要“竖看”,把握四个选项中共同的重要信息，然后根据这些共同的重
9、要信息来联想这个题目可能涉及的话题。 例1:2005年1月考题第一题 A) The man enjoys traveling by car. B) The man lives far from the subway. C) The man is good at driving. D) The man used to own a car.,短对话应试策略一：审题,例2: 2005年1月第二题 A) Tony should continue taking the course. B) She approves of Tonys decision C) Tony can choose another
10、 science course. D) She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.,短对话应试策略一：审题,通过审题,听的时候就更有方向,而且很多单词由于事先看过，就能很容易听出来。 很多情况下，共同信息越多的选项不但是预览的重点，而且还可能直接成为正确答案。,短对话应试策略一：审题,正确答案容易隐身于反义、语义对立或语义相似的选项中 正确答案容易隐身于形似的选项中,2012.06 (12) A. She is very fussy about what she eats. B. She often eats in a French restaura
11、nt. C. She usually takes a snack in the KFC. D. She is tired of the food in the canteen.,12. M: Im thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara? W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, Ive had enough of our canteen food. Q: What do we learn about th
12、e woman?,短对话应试策略一：审题,2012.06 (12) A. She is very fussy about what she eats. B. She often eats in a French restaurant. C. She usually takes a snack in the KFC. D. She is tired of the food in the canteen.,短对话应试策略一：审题,正确答案容易隐身于反义、语义对立或语义相似的选项中 正确答案容易隐身于形似的选项中,2011.06 (11) A. He is careless about his ap
13、pearance. B. He is ashamed of his present condition. C. He changes jobs frequently. D. He shaves every other day.,短对话应试策略一：审题,2011.06 (11) A. He is careless about his appearance. B. He is ashamed of his present condition. C. He changes jobs frequently. D. He shaves every other day.,11. M: Shawns bee
14、n trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?,短对话应试策略一：审题,正确答案容易隐身于反义、语义对立或语义相似的选项中 正确答案容易隐身于形似的选项中,2010.12 (16)
15、A. Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B. Have someone repair the refrigerator. C. Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D. Buy a refrigerator of better quality.,短对话应试策略一：审题,2010.12 (16) A. Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B. Have someone repair the refrigerator. C. Ask the man to fix th
16、e refrigerator. D. Buy a refrigerator of better quality.,16. M: Im no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.W: Youre right. And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,But However Otherwise Unfort
17、unately Unexpectedly Surprisingly,考点一转折词,in fact actually while frankly Frankly speaking,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点一转折词,2010.6 (16) A. She will meet the man halfway. B. She is sorry the man will not come. C. She will ask David to talk less. D. She has to invite David to the party.,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点一转折词,2010.6
18、(16) A. She will meet the man halfway. B. She is sorry the man will not come. C. She will ask David to talk less. D. She has to invite David to the party.,16.M: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at your Christmas party, I just wont come.W: I
19、m sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点一转折词,2012.06 (12) A. She is very fussy about what she eats. B. She often eats in a French restaurant. C. She usually takes a snack in the KFC. D. She is tired of the food in the canteen.,短对话应试
20、策略二：三大考点,2010.12 (16) A. Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B. Have someone repair the refrigerator. C. Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D. Buy a refrigerator of better quality.,16. M: Im no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.W: Y
21、oure right. And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?,考点一转折词,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点一转折词,2011.06 (15) A. The woman has known the speaker for a long time. B. The man had difficulty understanding the lecture. C. The man is making a fuss about nothing. D. The woman thinks hi
22、ghly of the speaker.,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点一转折词,2011.06 (15) A. The woman has known the speaker for a long time. B. The man had difficulty understanding the lecture. C. The man is making a fuss about nothing. D. The woman thinks highly of the speaker.,15.M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly stay awake
23、.W: Well, I dont know. In fact, I think its been a long time since Ive heard anyone as good.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点一转折词,2011.12 (12) A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes. B. He fell asleep in the middle of the program. C. He enjoyed watching the animal
24、 performance. D. He got home too late to see the TV special.,But I wish I could have stayed awake to long enough to see the whole thing.,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点一转折词,2011.12 (12) A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes. B. He fell asleep in the middle of the program. C. He enjoyed watching the anim
25、al performance. D. He got home too late to see the TV special.,12. W: I really enjoyed the TV special about giraffes last night. Did you get home in time to see it?M: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the man mean?,短对话应试策略三：三大考点,考点二虚拟语气,I w
26、ish If only I thought You should/shouldnt have done I could have done,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点二虚拟语气,2006.12 (13) A. The man can speak a foreign language. B. The woman hopes to improve her English. C. The woman knows many different languages. D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点二虚
27、拟语气,2006.12 (13) A. The man can speak a foreign language. B. The woman hopes to improve her English. C. The woman knows many different languages. D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.,13. W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I
28、 could. But Japanese and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点二虚拟语气,2010.12 (12) A. Her responsibilities in the company. B. What her job prospects are. C. What the customers feedback is. D. The directors opinion of her work.
