1、 2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟听力部分（25分）略笔试部分（75分）. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. Here is a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your Dad?Its _, Mom. Happy Mothers Day!A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力。给我还是给你爸爸？它是你的，妈妈。母亲节快乐！考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；y
2、ours你的。根据“For me or for your Dad?”及“Happy Mothers Day!”可知此处要对妈妈说“它是你的，妈妈”，用yours作表语，表示“你的（巧克力）”。故选D。2. I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村的安静。城市对我而言太吵闹了。boring意为“无聊的”；large意为“巨大的”；crowded意为“拥挤的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”。结合第一句I
3、like the silence这个语境可知，这里应选择与安静相反意思的词，故选D。3. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 from February 4th to 20th.A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdD. was held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中“in 2022”提示，句子应用一般将来时，且主语“Winter Olympic Games”与动词“h
4、old”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。4. We will provide the best _ for you. This sentence means that we will try our best to _ you.A. serve; serveB. service; serviceC. service; serveD. serve; service【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们将为您提供最好的服务。这句话的意思是我们会尽力为您服务。考查词义辨析。service名词，服务；serve动词，服务。第一处在动词后作宾语，用名词；第二处用于“try on
5、es best to do sth.”短语中，用动词。故选C。5. Be careful！Dont walk on the grass,_ it will “cry”.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小心! 不要在草地上行走，否则小草会“哭”的。考查祈使句。and意为“和（或者不译，表顺接）”，but意为“但是（表转折）”，or意为“或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）”，so意为“因此（表因果）”。句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时时”，祈使句表示条件，一般将来时表示结果；and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系；本句前后两句是转折关系，故用连词or。故
6、选C。6. The two actors have much _. And they often play similar roles.A. in generalB. in commonC. in styleD. in shape【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这两个演员有很多共同之处。他们经常扮演类似角色。考查介词短语辨析。in general通常 ；in common共同；in style时髦；in shape处于良好状态。根据“they often play similar roles.”可知他们经常扮演类似角色，可见这两位演员有很多共同之处。故选B。7. We were late, b
7、ecause our car_on the way.A. broke downB. broke outC. put downD. put out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们迟到了，因为我们的车在路上出故障了。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“出故障”；break out意为“(战争、火灾等)爆发”；put down意为“放下”；put out意为“扑灭”。此空表示我们迟到的原因，并且作此句的谓语动词，因此可推测车出故障了。故选A。【点睛】break相关短语：break down破坏；毁掉；塌陷break in破门而入；打断break into突然起来break out战争爆发
8、；争吵爆发break away from打破陈规；放弃习惯break through出现break up打破；拆散break into pieces破成碎片break ones word食言break the law违反法律break in two破成两半8. The film has_ for an hour.A. startedB. begunC. been onD. finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影已经上映一个小时了。考查瞬间动词和延续性动词。根据“for an hour ”可知动词要用延续性动词。started、begun、 finished瞬间动词，been
9、on是延续性动词。故选C。9. Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup. Well, teamwork is important. As we all know _.A. a good beginning is half doneB. one tree cant make a forestC. actions speak louder than wordsD. every coin has two sides【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。嗯，团队很重要，众所周知
10、，独木不成林。考查习语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree cant make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important.”可知团队很重要，可见强调团队合作，此处用one tree cant make a forest actions。故选B。10. Your family have set up a WeChat group. Could you tell
11、 me _? It is more convenient to communicate with our family.A. what it is used forB. why did it set upC. when it was set upD. how did it set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你的家人建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是做什么用的吗？ 和家人联系更方便。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；主现从不限，结合“It is more convenient to communicate with our family.”
12、可知，问建立微信群的作用，并用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。VII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _11_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play c
13、hess,” Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _12_.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _13_ leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _14_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag
14、, “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her,” Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _15_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _16_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _17_ mad at Anna.When it w
15、as time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _18_. “Thank you for being _19_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you give me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _20_ that it was a good idea to take
16、turns to decide the activity. They become best friends again.11. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try12. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue13. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away14. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If15. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for16. A. worriedB. normalC
17、. proudD. relaxed17. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost18. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule19. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet20. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉
18、快的相处。【11题详解】句意：有些日子她们可以在一起愉快地度过，没有争吵，但有些日子，她们无法就该做什么达成一致。agree达成一致，同意；live生活；depend依靠；try尝试。考查动词短语“agree on sth.”表示“在某事达成一致”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们总是想着做你想做的事，辛迪，现在该轮到我做决定。promise保证；project项目；decision决定；dialogue对话。根据上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.”可知，她们总是想着辛迪想做的事，这次安娜想做决定。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她变得有点不高兴
19、，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。went over仔细检查；went on继续；went by路过；went away走开。根据“leaving Cindy alone”可知，应该是安娜走了，留下辛迪一个人。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在她回到家后，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。because因为；after在之后；unless除非；if如果。根据“she got home, she found.”可知，此处表示“在她回到家后”，用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。【15题详解】句意：第二天在学校，她们的斯通老师要她们的笔记本。gave away捐赠；asked for要求；handed in上交
20、；paid for支付。根据“The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone.their notebooks”可知，句意应该是老师要她们的笔记本。故选B。【16题详解】句意：但安娜没有笔记本，她看起来很担忧。worried担忧的；normal正常的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“ Anna didnt have hers”可知，老师要她们的笔记本，但安娜没有，因此她会担忧。故选A。【17题详解】句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通老师她拿了那本笔记本，但她仍生安娜的气。still仍然；never从不；usually通常；almost
21、几乎。根据“but”可知，句意表转折，虽然辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通老师她拿了那本笔记本，但她仍生安娜的气，用副词still。故选A。【18题详解】句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉斯通老师。chance机会；method方法；truth真相；rule规则。根据上文“Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook”可知，辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通老师她拿了那本笔记本，可推断辛迪终于把真相告诉斯通老师。故选C。【19题详解】句意：谢谢你的诚实，辛迪。patient耐心的；honest诚实的；active积极的；quiet
