1、1研究生议论文写作范文/模板一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that（我们都知道 ）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知） 2：Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4
2、：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that（随着
3、科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为） 6：It is a common belief that=It is commonly believed that（人们一般认为） 7：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎认为 ） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道 .） 二、表达不同观点 1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold 2thatHowever, others believe that（人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然
4、而其他人却认为） 2：People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure） （人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that （总之，他
5、的意思是） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论） 4：Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论） 5:Ther
6、e is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总3之，我们没有无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an
7、 end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是） 4：Only in this way can we （只有这样，我们才能） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if w
8、e dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that （毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会） 3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 六
9、、表示论证 1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first 4opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我来说） 4：I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相
10、信） 5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因） 七、给出原因 1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三 3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the o
11、ther hand一方面 另一方面 4：I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即。其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1：The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 2：As far as something is concerned,就某事而言， 53;It is obvious that很显然 4：It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的，
12、但这并不意味着 5;It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that认为是自然的，但我们不应忽视 6：There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明 九、表示好处和坏处 1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多
13、不足之处 十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做是 2：It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施 1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施 2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our ut
14、most in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做 4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 6十二、显示变化 1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 3：It has increased/
15、decreased fromto他已经从 增加/ 减少到 4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂 7 月份产量以增加了 15% 十三、表明事实现状 1;We cannot ignore the fact that我们不能忽略这个事实 2：No one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to （与.息息相关） 十四、进行比较 1：C
16、ompared with A,B与 A 比较，B 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 十五、常用英语谚语 1：Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage 有利必有弊 76：A miss is as go
17、od as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人如何列提纲文章基本结构：1. 主题或引入段落 Beginning (introduc
18、tory paragraph): Expressing ones opinion on sth.2. 阐述段落 Body (supporting paragraph): Supporting the opinionSupportive argumentsa) Typical exampleb) Famous sentencec) Proverb3. 总结段落 Ending (concluding paragraph): Concluding the articlea) giving conclusion to the whole articleb) calling on peoplec) gi
19、ving suggestiond) putting forward the profound importancee) quoting famous words or proverb8首段如何写主题句：1. 通常是陈述句，而不是疑问句；2. 必须是含有一个主语和谓语动词的完整句子；3. 不能是简单的事实陈述，因为简单的事实陈述，无需再展开说明；4. 必须有一个而且只能有一个中心思想。e.g. My two cats are totally different in looks, behaviour and personality.Animals behaviors can predict ea
20、rthquake.主体部分表达主观观点的方式 How to express the opinionA) I feel / suppose / think / consider / hold / reckon / conceive / opine / believe / deemB) Id like to say that I hold the view/opinion that I am of the opinion that in my opinion / view, from my point of view / viewpoint / part, from the standpoint
21、of sb.I take a (firm) stand on I stand for / against 9C) As we all know, / As is known to all, / We all know that / It is known to all that As far as we know, / As far as is concerned, It is generally accepted that It goes without saying that People take it for granted that It stands to reason that
22、过渡词的运用 TransitionA) 并列关系and / or / as well asB) 转折关系but / however / yet(on the one hand, ) on the other hand, on the contrary, / in contrast, / Contrary to , C) 因果关系because / because of / since / as / so / therefore / thus / hence / as a resultD) 递进关系besides / in addition (to) / moreover / furthermo
23、re / whats moreE) 顺序first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all, then / next, finally, 10finally, / at last, / in the end, F) 举例for example / for instancesuch astake for example / take as an exampleA typical example of this is 末段如何总结段落：1 结论型：总结文章的中心思想和观点。2 后果型：如果所讨论的问题不能解决，将会产生的后果。3
24、号召型：呼吁读者采取行动来解决所讨论的问题。4 建议型：对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见或解决某个问题的可行性办法。5 意义型：提出所讨论问题的重要性和深远的意义。6 引言型：引用名人名言或富有哲理的话作为结尾。结尾部分常用的表达方式In a word / in general / all in all / in short / in brief / on the whole / in conclusionAs is stated / mentioned / suggested above, As we can see from the above, Each coin has two sides.
