1、初三英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a childprodigy (神童) , he became one of the most creative and popular1performers of thelate 20th century. He became blind shortly2his birth.America
2、n golfer (高尔夫球手)Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born inCypress, California. He is3as one of the most successful4in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5is thegolf?Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作
3、),6now Ive got what is right.Stevie Wonder said, I7find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not8it.9, the next time I play, it seems to be all right.Tiger Woods said, You also play10?Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. Ive been playing it11many years. Woods asked, Butyoure1
4、2! How13you play golf?Wonder replied. I14my caddie (球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.Woods asked, What15handicap(障碍
5、) ?Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let play around sometime.Woods said, OK, thats a good idea. When would you like to play?Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1.A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2.A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3.A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4.A. song
6、writers B. producersC. singersD. golfers5.A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6.A. andB. butC. soD. unless7.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8.A. get offB. come outC. depend on D. think about9.A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10.A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11.A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12.A. deafB. blindC. l
7、onelyD. romantic13.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14.A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)D;( 10) C;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods 询问 Stevie Wonder 是怎 打高 夫球的,并 定一起玩一玩。( 1)句意:作 一个神童,他成 20 世 末最具
8、 造力和最受 迎的音 表演者之一。A 精神的; B 医学的; C 音 的; D 糟糕的。根据上文 句Stevie Wonderis an Americanmusician, singer, song writerand record producer. 可知, Stevie Wonder 是音 表演家,故 C。( 2)句意:他出生不久就失明了。A通 ; B 以前; 。根据事 ,Stevie Wonder 是出生以后失明的,故 C 以后;C。D 自从。考 的基本含( 3)句意:他被 是 史上最成功的高 夫球手之一。第一空格:A 忘 ; B 住;C 看作; D 玩。固定短 be considere
9、das,被看作,故 C。第二空格: A 歌曲作者; B 生 者; C 歌手; D 高 夫球手。根据事 可知,Woods 是高 夫球手,故 D。( 4)句意:Stevie Wonder : “高 夫球打得怎么 ?”A 怎 , 状况;B 什么, 事物; C 通 ,介 ;D 哪一个。根据下文中的 句Woods replied,Nottoo bad. 提示可知, 的是状况,要用how 引 ,故 A。( 5)句意:我以前在 杆方面有一些 ,但 在我找到了正确的方法。A 和,表示并列; B 但是,表示 折;C 因此,表示 果,D 除非,表示条件。根据前后两个 句的含 可知,表示 折,故 B。( 6)句意:
10、我 是 当我的 杆出 ,我需要 停止比 ,不要去想它。第一空格: A 是; B 从不; C 很少; D 几乎不。考 程度副 的基本含 。根据句意可知此句需要的含 是 “ 是 ”,故 A。第二空格: A 下 ; B 出来; C 依靠; D 考 。考 短 的基本含 ,根据 境可知, think about 符合 境,故 D。( 7)句意:那么,下次我玩的 候,就好像没事了。A 最后,起初;C 最后; D 然后,那么。考 副 的含 ,根据 境可知then 符合句意,故 D。( 8)句意:老虎伍 :“你也打高 夫球 ?”A 音 ; B 球; C 高 夫球;D 足球。根据上文 句的含 可知,旺德 的是高
11、 夫球,故 C。( 9)句意:史蒂夫旺德 : “哦,是的。“我玩了很多年了,A 自从,其后跟 点;B 在; C 持 ,其后跟 段;D 的。考 介 的基本含 。根据 句中的many years可知,此空表示持 了很多年,故 C。( 10)句意:你是个瞎子。 A 子; B 瞎子; C 孤独的; D 浪漫的。根据事 可知,旺德是个瞎子,故 B。( 11)句意:你怎 打高 夫球呢?A 可以,表示 求; B 必 ,表示命令; C 必要; D 可以,表示能力。根据 句的含 可知,你怎 打高 夫球呢? 是 的能力,故 D。( 12)句意:我 我的球童站在球道中央 我喊叫。固定句型 构ask sb. to d
12、o sth., 某人做某事,而let , make, have 的后面只能跟 原形,故 A。( 13)句意:伍 :“你的障碍是什么?”A 她的, B我的;C 他的; D 你的。根据 境可知, 是伍 旺德的一句 ,要用物主代 your ,故 D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a (n )1boy. His parents divorced (离婚) when hewas two years old. He lived wit
13、h his2and grandmother.3the age of 5, his fatherdiedof heart disease. He had to livewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately, therewas4wrong with his grandmothers head. He5his grandmother well. At the same time,he got6grades at school. Whenhe was ten, he tookhis grandmotherto see a7in Wuhan with some peoples
14、help. They lived inWuhan for a month.Hehad8time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called9a Sunshine Boy. He10happy every day. But when the reporterasked him11he was really so happy, he said he wasnt. He didnt want to show hisunhappiness to his grandmother. He told the12that w
