1、(英语)初三英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his lifefrom the mouth of a tiger.I was1a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when Isaw the2. Thats when
2、 I realized that I was being followed, said Mr. Gediu. The tigerjumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great3so that he did not know whatto do for a moment, and then he tried4a tree to keep away from the animal,5he was pulled down by the tiger.His wife,55-year-old Han Besau, whowas in theki
3、tchen,heard the noise, realizing it wascoming from the6where her husband was looking for rabbits and she7thenearest weapon (武器) -a wooden ladle(长柄勺) -rushed out of the8and intothe nearby forest. Seeing her husband9hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂) him intopieces, she ran10to the animal, shouting at
4、 the top of her voice and hitting its head withthe ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 3hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearesttown, Gerik, because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1.A. cookingB. followi
5、ngC. feedingD. drawing2.A. rabbitB. treeC. weaponD. tiger3.A. fearB. funC. attentionD. surprise4.A. cuttingB. findingC. catchingD. climbing5.A. orB. soC. butD. and6.A. forestB. marketC. townD. village7.A. picked upB. dressed up C. made upD. set up8.A. hospitalB. bedroom C. kitchenD. bathroom9.A. thi
6、nkingB. fightingC. waitingD. running10. A. seriouslyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。 句意:我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子,正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。 cook 做饭; follow 跟随; feed 喂养; draw 画;根据语境可知选 B。 rabbit 兔子; tree 树; we
7、apon 武器; tiger 老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来,故选 D。句意:他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear 害怕; fun 有趣; attention 注意;surprise 吃惊。根据语境可知选A。句意:然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut 砍; find找到; catch 抓住; climb 爬。根据语境可知选 D。句意:但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but ,故选 C。句意:他 55 岁的妻子当时正在厨房,听到声音,意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。 forest 森林; market市场; town 市镇; village 村庄。根据上文可知选A。句意:他
8、拿起最近的武器一把长柄勺。 pick up 捡起; dress up 打扮; make up 化妆;set up 建起。根据句意可知选A。句意:冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital 医院; bedroom 卧室; kitchen厨房; bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选 C句意:看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think 想; fight 打斗; wait 等候;run 跑。根据语境可知选B。 句意:她快速跑上去,大声的喊,并用勺子打老虎的头,直到老虎逃跑。seriously 严肃地; luckily 幸运地; carefully认真地; quickly 很快地。根据语境可知选
9、D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his familys house in NewHampshire.On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season began, he and
10、his father1in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲) , he knew something2was on the other end.The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever3, but it was abass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m.
11、-two hours4the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.Youll have to5, Son, he said.Dad! cried the boy.There will be other fish, said his father.Not as big as this one, cried the boy.He looked around the lake.6other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. Helooked again at
12、 his fathers stern(坚决的) face. He knew that it was7to change hisdecision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four8ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师) in NewYork City. He has never caught such a large fish again,9he does see that same fish againand again-ever
13、y time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice ofdoing right is10.Do we do right when no one is watching ?1.A. went boatingB. went fishing C. went swimming2.A. hugeB. lightC. small3.A. eatenB. heardC. seen4.A. afterB. whenC. before5.A. look it overB. put it backC. p
14、ick it up6.A. NoB. AnyC. Some7.A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8.A. weeksB. monthsC. years9.A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章 述了来自父 的一 ,在作者小 候,离 季的捕 季 有两个小 ,作者 了一条大 ,但是爸爸然他放走,没 法他只能放走, 在
