1、2018 届四川省南充市高级中学高三上学期第三次检测英语试题（解析版）第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What is the weather like?A. Its raining. B. Its c
2、loudy. C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take plac
3、e?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后而有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby
4、.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five mouths. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What are the speakers
5、 talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mails idea?A. Its inter
6、esting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save
7、more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow
8、his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A Jane has just learned to drive.B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the speaker ask the
9、students to do the week before?A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-so
10、n relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUB Category: ComedyBest known for his role on the
11、Emmy award-winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond. Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.Prices from: $ 56.40 and upAge restriction: Must be 21 years of age or olderShow Length: 115 minutesMAC KI
12、NG COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory: Comedy, MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to fini
13、sh. Still, whether youre eight or 80, you wont be able to figure out Kings secrets.Prices from: $ 40.90 and upAge restriction: No age restrictionShow Length: 90 minutesTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory: Comedy, MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”. Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as lie
14、 uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.Prices from: $34.99 and upAge restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theater Show Length: 75 minutes ROCK OF AGES Category: Play
15、s & MusicalsThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bauds with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thom.” “I Wanna Know What Love Is.” “Here I Go Again.” and more.Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards includ
16、ing Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical.Prices from: $ 74.00 and upAge restriction: Must be 15 years of age or olderShow Length: 125 minutes1. Who is most likely to be able to read audiences minds?A. Raym
17、ond. B. Mac King.C. Brad Garrett. D. Gerry McCambridge.2. Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?A. Gerry McCainbridges show. B. Brad Garretts Comedy Club.C. Mac Kings comedy magic show. D. Performances of Rock Of Ages.3. If someone is interested iu musicals, his best choi
18、ce must be .A. ROCK OF AGES B. BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBC. MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW D. THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍喜剧俱乐部的四个表演信息，包括简介，时长，票价及年龄限制。1. D 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表演的描述 “Using his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilitie
19、s to predict just what audience members will do next.”可知 Gerry McCambridge 可以猜测观众下一步要做什么，可知他最可能读懂观众的心思。故选 D。2. C 推理判断题。通读四个表演的年龄限制（Age restriction）可知。只有 MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW 没有年龄限制，10 岁的孩子可以看，其他都不行。故选 C。3. A 细节理解题。 “ROCK OF AGES”摇滚时代能让观众欣赏到很多音乐。所以选 A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到
20、文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有 infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。BThe World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a group that identifies (确认) and helps to sav
21、e important structures and land areas around the world. Recently, the WMF listed 93 endangered places in 47 countries. Here are a few of the places on the list.The Rice Paddies (稻田) in the Philippines These paddies were started in the 1600s and have been used for about 400 years. They were dug from
22、a steep, rocky mountainside by people who lived in the area before modem machines were invented. The WMF wants to preserve the paddies because they are examples of advanced engineering and building by farmers who had the simplest tools. The paddies also show the clever ways that some people used whe
23、n they were farming hundreds of years ago.The Desert Castles of Uzbekistan Desert castles and forts rise from the sandy plains of Uzbekistan, a nation in central Asia. Some of the mud structures are 2-600 years old. Over the years, hundreds of forts were built to help protect farmers from invaders.