15、hen he was unhappy, he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model13.When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to14so many lessons because of going toWuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother
16、missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance15.What a good boy! We should learn from him.1.A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite2.A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother3.A. AtB. InC. ForD. To4.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything5.A. looked atB. looked up C. looke
17、d for D. looked after6.A. goodB. badC. bigD. small7.A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend8.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little9.A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself10.A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt11.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why12.A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter13.A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship14.A. get
18、B. catchC. missD. forget15.A. backB. upC. offD. down【答案】( 1)B;( 2)B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14)C;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。他是个不幸的孩子,父母离婚,父亲去世,奶奶生病,但是他很阳光,既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶的病看好。多好的孩子啊!我们应该向他学习。( 1)句意:他是个不幸的孩子。 A.幸运的; B.不幸的; C.有礼貌的
19、; D.没有礼貌的,根据后面的叙述可知,父母离婚,爸爸去世,奶奶生病,所以 他是个不幸的孩子,故答案是B。( 2)句意:他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。A. ;B.爸爸;C.妹妹;D.弟弟,根据His parentsdivorced(离婚)when he was two years old.可知,他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活,故答案是 B。( 3)句意:在五 的 候,她爸爸食欲心 病。at the age of 在 ,固定搭配,故答案是 A。( 4)句意:不幸的是,他奶奶的 有毛病了。There is something wrong with sth.某物出了毛病,固定句式,故答案是A。( 5)句意:他把奶奶
20、照 地很好。A.看 ;B.向上看; C. 找; D.照看,根据前文叙述可知,奶奶生病了,所以她要需要照 奶奶,故答案是D。( 6)句意:同 ,他 得了好成 。A.好的; B.坏的; C.大的; D.小的,根据文章内容可知,作者想要表达的是,他不但把奶奶照 得好,而且学 也好,因此使用good,故答案是 A。( 7)句意:当他十 的 候,在人 的帮助下他 奶奶去武 医生。A. 影; B. 目; C.医生; D.朋友, see a doctor 看医生,固定搭配,故答案是C。( 8)句意:他几乎没有 出去, 他必 照 奶奶:few 很少,修 可数名 much 多,修 不可数名 ,many 多,修
21、可数名 ,little ,几乎没有,修 不可数名 根据 he had to look after his grandmother.可知他没有 出去,time 是不可数名 ,因此使用 little 修 ,故答案是D。( 9)句意:他称他自己“阳光男孩 ”。 A.他; B.他自己; C.她; D.他自己,当主 和 是同一人 , 使用反身代 ,主 是he,反身代 用himself ,故答案是B。( 10)句意:他看起来每天都很高 。 A. 起来; B. 起来; C.看起来; D.感 ,根据下文的叙述可知他并不是 刻刻都高 ,他的高 是装出来的,所以只能是表面上看着高 ,故答案是 C。( 11)句意:
22、当 者 是否真的 么高 ,他 不高 。A.那,那个;B.如果,是否; C.在哪里; D. 什么,根据ask 可知从句具有疑 的意思,句子 构完整,因此使用if 接,故答案是B。( 12)句意:他告 者,当他不高 的 候,他会把不高 的是写在 上,然后把 折叠乘 机。A.作家; B. 者; C.老 ; D. 者,根据hen the reporteraskedhim 可知 里是告 者,故答案是 D。( 13)句意:他告 者,当他不高 的 候,他会把不高 的是写在 上,然后把 折叠乘 机。 A.自行 ; B.火 ; C. 机; D. 船, 根据 When the plane flew away, h
23、efelt relaxed.可知把 折叠成了 机模型。故答案是C。( 14)句意:当 者 他是否因 去武 而 么多的 而 憾,A.得到;B.抓住,赶上; C.想念, ;D.忘 ,根据前面的叙述可知,他陪奶奶看病了,所以会缺好多 ,故答案是C。( 15)句意:他缺的 以后 可以学,但是如果奶奶 了最好的治 机, 的机会就没有了。 A.向后; B.向上; C.离开; D.向下, get sth.back ,拿回,取回,固定搭配,故答案是 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检
24、查验证。3阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenI was 7years old, Iwent to the US withmy mom.I can still1the firstHalloween holiday I had in2.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school3us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two roun
25、d eyes and ascary mouth.In the afternoon, we4the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some ofthe costumes were funny, but some of them5scary. I chose to wear a Supermancostume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked6was trick or treat in the evening.After7, I went outside with
26、 a bag. I8o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous,9when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating veryfast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, Trick or treat! My10was very low, solow that I could11hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so ki
27、nd that she gave12two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I cant remember13houses I visited, but I can remember how many14I got I got 91 that day, and Iwas so happy.What a15Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1.A. spendB. remindC. remember D. e