29、,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点二虚拟语气,2010.12 (12) A. Her responsibilities in the company. B. What her job prospects are. C. What the customers feedback is. D. The directors opinion of her work.,12. M: Hows the new job going?W: Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedb
30、ack.Q: What does the woman want to know?,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点三建议动作,Why dont you Why not How about What about,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点三建议动作,2011.12 (11) A. Board the bus the Cleveland. B. Read the notice on the window. C. Go and ask the staff. D. Get a new bus schedule.,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点三建议动作,2011.12 (11) A. Boar
31、d the bus the Cleveland. B. Read the notice on the window. C. Go and ask the staff. D. Get a new bus schedule.,11. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.M: Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man su
32、ggest the woman do?,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点三建议动作,2010.6 (12) A. She will drive the man to the supermarket. B. The man should buy a car of his own. C. The man neednt go shopping every week. D. She can pick the man up at the grocery store.,短对话应试策略二：三大考点,考点三建议动作,2010.6 (12) A. She will drive the man to the su
33、permarket. B. The man should buy a car of his own. C. The man neednt go shopping every week. D. She can pick the man up at the grocery store.,12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. Id also be happy to pick up anythin
34、g you need.W: Well, I dont like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why dont we go together?Q: What does the woman mean?,技巧三：四大场景,场景一 campus life,场景线索一：作业,assignment due paper thesis booklist reading list presentation book report research report,技巧三：四大场景,场景一 campus life,场景线索二：课程形式,course
35、 lesson class optional course(重点) compulsory course (2007年6月写作) elective course,require requirement(重磅单词;必修课) Seminar discussion/workshop lecture/lesson semester/term,技巧三：四大场景,场景一 campus life,场景线索三：名称,freshman 新手 sophomore junior senior （the seat is reserved for the seniors, the weak, the sick, the
36、disabled and the pregnant. （老幼病残孕专座） graduate postgraduate undergraduate,bachelor master doctor tutor mentor (良师益友;导师) professor instructor（讲师） headmaster（校长）,技巧三：四大场景,场景一 campus life,2010.06.17 A. Few students understand Prof. Johnsons lecture B. Few students meet Prof. Johnsons requirements. C. Ma
37、ny students find Prof. Johnsons lecture boring. D. Many students have dropped Prof. Johnsons class.,W: Youre taking a course with Professor Johnson. Whats your impression so far? M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man
38、mean?,场景二Restaurant,order sir, can I take your order? OK, Id like to order a tin of Coca-Cola. Hey, where is my order? Ive waiting for my order for 20 minutes. 订单 命令 秩序 my room is out of order menu winelist alcohol (alcohol abuse) drink/beverage （酒单，水单）,技巧三：四大场景,场景线索一：点菜,场景二Restaurant,Pay the bill（付
39、账） Check the bill, please? Check, please? Bill, please? treat (1995, 2000, 2003) retreat（后退，撤退） withdraw Im buying./ Ill take it.,技巧三：四大场景,场景线索二：买单,场景二Restaurant,eat out 出去吃 take away / to go 外带fast food 快餐 junk food 垃圾食品book a table / make a reservation订位子 waiter / waitress 服务员service charge 服务费cha
