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初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx

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1、【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空Real solutions (解决方法)to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn.The management decided1them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a2in a hall. They were q

2、uite surprised and all reachedthe hall holding various3. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full offlat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to writetheir names on their respective (各自的) balloons4so that the balloons wouldnt

3、blowout. All tried, but not everyone was5. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力) .Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result,25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were6and thenput into a room, here and there.

4、The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers beganto search7the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one wasable to8the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers9to pick any balloon

5、and give it to the personnamed on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons10the hands of therespective engineers.The manager announcedthiswas thereal solutionto theproblem. Manytimes in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1.A. teachB. teachesC. teachin

6、gD. to teach2.A. gameB. showC. concertD. party3.A. purposes B. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans4.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly5.A. honestB. readC. patientD. successful6.A. collected B. weighedC. tiedD. cleaned7.A. forB. atC. onD. /8.A. markB. hideC. numberD. find9.A. askedB. askC. are as

7、kedD. were asked10. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit【答案】( 1)D;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)D;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难,但是如果和别人一起做,相互帮助,就会事半功倍。( 1)句意:管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decide to do sth ,决定做某事,故 D。( 2)句意:有一天, 个 被召集到一个大 里做游 。A 游 , B 表演, C 音 会,D 聚

8、会。下文提到The second level of the game was over 提示可知,召集到大 里来做游 ,故 A。( 3)句意:他 很惊 ,都抱着各种各 的想法来到大 。A 目的, B 建 , C 想法, D 划。根据all reached the hall holding various, 着各种 来到 里,前面提到惊奇,所以是每个人有各种的想法,故 C。( 4)句意:然后,他 被要求在各自的气球上仔 地写下自己的名字, 气球就不会爆炸。 A 的, B 小心的, C 秘密的, D 清楚的。根据the balloons wouldnt blow out,不能打破气球,所以是小心的

9、,故 B。( 5)句意:都尽力了,但并不是每个人都成功了。A 的, B , C 有耐心的, D 成功的。根据Five balloons blew out due to pressure,坏了 5 个,可知并不是所有人都成功了,故 D。( 6)所有 着他 名字的气球都被收集起来,然后放 一个房 里,到 都是。A 收集, B 称重, C 打 , D 打 。根据then put into a room , here and there 将气球放在房子里,所以是先把所有的气球收集起来,故 A。( 7)句意:所有25 名工程 都开始匆忙地 找各自的气球。固定短 ,search for, 找,故 A。(

10、8)句意:差不多15 分 了,但没人能找到合适的。A , B 藏, C 数, D 找到。根据 right one 正确的那个人,由此推 是找到那个人,故 D。( 9)句意:工程 被要求挑 任何一个气球并把它交 气球上的人。ask,要求,与主语 the engineers 存在 关系, 要用被 。由 句Then came the final level.提示,此句是一般 去 ,故 D。( 10)句意:几分 内,所有的气球都到达了各自的工程 手中。A 放, B 到达, C 举起, D 打 ,根据 the hands of the respective engineers 气球上名字 的人,由此可知

11、是交 那个人,故 B。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。2 短文,从每 所 中 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。Born into a farmers family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so1that weoften did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to2cabbages at themarketplace to support my family.A3once cam

12、e to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was4with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under theweak light of an oil lamp, I couldnt help5stories Id heard that day. She listened6At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were sm

13、ooth-talking (花言巧 的)men7good ever came out of their mouths.8slowly she was attracted by my retold stories,and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent9forme toenjoy new stories. As a repayment (回 )forMotherskindness and a way to10my memory, Id retell the stories

14、 for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasnt the only memberof my audience, which later includedmy eldersisters, my aunts,11my stubborngrandmother.I knew she was12me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they canbring trouble to themselves and to their13when they talk too much. M

15、other often14me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager.15, mynatural desire (渴望) to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name - Mo Yan,which means no speaking. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself,which is important for writers wh

16、o are also considered as storytellers.1.A. goodB. badC. richD. poor2.A. giveB. plantC. sellD. buy3.A. farmerB. writerC. teacherD. storyteller4.A. sadB. unhappyC. boredD. worried5.A. retellingB. repeatingC. rememberingD. reviewing6.A. interestedly B. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. surprisedly7.A. somethin

17、gB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or9.A. argumentB. agreement C. communication D. conversation10.A. take offB. put offC. give offD. show off11.A. stillB. evenC. justD. almost12.A. proud ofB. angry withC. pleased withD. worried about13.A. friendsB. neighbours C. familiesD. teac

18、hers14.A. madeB. forcedC. remindedD. ordered15.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Otherwise【答案】( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)B;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) C;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:莫言小 候听故事 故事的 ,以及莫言 能 作家很重要。( 1)句意:我 太 了,常常不知道下一 是从哪里来的。A 好; B 糟糕; C 富有; D 。根据下文 句we o

