1、【英语】初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collection
2、s, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors an
3、d glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） How long was scrapb
4、ooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years（ 2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（ 3） How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） To make a scrapbook, what do
5、you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.（5） Whats the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a ScrapbookD. An idea.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根It was popular for more t
6、han 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根
7、据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She d
8、reams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from theirlast house, they would have a new and shiny （亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who h
9、ave come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots （根） will always be Latino.Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a g
10、irland being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficultfor her.Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that dothings she is not comfor
11、table doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares
12、her poems with Esperanza.（ 1） What is RIGHT about Esperanza?（ 2） Where does Esperanza live?（ 3） We can infer from the text that _.（ 4） What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean?A. hard to agreeB. hard to believeC. hard to moveD. hard to have a correct idea（ 5） The passage is mainly a simp
13、le introduction to _. A. a persons experienceB. a persons friendsC. a place named Mango StreetD. love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Esperanza 住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（ 1）细节题。根据 So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not
14、comfortabledoing.可知 Esperanza 不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. 可知 Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在Mango Street 的后面，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is
15、difficult for her知住在 Mango Street 是危险和困难的，故选A。可（ 4）细节题。根据前句 Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. 像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move ，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza 住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解Willow Shields is an American
16、 film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister
17、. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing young actre
18、ss like her. Were very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides,
19、 she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（ 1） Willow Shields is _ years old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18（ 2） Willow Shields acted in her first film with _.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend（ 3） From the directors wor
20、ds, we know that _.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actressD. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（ 4） Willow Shields often _ in her free time.A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friends C. helps some homele
21、ss families D. hangs out in a shopping mall（5） Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） C
22、（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员Willow Shields 。（ 1）细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000 年 6 月1 日，所以现在 18 岁了，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. 可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。
23、根据 Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. 可知 Willow 说： “找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families. 可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归
24、的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（ 5） 细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow gother first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000 年，在 2008 年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7 分钟英语短片，当时是8 岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解We all know that many women li
25、ke to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker call
26、ed the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （应用） . They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the
27、style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（ 1） What will the 4
28、D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（ 2） What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress.B. 3D printing te
29、chnology.C. A company.D. The dress maker.（ 3） What will Jessica do in the future?（ 4） From the passage, we can infer that _.（ 5） Whats the best title for this passage?A. Womens hobbiesB. Womens stylesC. Jessicas drearD. The 4D dress【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多
30、变服装。（ 1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses可知， 4d 服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like thefabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“ 4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知 i
31、t 指代 4D 连衣裙，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the styleand many other things of the dresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。（ 5）主旨题。
32、根据本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4Ddress 是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who
33、 are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatusislands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano （火山） surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, a
34、nd it erupts （爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different.
35、 Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit byflying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumpingstarted on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen c
36、enturies old? The activity, first calledland diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines （树藤）to hislegs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-withoutbreaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （ men only） still take part
37、 in thisamazing activity.（ 1） In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.（ 2） According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky（ 3） Why have
38、 people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.（ 4） Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first calle
39、d bungee jumping.C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（ 5） What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land
40、diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。（ 1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who 可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those 指的是人，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volc
41、ano, and iterupts （爆发）almost every day 可知 Mount Yasur 几乎每天爆发，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. 最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do youknow bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanua
42、tu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据 Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerousactivities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. 可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆
43、地潜水是什么，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries ofhuman creativity from around the world. Withthousands of works on show, you may wonderhow to start your visit, but we are here to help
44、. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll finddirections to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum, Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook （鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（ 1） The passage is a page from _.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guide（ 2） What can we see in the dont miss lis
