1、重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.amazing at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.到了我这个年纪,却依然很健康,能一下午骑车二十千米,这太让人吃惊了。2.I knew quit smoking.我才认识到是我该戒烟的时候了。3.I do hope so because I want you to live long and healthy a life I have.我的确希望你把它戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。4.you feel like smoki
2、ng a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。,It seems,that,it was time to,as,as,Every time,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,5.crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。,It is no good,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,it的用法(1)1. is difficult for us to finish the work in two days.2. is a
3、pity that you didnt see the film.3.I think no use arguing with him.4.She will answer for that he passes the exam.5.It was not until yesterday I met my old friend.6. is time that we went to school.7. is five months since I was in Beijing.8. will be a long time before we meet again.,It,It,it,it,that,I
4、t,It,It,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,禁止、警告和允许(Prohibition,warning and permission)1.I wonder if I could smoke here.(我想知道是否能在这儿抽烟。)2.Would/Do you mind if I open the window?(如果我开窗户你介意吗?)3.Mind your head!(当心碰头!)4.It would be a good idea to collect money for him.(帮他筹钱将是个好主意。)5.Dont forget to bring your bat n
5、ext time.(下次别忘了拿你的球拍。),重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,如何分析和把握文章中的长难句?高考英语试题中的阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空中的长难句较多,一个从句套着一个从句,使得考生弄不清楚整个句子的结构,对理解造成了障碍。长难句通常也是某些题目的设题点。其实,不管句子有多复杂,有多长,都主要由两部分组成:主干部分和修饰部分。我们可以用“结构分析法”来理解长难句。所谓结构分析法,就是通过分析语法,迅速弄清句子的结构,把握句子的基本框架。基本步骤是:第一步,找连词,确定是复杂的简单句,还是并列句或复合句,注意关系词或连接词的提示;第二步,找到句子的主干部分,分清
6、主语和谓语,找出第一层的从句;第三步,先分析第一层,然后再分析第二层、第三层从句,或分析非谓语动词、插入成分或倒装结构等。,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,一、含有非谓语动词,夹杂从句等(2010全国高考)Using these four claws,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.分析:本句比较复杂,分别使用了动词-ing形式、介词短语以及状语从句等。句子的主干部分为they c
7、an climb about in the bushes(其中they指原文中上一句出现的baby hoatzins)。动词-ing形式using these four claws为方式状语,介词短语together with the beak作状语;looking very much like.为动词-ing短语作状语,其中like primitive birds must have done(done替代climbed)为状语从句。译文:它们能够使用这四个爪子和喙在丛林中爬来爬去,看上去很像原始鸟类那样(做的)。,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,设题:65.What ca
8、n we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.答案：A,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,二、含有较长的各类从句在长句中含有名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。我们可根据引导各类从句的引导词找到突破口来进行分析、理解。1.(2015课
9、标全国高考)No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard and tasteless.分析:这是一个多重复合句。No matter how.为让步状语从句,once.为时间状语从句,主干部分为theyre unfailingly dry,hard and tasteless。译文:不论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人,一旦拿到家里,它们尝起来就难免干硬乏味。,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,设题:26.What can we learn
10、 about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.答案：B,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,2.(2015课标全国高考)The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.分析:这是一个含有多个状语从句的复合句。so.th
11、at.为结果状语从句;when和until均引导时间状语从句。译文:当我把这台电视带回家时,它性能很好,我一直看到夜间电视台停止播放节目。,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,设题:22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies答案：A,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,
12、走近高考,拓展阅读,三、含有各种复杂结构有时句子中含有括号、破折号以及其他不同形式的起解释或说明作用的成分,使得句式看上去很复杂,给读者造成心理负担。譬如:(2015课标全国高考)Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.分析:这是一个掺杂各种结构的长句,其中含有破折号,是对前面
13、the French lifestyle的解释。句子的主干部分为Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle。译文:多年来,巴黎的咖啡馆受到法国生活方式变化的影响工作时间更长、蒸蒸日上的快餐业以及较年轻一代渴望有更多的时间待在家里的愿望。,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,设题:33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open
14、for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.答案：A,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,Why didnt the homeless man keep the backpack for himself?Earlier last year,a simple act of honesty by a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris in Kansas City,was paid off not just financially1
15、 but also emotionally2,because it led to his reunion with his long-lost elder brother.Now an act by a man in Boston seems to be getting similar rewards,proving beyond doubt that honesty is definitely the best policy.It was an early evening on Saturday.Glen James,a homeless man,was passing by a store
16、 at the South Bay Mall in Bostons Dorchester neighborhood when he happened upon3 a black backpack.To see if he could identify the owner,the homeless man opened it only to find that it was filled with money$2,400 in cash and almost $40,000 in travelers checks,as well as a passport and other legal doc
17、uments.,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,While other people in similar situations would have been tempted,Glen,who had been homeless since 2005,did not even think twice.He immediately found a policeman and handed him the backpack,which was soon returned to its owner.Soon Glens good deed was reported by vari
18、ous newspapers all over the country.While most people who read it marveled4 at the mans honesty,27-year-old Ethan Whittington decided that he deserved more and set up a fundraiser5.Now over $113,000 has been raised and the money keeps pouring in.Ethan decided to help Glen manage the money wisely.Nee
19、dless to say the homeless man was overwhelmed6 by the response he was receiving for doing the right thinghonesty,definitely pays off.,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,词海拾贝1.financially /faInnli/ adv.经济上地2.emotionally /Imnli/ adv.感情上地3.happen upon 偶然发现4.marvel /mvl/ v.惊叹5.fundraiser /fndreIz/ n.募捐活动6.overwhe
20、lmed /vwelmd/ adj.受宠若惊的,重点句型,重点语法,交际功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,理解诱思1.According to the text,the author intended to tell us .A.two examples of good deedsB.the influence of an act of kindnessC.honesty is definitely the best policyD.honesty will always pay off2.Do you think Glens story will encourage more people to do the right things?Why?,答案：C,答案：The answers are open.,
