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四级辅导.ppt

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1、石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,分数分布,写作106分 快速阅读71分(10道题) 听力249分(46道题)仔细阅读178分(25道题) 完形填空71分(20道题) 翻译35分 (五道题) 合计710分,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,听力书写部分,Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36)_, less afraid of what he doesnt know, better at finding and (37) _ things

2、 out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (38) _ than he will ever be again in his schooling or, unless he is very (39) _ and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (40) _ with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41) _

3、instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42)_ than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (43) _ of language.,Curious,Figuring,Independent,unusual,interacting,formal,abstract,mystery,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger

4、,He has discovered it babies dont even know that language exists and (44) _. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, (45) _ until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) _, and many

5、 that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.,he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately,by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it,including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him,石家庄

6、外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,英语快速阅读,难点:时间短,阅读量大 技巧: 先看题,后在原文中检索。1-7 选择题是按原文的顺序安排的。8-9 根据后1/3部分中找。第10题:答案在文章最后或开头中找,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,语法理解题技巧,1:实义动词与副词连用。频率副词在动词之前,其它在后。 2:系动词后用形容词 3:副词位置:一般是形前动后 4: and 前后形式一致 5:凡是句子必须有动词,若出现逗号,一般是填非谓语(doing,done)或为定语从句(which where when why等) 6:形容词放在名前副后 名词前多为 形容词和代词 7: 考试题中已经

7、给了你正确的形式。,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,A) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtful D) exceptions E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) protect J) reduced K) replace L) sense M) shifted N) supplying O) vast,When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones the kind of high-tech, solar-pa

8、neled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be _47_ wasteful to tear them all down and _48_ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. An

9、d it would take an average of 65 years for the _49_ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest _50_, the greenest home is the one that has already been built.,G,k,J,L,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,A) accommodations B) clumsy

10、 C) doubtful D) exceptions E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) protect J) reduced K) replace L) sense M) shifted N) supplying O) vast,But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and _51_ our homes, offices and other buildings. “You cant deal

11、with climate change without dealing with existing buildings,“ says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some _52_, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to th

12、e tiny cracks and gaps that _53_ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a _54_ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from _55_ ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can

13、 help _56_ property owners from rising power costs.,H,D,E,O,F,I,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,翻译,87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (

14、要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).,concentrating on the experiment,did she lose her temper,being invited to attend the opening ceremony,should be installed by the window,her parents strong objection,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,写作部分,注意要点: 1 避免出现诸如拼写、忘记

15、动词单三,格式错误等。2 尽量使用高级词汇和高级句式像 从句、虚拟语气、倒装,非谓语结构等3 必须使用过渡词,避免总是使用 first second等,应该使用 above all, whats more/further/moreover/besides, In the end/finally/ at last,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,两种模板,As we know, _ has been playing more and more important role in our daily life. As for this topic, we ought to pay atte

16、ntion to this phenomena and try our best to _I have three reasons to support this view. above all, whats more/further/besides, In the end/finally/ at last From the above statement, we can draw the conclusion that we should _ Only in this way can we make our country/life more and more + 形容词,石家庄外经贸职业学

17、院 By Tiger,Nowadays, the attitude/heated topic whether + 题中争论点 may vary from people to people. As for this topic, we ought to pay attention to this phenomena and I agree the view that +你同意的一方面 _I have three reasons to support this view. above all, whats more/further/besides, In the end/finally/ at l

18、ast There is an old Chinese proverb each coin has the two sides 加上另外一点反面内容 From the above statement, we can draw the conclusion that we should _ Only in this way can we make our country/life more and more + 形容词,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,写作高级词汇,1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2.positive,

19、 favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg: An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing

20、 time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 eg: Many individuals, if not most, ha

21、rbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that),石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,高级词汇,7.affair ,business ,matter替换thi

22、ng 8.shared替换common 9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. eg:sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the

23、advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,四级高级句型,1)主语从句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that

24、It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that It goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that It is / that2)宾(表)语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/ demonstrated/ illus

25、trated/ depicted/ describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.,石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,大学英语四级高级句型,4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折

26、等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒装句 Only through th

27、ese measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被动句 Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that(It is believed that),石家庄外经贸职业学院 By Tiger,老马寄语,1 考试是一个积累的过程,没有词汇还是很难取得高分。 2 心态要好,坚定信心,学会坚持。 3 早点进入考场,调整心理。 4 平时应该翻阅一些英语的文章和读物,坚持学习英语和适当的听听一些英语的读物,适当积累英语的常用句型,以备不时之需。,

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