24、Now the structures arc crumbling (坍塌) due to centuries of exposure to the wind.Italys Ghost TownIn the 1950s, parts of the town of Craco were damaged by earthquake. Then, in 1963, a huge landslide forced 1,800 residents to leave the town for a nearby valley. It was the first time in 1,200 years that
25、 no one had lived there. The earthquakes stopped in the 1970s, but its residents never returned. The empty but beautiful town has become a favorite of Hollywood movie-makers, with whom it is becoming more and more popular.A Market in BahrainThis 200-year-old covered building is an important pan of l
26、ife for people in Bahrain, a city in the Middle East. Several smaller markers are placed under one roof. Some of the original building still stands, though much of it has been changed. Today, some people are thinking about tearing down the old building and putting up a new shopping center in its pla
27、ce.4. Rice paddies have been placed on the list by the WMF because they .A. are the oldest paddies in the worldB. are the only remaining hand-dug paddiesC. show the achievements of fanners without using modem machinesD. arc the original source of fanners simple tools5. Which of the places mentioned
28、in the text has the longest history?A. The rice paddies in the Philippines.B. The desert castles of Uzbekistan.C. Italys ghost town.D. The market in Bahrain.6. More and more people are getting to know Craco because of .A. its ghost mysteryB. its unique sceneryC. its terrible climateD. its function a
29、s a movie location7. From the text, one can learn that .A. natural disasters happened frequently in Craco in the pastB. the residents left Craco because of the terrible earthquakesC. there are 47 member countries in the WMFD. the desert castles are mainly used to ensure the security of Uzbekistan no
30、w【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】文章主要介绍了世界文化遗产基金会有助于拯救世界各地的重要建筑和土地区，文章列举了几个濒危地点。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The WMF wants to preserve the paddies because they are examples of advanced engineering and building by farmers who had the simplest tools.” WMF 希望保持稻田因为他们用最简单工具运用最先进技术。根据题意，故选 C。5. 细节理解题。根据“Some of the mud
31、structures are 2-600 years old.” 一些泥结构 2600 岁。根据题意，故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据“The empty but beautiful town has become a favorite of Hollywood movie-makers” 这座空而美丽的城市成了好莱坞电影制片人的最爱。根据题意，故选 D。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息
32、间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音” 。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等； (2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第 4 小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。【答案定位】根据“In the 1950s, parts of the town of Craco were damaged
33、by earthquake. Then, in 1963, a huge landslide forced 1,800 residents to leave the town for a nearby valley. It was the first time in 1,200 years that no one had lived there. The earthquakes stopped in the 1970s” 在上世纪 50 年代，Craco 镇的部分被地震破坏。接着，在 1963，一场巨大的滑坡迫使 1800 名居民离开该镇，前往附近的山谷。这是 1200 年来第一次没有人住在那
34、里。地震于 1970 年代停止。可推知 Craco 自然灾害频繁发生。CFor more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and t
35、elevision messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “liste
36、n” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are
37、like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that on
38、e or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours
39、is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely
40、 that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals: perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.8. According to die passage, how ma
41、ny planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A. 5 billion. B. 10 billion.C. 15 billion. D. 200 billion.9. The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about .A. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsB. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsC. where sci
42、entists are looking for signs of life on other planetsD. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets10. The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “ ”.A. find B. imitate C. check D. form11. Which of these statements is tine based oil the information in the passage?A. The e
43、arth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.C. Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.D. Scientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】
44、试题分析：本文讨论了人们对于外太空是否存在生命，至今为止，科学家们尝试了多种方法寻找外星生命，但都没有得到回应。也有科学家认为外太空不太可能存在生命。【小题 1】A 数字计算题。根据第三段前两句 Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth.可知在银河系里有 200billion 颗恒星，其中百分之五的恒星有一颗像地球这样的行星。那么也就是 10b
45、illion 颗诸如地球的行星。故 A 正确。【小题 2】A 段落大意题。根据本段第二句 Most of these searches have been done over the radio. 和最后一句Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.可知本段主要介绍的科学家们通过向太空发送无线电信号的方式来寻找外星生命。故 A
46、项正确。【小题 3】C 词义猜测题。根据本句 Using a computer, they will be able tomonitormore than eight channels at one time.科学家们向太空发射无线电信号以后，使用计算机对这些信号进行监控，希望能够捕捉到外星生命的痕迹。所以该词意为“check”，故 C 项正确。【小题 4】C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Most of these searches have been done over the radio. Scientists also have sent radio and television mes
47、sages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.可知科学家正在使用多种方法研究外星生命的存在。故 C 项正确。【名师点睛】本文【小题 2】属于段落大意题。段落的构成有其内在的规律，其中心思想往往是通过段落中的主题句来体现的。因此了解并掌握这些规律，迅速找出主题句，从而抓住中心思想对于提高阅读理解能力大有益处。1首句是主题句的规律给予例证、解释或说明的段落；下定义的段落；对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落；表明原因和结果( 往往结果交代在前)的段落。主题句是首句的段落总是用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别或特殊的写作程序，即以概述开段，随之辅以细说。这样的段落在文章中出现得最多，据专门研究阅读理论与技巧的专家们统计，概率达到 70%。2段落尾句是主题句的规律(1)阐述一个不常见的或难以令人接受的观点的段落。(2)旨在说服读者相信甚至信服其论点的段落。尾句是主题句的段落总是用归纳法撰写的，其程序是先表述细节或交代论据，最后作出概括性的结论，以总结性的句子收尾。这种写作方法的特点是从个别到一般，由特殊