40、nge 找零 tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了,技巧三：四大场景,场景线索一：其他,场景二Restaurant,2011.12.14 A. At a clinic B. In a fish shop C. At a restaurant D. On a fishing boat.,技巧三：四大场景,W: Ill have the steak, French fries, and lets see, chocolate ice cream for dissert. M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health
41、, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?,make / confirm / cancel a reservation预订/确认/取消房间 fully booked / full up / full客满 = not available porter行李员 reception前台 lobby大堂 business center 商务中心salon美容厅 ball 舞厅b
42、ar酒吧night club夜总会 check in登记入住check out退房 queen bed （size） / king bed 床的尺寸 single room单人房 twin room两张单人床的双人房 suite套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 room service客房服务,技巧三：四大场景,场景二Hotel,2007.12.12 A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a booking office. D. At the hotel reception.,技巧三：四大场景,场景二Hotel,W: We do
43、nt seem to have a reservation for you, sir. Im sorry. M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?,airplane, flight 航班 non-stop / direct fli
44、ght 直航 first / business / economy cabin头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 seat-belt=safety belt 安全带 book订票 make a reservation 预订 confirm the flight确认航班timetable时间表 one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 往返票 check in登记boarding card登机牌board登机 take off起飞departure离港land着陆arrival进港 pick up接机security check安检 terminal 停机楼,技巧三：四
45、大场景,场景三Airport,film / movie 电影 balcony 包厢 seat 座位 director 导演 actress 女演员 actor 男演员 producer 制片人 scenarist 编剧 trailer 预告片 cartoon 卡通片 affectional film 爱情片 comedy 喜剧片 tragedy 悲剧片 thriller 惊悚片 horror film 恐怖片 documentary 纪录片 newsreel 新闻短片 musical 音乐片 / 音乐剧,技巧三：四大场景,场景四Cinema/theater,2008.06.12 A. On a
46、 train. B. On a plane. C. In a theater. D. In a restaurant.,技巧三：四大场景,场景四Cinema/theater,M: May I see your ticket, please? I think you are sitting in my seat. M: Oh, you are right. My seat is in the balcony. Im terribly sorry. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?,补充场景：road,Signal C
47、rossroad/intersection Traffic jam Red/green light Turn right/left Pay a fine,补充场景：road,2010.12.15 A. The woman knows how to deal with the police. B. The woman had been fined many times before. C. The woman had violated traffic regulations. D. The woman is good at finding excuses.,M: Why didnt you st
48、op when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry. I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,短对话中存在的潜规则,学校场景中，考试必失败，失败必男生，安慰必女生。 邀约必失败，吃饭必成功。 火车必迟到，飞机必晚点，约会不准时，男女各不同。 课程超级难，作业做不完，教授不搭理，同学不解题。 车祸必生还，轻伤更常见，小病经常有，一般就五种。 票买光，房订空，货
49、卖完。 回答是考点，转折很重要。,1 对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句（topic） 最后一句(conclusion) 2 观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，句型，单复数，时态语态,复合式听写应试策略：三步法,第一步听之前：pre listening,原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。,第二步听之时：while - listening,复合式听写应试策略：三步法,1 省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等 2 遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ， 但一定要自己看得懂的 3 长单词记前三个字母 如：experience 就记作 exp 4 符号记忆 如：more than 就记作” less than 记作“” equal to 记作“=”等等 5 混合记忆 就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂 中文字等等 6 随便记忆 如果实在一时想不出是什么词，就用拼音，音标 或者读音相近的词先把他记下来。总之就是不管对错，先把 大致读音记下来再说，然后等有时间再慢慢研究。 7 无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂， 待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也 想不起来是什么东西。,
