1、（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Many people thought a computer wasnt supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily
2、 beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the worlds top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world
3、. However, the result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference （新闻发布会） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he ha
4、d realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员） couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chineseto speak in English. The reporter apolo
5、gized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.（ 1） Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.（ 2） Why did Ke jie get angry at the press confe
6、rence?（ 3） According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（ 4） AlphaGo is _.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligent system【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago 之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。（ 1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May
7、, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in Chinaand played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在 2017 年 5 月末，故选B。（ 2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English ，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员）couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind ofangry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气
8、，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。（ 3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. Howeverthe result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the matches.他现在是世界上排名第一的，选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo， an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系统）designed by Goog
9、le，可知 AlphaGo 是一个人工智能系统，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is No here in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will
10、beable to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjectsthan others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school studentsare able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field （领域） theywould like to go
11、into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology,math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair （修理） .Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowle
12、dge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities （潜力） .They point out that fourteen-year-old teenager
13、s are too young to know what they want to do in the future.What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student?（ 1）
14、 Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _.（ 2） Some people dont agree students should choose their own classes because they think_.A. some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB. some students shouldnt be workers in the futureC. some students care litt
15、le about their own futuresD. some students arent old enough to know what they want to do in the future（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B. All the people think allowing students to
16、choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D. In the writers opinion, its not important to see the differences in each student in school education.（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?
17、A. Chinese educationB. A new way of educationC. To change our educationD. To improve learning skills【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students thinkabout what they want to
18、do in the future, 可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young toknow what they want to do in the future 可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们未来想做什么，故答案是 D。（ 3）正误判断题，根据 At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly e
19、ven find the field （领域） they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreignlanguage, or study skills like car repair（修理） . 可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是C。（ 4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，心思想，故答案是 B。B 选项最接近短文中【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正
20、误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。3阅读理解SeaWorldSan Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San DiegoSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea ofZoo with one of the most kinds of wild animalsSurprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorldin
21、 the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acresSan Diegos all-new Explorers Reef. Goand brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800hand-in to touch a shark, a crab, orkinds; together in one place. The Zoo has somethousands of tiny cleaner fish that will biteof the most beautiful and rare creatures in the
22、playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy anworld and offers you a great chance to visit wildall-new Shamus Celebration: Light Up The animals.Night show .TOUR: A13TOUR: A14ADULT: $90ADULT:111CHILD （3-11） : $ 72CHILD（ 3-10） 105LegolandCaliforniaUniversalStudios HollywoodOffering a full day of wond
23、erful adventures,Go behind the scenes on theworld famousLegolandgives fun, imagination,and Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood moviesentertainment to todays youngsters and theirare made. Then, face exciting rides, shows andfamilies. At Legoland California everyonein attractions that put you insid
24、esome of thethe family becomes a hero on more than50 worlds biggest movies.super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A6TOUR: A16ADULT: $ 138ADULT:$109CHILD （3-12） : $ 96（ 1） Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour _.A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A16（ 2） It can be known from th
25、e passages that _.A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland D. you will be
26、put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood（ 3） The four passages above probably come from _.A. a sports reportB. a story bookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement poster【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A 级的旅游点，门票的价格。（ 1）
27、细节理解题。根据汤姆11 岁，只有11 岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100 美元，根据Then,face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the worlds biggest movies. 可知他会选择 6A 级旅游。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo c
28、overs 100 acres andbrings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place.可知选项B 的叙述是正确的。故选B。（ 3）文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。4阅读理解Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news
29、 or putting arecent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than300 years ago, this kindof behaviourwas encouraged in thousands ofcoffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site （位置） today was occupied （占据） by Buttons coffeehouse Inside,
30、 poets, writers and members of the public gathered around longwooden tablesdrinking,thinking, writing and discussing literatureinto thenight. On the wall,near where theStarbucks communitynoticeboard now stands, was the white marble （大理石） head of a lion withwide-openmouth.The public was invited to fe
31、edit withletters andstories. The best of thelions digest（文摘） were published ina weeklyeditionof JosephAddisons Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion.Today, few people know Buttons. Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses.Londons first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque
32、 Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic （异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import （进口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.（ 1） Where was the white marble lio
33、n head?（ 2） How often was the roaring of the lion published?A. Every dayB. Every week.C. Every monthD. Every year（ 3） What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?A. Turkish coffee.B. Black coffee.C. White coffeeD. Sweet coffee.（ 4） What can we infer （推断） from the passage？A. People could ha
34、rdly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B. Starbucks, Buttons and Rosees were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C. Buttons was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosees.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了古老
35、的咖啡馆，巴顿。（ 1）细节题。根据 On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board nowstands, was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion， 可知白色大理石狮子头在巴顿咖啡馆的墙上， 故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 The best of the lions digest （文摘） were published in a weeklyedition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper最佳文摘狮吼发表在约瑟夫爱迪生的卫报周刊上，可知 狮
36、吼每周出版一次， 故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drinkand decided to import（进口）it to London，可知进口 土耳其咖啡， 故选A。（ 4）推理题。根据可知300 年前，巴顿家晚上通常很嘈杂拥挤， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look a
37、t these rules.No huggingSomeschools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010.Twoyears later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.Thereason is cleartoavoid unsuitableinteractions （不适当的互动）between students.NobagsintoOnehigh school in Michigan doesnt allow bags in
38、to the classroom at all. Thethe classroomschool asks students to return to their lockers（储物柜） between classes fortheirbooks in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg bootsItmight get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent（ Ugg 靴子）allowed to wear t
39、heir Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hidingthingslike mobile phones in the boots.No ballsAToronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡） after beinghit by a ball.Interested? Click（点击）here to read more.
40、（1） When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（ 2） Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockersB. In the classroomsC. In the lunchroomsD. In teachers offices.（ 3） Mobile phones are not allowed into cl
41、ass in _.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn（ 4） Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent（ 5） Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A di
42、ary【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。（ 1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule 波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定 2010 年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012 年制定了 “禁止
43、拥抱 ”的规则，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all.The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stopthem from hiding things like mobile p
44、hones in the boots那里的学生不允许穿ugg 靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion （脑震荡） after being hitby a ball 一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球 ”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。（ 5）推理题。根据 Interested? Click（点击） here to read more 有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解Why do I live? Why d