19、ften did not know where our next meal was coming from. 提示可知,此句表示我 家非常的 ,故 D。( 2)句意:我不得不在市 上 卷心菜来养家糊口。A 予; B 种植; C 售; D 。由上文 句We were so poor 提示可知,我 不得不 菜 生,故 C。( 3)句意:有一次,一个 故事的人来到市 ,我去听他 。A 民; B 作家; C 老 ;D 故事的人。根据下文 句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking (花言巧 的)m

20、en提示可知,此句表示一个 故事的人,故 D。( 4)句意:我 我忘了工作不高 。 A 心; B 不高 ; C 无聊; D 担心。根据后面的 句 for forgetting my job. 提示可知, 于我忘了工作 件事, 是不开心的,故 B。( 5)句意:我禁不住重复了那天听到的故事。A 复述; B 重复; C 起; D 复 。根据下文 句 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories,提示可知,此句表示我复述了自己白天听到的故事,故 A。( 6)句意:她不耐 地听着。A 有趣地; B 激 地; C 不耐 地;D 惊奇地。根据下文 句 At f

21、irst, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking(花言巧 的)men的提示可知, 不耐 地听着我 故事,故 C。( 7)句意:所以从来没有什么好 西能从他 的嘴里出来。A 有些事情;B 没有事情;C任何事情; D 每件事情。根据上文 句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers weresmooth-talking (花言巧 的) men的提示可知,既然他 是一些花言巧 的人,他 嘴里肯定没有什么好 西,故 B。( 8)句意:但慢慢地,她被我

22、复述的故事所吸引。A 但是; B 并且; C 因此; D 或者,否 。根据上文 句She listened impatiently 。与下文 句she was attractedby my retoldstories。的含 可知, 的 度 生了 化,表示 折,故 A。( 9)句意:从那天起,她就再也没有 我任何市 日的任 , 是rang 我听新故事的默 。 A 争 ; B 同意; C 系; D 。根据上文 句she never gave me any task on marketdays,理解可知, 没有 我 菜的任 ,目的就是 我 去听故事, 是一种默 ,故 B。( 10)句意:作 回 母

23、的好意和一种展示我 的方式,我会生 地 她复述故事。A 脱下; B 推 ; C 出; D 展示。根据下文 句Id retell the stories for her in lively detail.提示可知, 复述故事, 我的 能力也是一种展示,故 D。( 11)句意:很快,她就不是我的 众中唯一的一个了,后来包括我的姐姐,我的姑姑,甚至我 固的祖母。A 仍然;B甚至;C ;D几乎。根据下文 句my stubborngrandmother. 提示可知, 固的姑 也成了听众, 是特 , 用even,故 B。( 12)句意:我知道她很担心我。A 荣耀; B 生气;C 高 ; D担心。由下文 句

24、Talkativekids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知, 种情况 我担心,故 D。( 13)句意:因 他 太多会 自己和家人 来麻 。 A 朋友; 。根据 境可知, 太多会 自己与家人 来麻 ,更符合文意,故 B 居; C 家人; DC。老( 14)句意: 常提醒我不要 那么多,要我做一个沉默寡言、 虚的少年。A ;B 迫; C 提醒; D 命令。通 全文可知, 我的 些行 是默 的, 常提醒,不是命令,也不是 迫,故 C。( 15)句意:然而,我 的渴望从未消失, 就是我的名字莫言,意思是“不 ”。 A 然而; B 因此; C 不管

25、怎 ; D 否 。根据前后两个 句的含 可知,它 的含 是相反的,故 A。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 出最佳 。School volunteers dont get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.One morning, I was selling tickets to our schools evening performance .“ I think its1thatI hav

26、e to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.“ The school needs a voluntary donation (捐 ) to help2the scenery and costumes(服装) , ” I explained. But3has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them forfree.Oh, I4pay, she grumbled ( ) , Two adults and a child. She handed me a

27、ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. Thats the boy waiting behind5emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. 6? I asked.I dont need tickets, the boy said. Ive7seen the show. I arrived late last night andcouldnt find anyone to buy tickets from,8I just walked in. Im payin

28、g now, for last night.I pushed the coins back and said, If the ticket table was9, you didnt need to pay.Nobody knows the difference. However, the boy10to take back the coins. I know the11, he said before leaving.Excuse me I looked up,12to see the woman who had bought her tickets momentsearlier. She

29、was still there, with change and tickets in hand. Why dont you13thechange? she said. The scenery mustbebeautiful, and thosecostumes couldnthave been14. She handed me a few dollars and left.Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special15that has more meaningthan money.1.A. awfulB. inter

30、esting C. necessary D. useless2.A. pay forB. find outC. try outD. call off3.A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody4.A. shouldB. willC. shouldntD. wont5.A. meB. himC. herD. them6. A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long7.A. perhapsB. alsoC. alreadyD. never8.A. soB. untilC. thoughD. or9.A