22、安静的。根据上文“Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth”可知，辛迪告诉老师真相，她是诚实的。故选B。【20题详解】句意：斯通老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize认识到。根据“Mrs. Stone helped them”和“that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity”可知，此处句意应该是帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选D。VIII. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20
23、分）AFew words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “Im sorry.” This phrase has become such a common response（反应）that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying “Sorry” means apologizing（道歉）.This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a st
24、udent of foreign languages.But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she cant get out of the way in time. The man kno
25、cks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry; because it was he who wasnt looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy fight. So to quickly calm the situation, British p
26、eople will apologize to each other.Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, “Sorry” doesnt always mean exa
27、ctly what you think.21. The example in the third paragraph is used to _.A. describe a situation that people should avoidB. explain why people should say sorry to each other.C. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in BritainD. show how polite British people are22. The restaurant example shows tha
28、t sorry can be used to _.A. apologizeB. calm a situation downC. explain what youre thinking aboutD. ask a waiter to bring something23. What might be a good title for this story?A. Traditional British MannersB. Im “Sorry” is more than Just an ApologyC. How to Best Catch Others AttentionD. Finding a W
29、ay out of a Difficult Situation【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression”可知，第三段的例子是为了说明“sorry”在英国有另一种含义，是一种文化表达。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is not to apologize, but just t
30、o express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子不是道歉，只是想表达我们需要服务员。故选D。【23题详解】最佳标题。文章讲述在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。选项B“对不起不仅是道歉”符合。故选B。BAre you a book lover? Do you often kill time by reading something? Look around when youre on a subway or just in some other public places. Whats the most popula
31、r time-killing activity? A recent survey from alibaba. com shows that the number of Chinese readers keeps growing.World Book DayIt falls on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to hono
32、r（纪念）great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, who were born and died on that day.Reading builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In many foreign countries, people read at any time. Even backpackers（背包旅行者）enjoy reading books when theyre on a break at the beach, or relaxing fro
33、m a hike.In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most of the books are easy to read like youth novels. Some schools hold competitions by asking them details（细节）of a book.How to form a good reading habit Read in short periods. The minutes on the way to and fr
34、om school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends, and 15 minutes before going to sleep. Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best-selling books on famous websites like The New York Times or Dangdang. com, or books your teacher recommends（推荐）. Talk about your reading with your family or fri
35、ends. It doubles the fun to read.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to form the habit of reading in its law. Although it has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habits.24. Which i
36、s right about the World Book Day?A. It is set up to encourage people to read.B. It is only in honor of William Shakespeare.C. It is on March 23rd.D. It is a day to read Shakespeares works.25. What kind of books do most American students read?A. Youth novels.B. Best-selling books.C. The New York Time
37、s.D. William Shakespeares works.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Reading in short periods is not helpful.B. Some schools hold competitions by asking them the main idea of a book.C. China has made some laws to develop reading habits.D. More and more Chinese like reading.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D
38、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇非连续性文本。介绍了世界读书日的设立，以及读书的好处，并对如何培养好的读书习惯给出了几点建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据World Book Day内容“It falls on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.”可知每年4月23日是世界读书日，旨在鼓励人们尤其是青年发现阅读的乐趣，可见是鼓励人们阅读。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。
39、根据文中World Book Day的内容“Most of books are easy to read like youth novels.”可知大部分的美国学生喜欢阅读青春小说。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“A recent survey from alibaba. com shows that the number of Chinese readers keeps growing.”可知阿里巴巴最近的一项调查数据显示，中国读者的数量持续增长。可见越来越多的中国人喜欢读书。故选D。CSoldier and ScholarIn difficult times, there
40、 are always people who step up and bring hope and confidence to the public.Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.“Please dont travel to Wuhan unless its absolutely necessary”, Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory（呼吸科的）expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite t
41、he danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight against the disease.Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhongs image and messages are flooding（遍布）social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.A
42、great doctor and honest scholar（学者）Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto（信条）: Save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues（同事）to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his trea
43、tment plan for SARS was adopted（采纳）by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, Peoples Daily reported.Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities（官方）said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldnt help myself. I
44、 said its not all under control.” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.Back to the frontlinesSeventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous t
45、o the elderly, Zhong doesnt seem worried about his own safety: On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online
46、checking five patients who were in serious condition.The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit（快速检测试剂盒）for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.As Peoples Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his profe
47、ssionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone（脊梁）of our nation.”27. Which of the following information is NOT right about Zhong Nanshan?A. He is a famous doctor.B. His parents are both workers.C. He is brave in the face of difficulties.D. He tells truth to the public.28. What does the underlined word “refuted” mean?A. Support others opinions.B. To say that a statement was false.C. To l