28、njoy2.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. America3.A. toB. withC. forD. of4.A. woreB. washedC. soldD. kept5.A. tastedB. smelledC. soundedD. looked6.A. bestB. worstC. longestD. shortest7.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. sleeping8.A. offeredcB. ontinuedC. hopedD. refused9.A. butB. soC. thoughD. or10. A. h
29、eightB. wishC. priceD. voice11. A. hardlyB. sometimes C. oftenD. mostly12. A. themB. usC. herD. me13. A. how muchB. how longC. how many D. how far14. A. candiesB. housesC. cardsD. presents15. A. busyB. happyC. relaxingD. boring【答案】( 1)C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;
30、( 11)A;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章 述了作者在美国 万圣 的事,迄今 止已 了15个万圣 ,他希望每个月都是万圣 。( 1)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.度 ; B.提醒; C. 着; D.喜 ,根据下文的叙述可知,他仍然 着在美国度 的万圣 ,故答案是C。( 2)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.中国; B.澳大利 ; C.英国; D.美国,根据When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom.可知,作者的第一个万圣 是在美国度 的,
31、故答案是D。( 3)句意:我 每个人 着南瓜去学校,bring sth. with sb.随身携 ,固定搭配,故答案是 B。( 4)句意:下午我 穿着万圣 的服装在学校里游行。A.穿着; B.洗; C. ; D.保存,因 要 万圣 ,必 穿万圣 的服装,故答案是A。( 5)句意:但是他 中的一些看起来害怕。A. 品 ; B. ; C.听起来;D.看起来,根据 Some of the costumes were funny,可知一些看起来害怕,故答案是D。( 6)句意:那天我做了很多事,但是我最喜 的 是晚上的“不 糖果就 蛋”活 。 A.最好的; B.最坏的; C.最 的; D.最短的, li
32、kebest。最喜 ,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 7)句意:晚 后,我 拿着袋子出去。A.早 ; B.午 ; C.晚 ; D.睡 ,根据前面的叙述可知,他所喜 晚上的活 , 在是在介 一活 ,所以是晚 后,故答案是C。( 8)句意:我 希望得到很多糖果。 A.提供; B. ; C.希望; D.拒 , hope to do sth. 希望做某事,故答案是 C。( 9)句意:一开始,我有点 ,因此,当我敲第一个 的 候,我的心跳加快了。A.但是; B.因此; C.尽管; D.或者,根据At first, I was a bit nervous,可知我 ,以后面的心跳加快有因果关系,因此使用so 接,
33、故答案是B。( 10)句意:我的声音很低。 A.高度; B.希望; C.价格; D.声音,根据前面的叙述可知他 ,心跳加快,所以声音就低了,故答案是D。( 11)句意:如此低以至于我自己几乎都听不到我在 。A.几乎不; B.有 ; C. 常; D.大多数,根据so low 可知我几乎都听到。故答案是A。( 12)句意: 我吃惊的是,女士是那么善良 了我两 糖,A.他 ; B.我 ; C.她; D.我,根据前文的 述,是我去敲 ,所以两个 糖是 我的,故答案是D。( 13)句意:我不 得我早放了几家。A. 多少(提 不可数名 的数量);B.多 ; C.多少(提 可数名 的数量);D.多 , ho
34、uses 可数名 ,因此使用howmany 提 ,故答案是 C。( 14 )句意:但是我 着我得到了多少糖果。A.糖果; B.房子; C.卡片; D.礼物,根据 I8to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. 可知是多少糖果。故答案是A。( 15)句意:多么高 的万圣 啊!A.忙碌的; B.高 的; C.令人放松的; D.无聊的,根据 I wish we could have Halloween every month! 可知,他 他 的万圣 不 ,故答案是B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一
35、作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍检查验证。4完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans de
36、cided to2his home.The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn, said the old man. Be4,Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked someflowers for his mother,5, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraidand started to6. Just then, he he
37、ard the sound of water running away. He looked aroundcarefully, and then7a very small hole in the dam (水坝) .Hans felt scared8he knew what could happen. The9could get bigger andbigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hansknew what to do. He put his finger
38、into the hole,10no more water could come throughit. Please, someone, help me! Hans11, But there was no one to help him. After sometime, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not12the dam. All night long,Hans waited and waited.The next morning, a farmer walkedbyandheardHanscries. Iamtryi
39、ng tostopthe13,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly14the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that15boy.1.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2.A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3.A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4.A. car
40、efulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5.A. SurelyB. Suddenly C. FinallyD. Normally6.A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7.A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8.A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9.A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expected C. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discovered B. repairedC. developed D. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3)