15、34 的他已 成 一名建筑 ,当每次面 的好与坏的 候,就会想到爸爸 他上的 一 。( 1)句意:一天, 季开始,他和他爸爸晚上去 ,A.去划船;B.去 ;C.去游泳。根据When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知他 去 了,故答案是B。( 2)句意:当 竿弯曲的 候,她知道在另一 以大 西。A.巨大的;B. 的;C.小的,根据is fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知另一 的 西一定很大,故答案是A。( 3)句意:是他 的最大的一条 ,但是是一条 。A.吃; B.听 ;C.看 ,根据The boy skillfully lifted
16、 it from the water.可知是他看到了,故答案是C。( 4)句意:十点, 季开始前两个小 。A.在 之后; B.当 候;据后文的叙述可知 在 季 没有开始,是在 季前两个小 ,故答案是C.在 之前,根C。( 5)句意:儿子,你一定要把它放回去。A. ; B.放回;C. 起来,根据There will beother fish, said his father.可知,爸爸 他把 放回去,故答案是B。( 6)句意:周 没有 的 民和 船。 A.没有; B.任何;着父 决的 即使周 每人,也必 要把 放回去。故答案是C.是的,根据文章内容可知,看A。( 7)句意:她知道不可能改 他的决
17、定。A.适合;B.可能;C.不可能,根据He slowlyloweredthe fish back intothe water. 可知,他 不可能方改 父 的决定。故答案是C。( 8)句意:那是三十四年前,A.周; B.月; C.年,根据oday, the boy is a successfularchitect(建筑 )in New York City.可知 件事 生在三十四年前。故答案是C。( 9)句意:他再也没有抓住 么大的 。但是一次次看 同 的 。是,前一句 没看 ,后面 一次次看 同 的 ,所以用butA.或者; B.而; C.但表示 折,后面的 不是具体的 而是一种比 。故答案是
18、C。( 10)句意:他父 教他做正确的 是必要的。 A.必要的; B.可怕的; C.危 的,根据前文的叙述,他一次次加到同 的 ,面 正确与 的 ,所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的 ,故答案是A。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3完形填空Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.( Oneday. a magic man1the king a harp( 琴) .The king took i
19、t to the palace, but2he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many3people tried it. They agreed that the harp was4and the king had been fooled. The harpwas thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl5found the harp, and even though she didnt know how6it, shedecided to have a try. She played and played,
20、 the whole day through, for months and years. Themusic she produced was never perfect,7each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact8magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary ef
21、fort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king sawthat she was playing the harp, he was filled9joy. At that moment he made the girl hisown private10, giving her and her family lots of money.1.A. offerB. offersC. offered2.A. whenB. beforeC. if3.A. anot
22、her B. otherC. others4.A. usedB. usingC. useless5.A. lateB. latelyC. later6.A. playedB. to playC. playing7.A. soB. andC. but8.A. aB. anC. the9.A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】本文 述了一把 琴的故事。 音 的国王得到了一把
23、琴,但是没有人会演奏它, 琴被置之不理,后来一个小女孩 了它,在不断 之下演奏出了悦耳的音 。( 1)句意:一天,一个有魔力的男人 了国王一个 琴。全篇故事使用的是 去式,本空也 使用 去式。故 C。( 2)句意:国王把它 到了 殿,但是当他演奏 琴, 琴听起来很 听。A 当 的 候, B 在之前, C 如果。只有演奏的 候才能知道声音是否好听。故 A。( 3)句意:很多其他人都 演奏。 A 的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人,由于三者或三者以上的另一个,others=other+n. ,故 B 其他的,B。C 其余( 4)句意:他 得 琴没有用,国王被愚弄了。是系 其后是形容 ,是形容 ,
24、故 C。( 5)句意:后来一个 的小女孩 了 个 琴。A 晚的, B 最近, C 后来。根据上一段最后一句 “Theharp was thrown out as rubbish. 可”知, 琴被 弃了,小女孩是后来才 的。故 C。( 6)句意: 然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑 +to do 是 从句的用法,故 B。( 7)句意:她 作的音 不完美但是每次都有一些 步。根据producedwasneverperfect 和 sounded a little better句子,不完美和更好表示 折关系,故是but 但是,故 C。( 8)句意:它确 是一个有魔力的 琴。harp是名 数,magic
25、以 音音素开 ,要用a 不定冠 表示泛指。故 A。( 9)句意:当国王看 她用他的老 琴演奏 ,他充 了喜悦。固定搭配被充 。故 C。( 10)句意:国王当 就 她成 了他的私人音 家。A 音 , B 中只有 C 是用来称呼人的。故 C。be filled with ,音 的, C 音 家。 【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4 下面短文 , 从短文后所 的 A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。Westlife is holding farewell (告 )
26、concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a newboy band has stepped up to take its1.One Direction has released just one album and three singles2. But the boy band hasalready become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single inthe US. When the band appeare
27、d3The Today Show in the US on March 12, someAmerican fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.All five members of the band are no4than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horanis the cute little Irish one; Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one; Liam Payne is thesensible (
28、理智的)one; Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funnyone.One Directions first shot at stardom wasnt exactly5. The band members took part inthe British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010 but all of them6it. Everything changedwhen they joined together to7One Direction. They came t
