1、2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市通道县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1（1分）How often do you use the Internet？I use it three times _ week.（）AaBtheC不填2（1分）There isnt _ in todays newspaper.（）Asomething importantBimportant somethingCanything important3（1分）How much_ do we need？One cup.（）Abanana
2、ByogurtCpear4（1分）I often watch TV plays on weekends.What about you？I _ watch them because they are long and boring.（）AalwaysBhardly everCusually5（1分）Lets make apple salad.OK，cut_ the apples and pour some milk _ the blender.（）Aup；intoBup；toCon；into6（1分）Jenny will get up _ than usual in order to catch
3、 the first bus.（）Avery earlyBearlierCearliest7（1分）I the Great Wall with my parents yesterday.（）Aam visitingBvisitCvisited8（1分）Is Lucy over there？No，it _ be her.She is going shopping with her mother.（）AcantBmayCmustnt9（1分）I miss you so much，so Im really looking forward to _you again.（）AmeetBmeetingCt
4、o meet10（1分）If your brother _ to the party，he _ a good time.（）Agoes；hasBwill go；will haveCgoes；will have二、完形填空 读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（10分）Evan has to travel 20 miles a day to school by bike with his father. The family（1） to a new town in January.But no schools have a place for him，
5、so he has to study at his（2） school，because it is near his old home.They have to travel（3） from our new home to the old school，it is about 10 miles away. Every day，Evan has to cross the（4） roads with his father.The trip every day is so tiring for him that he often falls asleep at school.It seems har
6、der when the weather is bad. On rainy days we often get wet， said the father. When we see him all wet through，it （5） makes me sad. The family doesnt have a car. （6） there is a bus that can take Evan from the new home to school，the family is too poor to buy bus （7） . Evans head teacher praised the fa
7、ther and son.He said， Evan has done very well here and he has made a lot of progress （进步）.But for a child of that age（8） a nearer school. A newspaper reported Evans story and most people（9） it.Now，Evan will go to a new school in September.Its the （10） one to his new home.（1）A.movedB.travelledC.wonde
8、red（2）A.newB.oldC.free（3）A.on footB.by subwayC.by bike（4）A.poorB.busyC.late（5）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly ever（6）A.WhenB.UntilC.Though（7）A.ticketsB.eventsC.umbrella（8）A.take upB.get intoC.turn on（9）A.readB.madeC.found（10）A.smallestB.fartherC.nearest三、阅读选择 阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。12（6分）Our scho
9、ol will have a talent show.If you have time，please come and see.It must be amazing!Look at the timetable.Dont miss it，or you will feel sorry.School ShowNameActTimePlaceLi MingChinese kung fu8：00 a.m.SundayThe auditoriumLisaAn English song3：40 p.m.FridayClass 5JohnPlay the piano2：00 p.m.TuesdayThe mu
10、sic roomTomPicture show10：00 a.m.MondayThe drawing room（1）You can watch Chinese kung fu show .A.at 10：00 a.m.on MondayB.at 3：40 p.m.on FridayC.at 8：00 a.m.on Sunday（2）Where can Nancy see the picture show？ A.In the drawing room.B.In the music room.C.In the auditorium.（3）Which of the following is NOT
11、true according to the passage？ A.On Tuesday afternoon we can listen to a piece of piano music.B.John is better at drawing than Tom.C.In Class 5 you may hear an English song on Friday afternoon.13（8分）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has bec
12、ome the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise，over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy，
13、and they cost little，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.Its best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6 The study also shows that people in Guiyang love sports most.On average，everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day.It
14、 seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.（1）Many people walk more than steps a day in China.A.5，000B.5，941C.6，000（2）Many people prefer to do exercise .A.at schoolB.in natureC.in the gym（3）The Chinese meaning of the word average in this passage is pro
15、bably .A.普通B.正常C.平均（4）We can read this passage in the column（栏目）of a newspaper.A.MusicB.FoodC.Sports14（8分）When you are learning a language，listening，speaking and writing are important，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use them.When you read a passage Firstly，try to read at
16、the right level （水平）.Read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary Secondly，try to understand the new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，dont use a dictionary.Instead（作标记） them with a pencil.Then look them up in a dictionary when yo