31、. placedB. closedC. changedD. fixed10. A. askedB. refusedC. stoppedD. wanted11. A. troubleB. difficultyC. advantageD. difference12. A. angryB. boredC. excitedD. surprised13. A. keepB. countC. collectD. return14. A. similarB. cheapC. softD. magical15. A. bookB. ticketC. giftD. hand【答案】( 1) A;( 2) A;(

32、 3) D;( 4)B;( 5)C;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10)B;( 11 )D;( 12) D;( 13) A;( 14)B;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文 的是一天上午我 学校晚上的演出 票。一个家 看自己孩子的演出 得 票太糟糕了。我告 他学校需要捐 来帮助 布景和服装。她 的 我十美元 两 成人票和一 孩子票。我 她票和零 。站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的硬 放在桌子上,我 他要几 ,他 不需要票,昨天晚上他看 演出了。他 昨天晚上到的晚没有找到 票的人, 在 昨天的票。我把 他 当 票口关了就不用付 了。他把 拒 收 ,他 他

33、知道 个 ,然后离开了。我抬 吃惊的看到 才 票的女人 在那里,然后她 了我几美元离开了。 个小女孩几乎不知道他 我 两个一个特殊的礼物,它 比 更有意 。( 1)形容 辨析。句意:我 我必 看自己的 在表演付 是很糟糕的。 的,糟糕的,interesting有趣的; necessary 必要的; unless 无用的,根据awful讨a parentsaidunhappily.可知 个父母 付 很不高 ,故 A。( 2)短 辨析。句意:学校需要志愿捐 来帮忙 布景和服装,我解 道。pay for付 ; find out 找到, ; try out ; call off 取消,根据the sc

34、enery and costumes (服装) , 可知得 布景和服装,故 A。( 3)代 辨析。句意:但是没有人必 票。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody 任何人; nobody 没有人,根据Of course you can have them for free. 当然你可以免 得到票 可知此 的是没有人必 票,故 D。( 4)助 辨析。句意:“哦,我会付 的。”她都囊着。根据Two adults and a child. Shehanded me a ten-dollar bill ,可知此 我会付 的。句子 用一般将来 ,一般将来 的 构 will+do ,

35、故 B。( 5)代 辨析。句意:站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零 倒在桌子上。me 我;him 他; her 她; them他 ,根据常 票是要排 的,可知此 表示小男孩在 个女人后面,故 C。( 6)疑 辨析。句意:多少,修 可数名 复数;“多少 ? ”我 。 how much 多少,修 不可数名 ;how manyhow soon 多久以后; how long 多久,根据I dont need tickets,the boy said.可知我 多少 票。tickets是可数名 ,故 B。( 7)副 辨析。句意:我已 看 演出了。perhaps 或 ; also 也; already 已 ;

36、never 从来没有;I arrived late last night and couldnt find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I justwalked in. 可知表示昨天晚上已 看 演出了。故 C。( 8) 辨析。句意:昨天晚上我来晚了没有找到人 票于是就走 去。我 在 昨天晚上付 的。 so 因此; until 直到 才; though 然; or 或者, 两句之 是因果关系, 用so,故 A。( 9) 辨析。句意:如果 票口关 了,你不需要付 的。place放置;close关 ;change 改 ; fix修理,根据I arrived late

37、last night可知是 票口关了,故 B。( 10) 辨析。句意:然而, 个男孩拒 收回 些硬 。ask ; refuse 拒 ; stop停止; want 想要;根据I know the 11, he said before leaving.我知“道不同 ”在离开前他 。可知他拒 收 了,故 B。( 11)名 辨析。句意:advantage 点,好 ;指不同,故 D。“我知道不同”在离开前他 。trouble麻 ; difficultydifference 不同,根据上文Nobody knows the difference.困 ;可知此 ( 12)形容 辨析。句意:我抬起 ,吃惊地看到

38、先前 票的那个女人孩子那里,手里拿着票和零 。 angry 生气的; bored 的; excited 激 的; surprised 吃惊的,根据常 , 了票就 离开了,但是她 没有,可知作者是吃惊的,故 D。( 13)动词辨析。句意:为什么不拿着这零钱呢?她说。集; return 返回,根据She handed me a few dollars and left.keep 保存, count 数; collect 可知是给了我一些零钱,故选收A。( 14)形容词辨析。句意:这些布景一定漂亮,并且演出服装不可能便宜。similar相似的; cheap 便宜的; soft 柔软的; magica

39、l 魔幻的,这两句之间是顺承关系,根据常识可知布景漂亮,衣服好看,肯定东西不便宜,故选B。( 15)名词辨析。句意:这个小男孩几乎不知道他给了我们两个人一个特殊的礼物他的意义远胜过金钱。 book 书; ticket 票; gift 礼物; hand 手;此处指男孩所做的事就是给我们的一份礼物,故选 C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。4完形填空I was born in a poor family. When my father used his

40、 pocket money to1my mother tovisit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house.One evening Dad came home from2and there was no food in the house, not3apiece of bread. Although we were4, my brother and I went to bed without eatinganything.My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us havean empty stomach. He5the house and ab

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