29、hird in the final competitionand were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the8of The X Factor.Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly9a new artist comes out. Only timecan tell10One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will takeanother direction.1.A. wayB. r
30、oadC. place2.A. so farB. right now C. in the past3.A. inB. onC. at4.A. olderB. biggerC. taller5.A. successfulB. harmfulC. regretful6.A. finishedB. leftC. failed7.A. formB. winC. beat8.A. discoverB. creatorC. inventor9.A. howeverB. whateverC. whenever10. A. ifB. whyC. where【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;(
31、 4) A;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了 One Direction这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置,受到人们的欢迎,这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲,但非常成功,他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三,和 SimonCowel(X 音素的创建人)的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现,只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction 会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。(1)句意:一个新的男孩乐队
32、已经代替了它的位置。takeonesplace 为固定搭配,意思为取代,故答案为C。(2)句意:One Direction 这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲。A 到目前为主,与现在完成时连用B 立刻,马上 C 在过去,与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态,且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲,故答案为A。(3)句意: 3 月 12 日当这个乐队出现在美国The Today Show 时, onshow 为固定搭配,故答案为 B。(4)句意:所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20 岁。因为后面说的是年龄,所以B C都不符合要求,故答案为A。(5)句意: One
33、 Direction 第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A 成功的 B 由伤害的 C 遗憾的 根据下文表达他们参加了英国表演秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功的。故答案为A。(6)句意:在2010 年的 X 音素选秀中,所有他们都失败了。A 完成 B 离开 C 失败 通过后文中表达所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了OneDirection这个乐队可知他们以前的选秀是失败的,故答案为 C。(7)句意:所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了One Direction 这个乐队 A 形成 B 赢得 C 击败 由于后面的名词是 One Direction 这个乐队,根据常识应该是组成乐队,故答案为A。( 8)句意:
34、他们最后排名第三,和Simon Cowel( X音素的创建人)的音像公司签约。A发现 B 创建人 C 发明家 根据常识 Simon Cowel 应该是 X 音素的创建人,故答案为B。(9) 句意:当然,粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现。A 无论怎样 B 无论什么 C 无论何时 本句少的是表示时间的状语从句引导词,故答案为C。( 10)句意:只有时间可以分辨是否 One Direction 会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。 A 是否 B 为什么 C 哪里 这是一个宾语从句,根据句子表达这里 表示是否的引 ,故答案 A。【点 】本 是一个叙述性的完形填
35、空,文章不是很好理解,需要一定的 量和常 才能理解全文,注意上下文 系。5 下面短文, 从短文盾所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中能填入相 空白 的最佳 , 并在答 卡上将相 的字母 号涂黑。Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people cant hear clearly.Thisst
36、udyshows that people who use cellphonesforaboutan hour a day havea2timehearing some similar sounds, especially intheirrightears. It is getting harderfor3to tell the differences between the sounds of“ s” and “ f ” , and “ t ” and “Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and4them with 50 p
37、eople whodid not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone usershad more hearing5than those who did not use cell phones.Our ears have many little6inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to getweak and7die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability
38、to listen.However, cell phone users dont care too much8this study. One man said,“ Id bemore worried about people who9MP3 players. They put those earphones in their earsand enjoy very10music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cellphone. ”1.A. simpleB. goodC. bad2.A. busierB. ha
39、ppierC. harder3.A. usB. themC. you4.A. comparedB. suggestedC. showed5.A. advantagesB. problemsC. rules6.A. noisesB. painsC. hairs7.A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearly8.A. toB. withC. about9.A. produceB. useC. discover10. A. lightB. loudC. soft【答案】( 1) C;( 2) C;( 3 )B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) C;(
40、 9)B;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文主要 述了 在的 代,几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是,手机 我 的身体有害 。一 研究表明, 多地使用手机能 使人失 。 句意:几乎每个人都有一部手机,但是你曾 想 手机会 你的健康有害 ?for 对 有益; be bad for 对 有害。根据下文可知 C。be good句意:研究表明,每天使用手机大 一小 的人会在听 似声音上有困 。have a hardtime( in) doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。句意:对于他们来说辨别“ s和”“ f ” 和, “变zt”得更加困难。根据前文的their 可知选 B。 句意:研究者研究了100 个用手机的人,并且把他们与50 名不用手机的人进行了比较。 compare 比较; suggest 建议; show 表明。故选A。