17、u finish reading，and write them in your own vocabulary book.Try to remember them. Thirdly，try to read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday.For example，you can read before you go to bed Lastly，read something that interests you.Cho
18、ose a newspaper，a book or a magazine about a subject that you like.It will be easy enough for you to understand.（1）How many reading tips does the writer give us？ A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（2）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading，you can .A.write them down at onceB.guess the meanings at first
19、C.stop reading（3）To make your reading better， .A.you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastB.only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC.reading English for two hours every Sunday is much better（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.How to Look up a N
20、ew WordB.How to Make Reading BetterC.How to Remember New Words15（8分）Beijing Opera is our national opera.It has a history from 1790.Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories（脸部的） paintings
21、，wonderful gestures （姿态），but many of them are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other.They became angry，unhappy Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In the past，it was popular with old people while young people didnt like it.But now，more and m
22、ore young people are becoming interested in it.At the same time（1）Beijing Operas came from Anhui and Hubei.A.music and singingB.acting and fightingC.music and acting（2）Whats the end of each story in Beijing Opera？ A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.（3）Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from？ A.Newspa
23、per.B.Famous novels.C.Magazines.（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.B.Beijing Opera isnt a part of Chinese culture.C.More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。16（10分）Dear Binbin， Hows it going？Last wee
24、k in our art lessons，we studied art from all over the world，and we looked at some amazing ink paintings （水墨画），so I started watching online videos of Chinese people painting with ink.My favourite Chinese ink paintings are of animals and bugs （小昆虫）! But there is something I find strange.When Chinese a
25、rtists paint fish，they never paint the water，and when they paint birds，but I couldnt find a clear answer.Could you please give me an explanation？Then maybe I can try painting Chinese ink paintings myself! We learned a lot about deserts in our geography lessons last week，so I really want to try paint
26、ing a lizard （蜥蜴）!Yours，Samuel（1）Did Samuel study art from all over the world in his art classes last week？ （2）How did Samuel like the style of Chinese ink paintings？ （3）What are Samuels favourite types of Chinese ink paintings？ （4）What does Samuel want to know？ （5）Why does Samuel want to paint a li
27、zard？ 五、综合填空 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（10分）Students these days often have a lot of （1） （worry）.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes （2） their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is （3） （do）nothing. Robert Hunt （4） （advise） st
28、udents about common problems.It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them. He thinks the （5） （one） step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesnt need to be （6） expert like himself.Students often forget that （7） （they） parents have （8） （much） exper
29、ience than them，and they are always there to help them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it （9） half. （10） youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!六、补全对话 18（5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Welcome to our talk show，Mr.Green.B：Thank
30、you.Im glad to be here.A： （1） B：I work at a TV station.Im a reporter.A： （2） B：Yes，Im busy but I enjoy my work.And I like watching TV in the evening.It is helpful for my job.A：Really？ （3） B：I like sports shows best，and I often write some articles about sports.A：Oh，you must be a sports fan. （4） B：Yes，
31、I often watch it.A：What do you think of our talk show？B： （5） I can learn a lot from your talk show.Thats why I am here today.A.You must be very busy working as a reporter.B.Where do you work？C.Wonderful!Its useful.D.Where do you come from？E.What TV shows do you like best？F.Do you often watch our sho
32、w？G.I like to play basketball.七、英汉互译19（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 （1）Some children hope to be writers in the future. They want to write stories or books for people to read.Thats good! （2）写点东西给人们阅读很好! However，if you want to be a writer，you should need to be good readers first before you are good wr
33、iters. （3）Reading can help you write better. （4）你应该读很多书。（5）You shouldnt spend quite a lot of time watching TV or playing games. And you also have to read many other books for fun.Because of more fun in reading，you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer，youd better
34、say to yourself（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 八、作文 （ 满分15分）20（15分）寒假即将来临，你的英国朋友Lucy想知道你怎样度过你的寒假，假如你是李华，告诉她你的寒假计划。（1）好好休息和放松；（2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；（3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；（4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。要求：（1）词数：80左右；（2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。参考词汇：knowledge，social activities 社会活动Dear Lucy， The winter vacation is coming.You ask me what Im g
35、oing to do during my winter vacation.Let me tell you._Yours，Li Hua2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市通道县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与解析）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1（1分）How often do you use the Internet？I use it three times _ week.（）AaBtheC不填【分析】你多久上网一次？我一周上三次网。【解答】根据题干可知我一周上三次网，其中three times a week表示一周三次。故选
36、：A。2（1分）There isnt _ in todays newspaper.（）Asomething importantBimportant somethingCanything important【分析】今天的报纸上没有什么重要的事情。【解答】something一些东西，用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，用anything。故选：C。3（1分）How much_ do we need？One cup.（）AbananaByogurtCpear【分析】我们需要多少酸奶呀？一杯。【解答】A和C都是可数名词，要用how many来提问，用how much来提问数量
37、。故选：B。4（1分）I often watch TV plays on weekends.What about you？I _ watch them because they are long and boring.（）AalwaysBhardly everCusually【分析】我经常在周末看电视剧。你呢？我几乎不看它们，因为它们又长又无聊。【解答】A一直；B几乎不。根据because are and ，可知是我几乎不看它们。故选：B。5（1分）Lets make apple salad.OK，cut_ the apples and pour some milk _ the blender
38、.（）Aup；intoBup；toCon；into【分析】让我们做苹果沙拉吧。好的，把苹果切碎，把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。【解答】固定短语cut up 切碎；pourinto将倒入。故选：A。6（1分）Jenny will get up _ than usual in order to catch the first bus.（）Avery earlyBearlierCearliest【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得更早。【解答】根据than，可知用副词的比较级。故选：B。7（1分）I the Great Wall with my parents yesterday.（）Aam visiti
39、ngBvisitCvisited【分析】昨天我和父母一起参观了长城。【解答】yesterday昨天，要用于一般过去时态。故选：C。8（1分）Is Lucy over there？No，it _ be her.She is going shopping with her mother.（）AcantBmayCmustnt【分析】露西在那边吗？不，不可能是她。她正和她妈妈去购物。【解答】A不可能，不能；B可能。根据She going with mother。故选：A。9（1分）I miss you so much，so Im really looking forward to _you again
40、.（）AmeetBmeetingCto meet【分析】我很想你，所以我真的很期待再次见到你。【解答】根据句意：我很想你，所以我真的很期待再次见到你 forward doing sth期待做某事。故选：B。10（1分）If your brother _ to the party，he _ a good time.（）Agoes；hasBwill go；will haveCgoes；will have【分析】如果你的哥哥去参加派对，他会玩得很开心。【解答】根据题干可知如果你的哥哥去参加派对，他会玩得很开心，通常遵循主将从现的原则，其结构是主语+动词原形，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式。其次主句是一般
41、将来时，则第二空填写will have。故选：C。二、完形填空 读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（10分）Evan has to travel 20 miles a day to school by bike with his father. The family（1）Ato a new town in January.But no schools have a place for him，so he has to study at his（2）Bschool，because it is near his old home.They have t
42、o travel（3）Cfrom our new home to the old school，it is about 10 miles away. Every day，Evan has to cross the（4）B roads with his father.The trip every day is so tiring for him that he often falls asleep at school.It seems harder when the weather is bad. On rainy days we often get wet， said the father.
43、When we see him all wet through，it （5）A makes me sad. The family doesnt have a car. （6）C there is a bus that can take Evan from the new home to school，the family is too poor to buy bus （7）A. Evans head teacher praised the father and son.He said， Evan has done very well here and he has made a lot of
44、progress （进步）.But for a child of that age（8）Ba nearer school. A newspaper reported Evans story and most people（9）Ait.Now，Evan will go to a new school in September.Its the （10）Cone to his new home.（1）A.movedB.travelledC.wondered（2）A.newB.oldC.free（3）A.on footB.by subwayC.by bike（4）A.poorB.busyC.late（
45、5）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly ever（6）A.WhenB.UntilC.Though（7）A.ticketsB.eventsC.umbrella（8）A.take upB.get intoC.turn on（9）A.readB.madeC.found（10）A.smallestB.fartherC.nearest【分析】本文主要讲了搬家后的埃文由于路途遥远，而且买不起公交车票，所以每天都要骑很长时间的自行车才能到校，但最后他们找到了离家最近的一所学校。【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A.搬，C.想知道，这家人搬到了一个新城镇。（2）B 考查形容词。A.新的，C.免费的，可知句意：但是没有一所学校为他提供住处。故选B。（3）C 考查动词短语。A.步行，C.骑自行车，故选C。（4）B 考查形容词。A.可怜的，C.迟到的，结合语境可知要用busy roads，故选B。（5
