1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2018 年第二次全国大联考【江苏卷】英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1. 本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 70 题，共 70 题） 、非选择题（第 71 题第81 题，共 11 题）两部分。本卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4. 作答
2、选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is
3、 the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When will the womans train leave?A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.2. How does the man feel now?A. Proud. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy a glass. B. Attend a conference. C. Pick out a doll.4. Where will
4、the man go tomorrow?A. To the Blue Sky Restaurant.B. To the Blue Bay Restaurant.C. To the Blue Ocean Restaurant.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A redecorated room. B. A new library. C. An art exhibition.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
5、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. In an office. C. At an airport.7. Why is the man tired?A. He has been traveling a lot lately.B. He worked late last night.C. His seat is not comfortable.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8
6、. What do we know about the woman?A. She is enthusiastic about her job.B. She is always busy with customers.C. She sometimes arrives late for work.9. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues.英语试题 第 3 页（共 18 页） 英语试题 第 4
7、 页（共 18 页）内装订线此卷只装订不密封外装订线听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt think Frank Jones funny.B. He is a very humorous person.C. He is a fan of the quiz show.11. What is the mans opinion on the questions of the quiz show?A. They are quite easy. B. They are very serious. C.
8、They are getting harder and harder.12. What kind of questions is the woman good at?A. Math and science. B. History and literature. C. Pop music and movie stars.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When did Olivia get the role for Annie at the local theater?A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Seven years ago.14. H
9、ow did the woman help Olivia prepare for the performance?A. She went over the lines with her.B. She helped her with her homework.C. She encouraged her to overcome her shyness.15. What did the woman think of Olivias performance in Annie?A. Dissatisfying. B. Just so-so. C. Successful.16. What happened
10、 to Olivia after her performance in Annie?A. She became a singer. B. She became out-going. C. She got an agent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the dog continue barking in the butchers?A. The butcher ignored him.B. The butcher wanted to cheat him.C. The butcher didnt know what the dog wanted.18.
11、What did the butcher think of the dog?A. Clever. B. Faithful. C. Aggressive.19. Where did the butcher go after the dog left?A. To the dogs home. B. To his apartment. C. To a pet shop.20. What did the woman say about the dog?A. He was very intelligent. B. He couldnt tell the bad lamb leg.C. He often
12、forgot to take his key.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. Many Beijing residents go to great lengths
13、to avoid breathing the citys smoggy air, especially when it reaches _ pollution levels.A. crucial B. permanent C. critical D. abrupt22. Since all the preparations for the task _, were ready to start.A. completed B. to be completedC. had been completed D. have been completed23. _salaries for teachers
14、 in rural areas are made higher, they may still choose to leave for a more comfortable and respectable life.A. Once B. Since C. Even though D. Now that24. No matter how big the difficulties ahead are, well never _ them.A. hand over B. shrink from C. pull over D. arise from25. In the company, extra 7
15、00 jobs are being cut _ the 2,000 that were lost last year.A. in addition to B. in terms of C. in spite of D. on account of26. _ on electricity that people are unable to do almost anything without it.A. Such is dependence B. Such dependence doesC. So they are dependent D. So do they depend27. There
16、is more to good health than the mere _ of disease. Mental health is equally important. A. presence B. absence C. existence D. evidence28. I could have worked out to stay in shape, but the math classes and exercises _ all my spare time.A. take up B. have taken up C. took up D. are taking up29. _to wo
17、rk there, she either wandered along the wards or stayed at home, saying she was ill. A. Desperate B. Reluctant C. Voluntary D. Anxious30. Try to _ to each person all your kindness and understanding and the world will be a better place to live in.A. appeal B. cater C. extend D. attach31. Thank you so
18、 much for your kind assistance; otherwise, my son _ the project on time.A. would never have completed B. had never completedC. has never completed D. will never complete32. Young people should be led _ that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with determination and persevera
19、nce.A. believing B. to believe C. to believing D. having believed33. I was lucky to be given an opportunity _ I could put what I had learned to use.A. when B. what C. where D. which34. Tonight Im playing Hamlet for the first time. Im worried.Youll be great. _.A. Break a leg B. Bite your tongueC. Eat
20、 your words D. Keep your nose clean35. All the goods on show are sold there at a forty percent discount? Are you kidding me?No, _.A. I make it B. I mean it C. I get it D. I forget it第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was hooked on a story about Do
21、nna, which clearly showed the power of support.Several months ago, Donna had just 36 with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 37 . She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home 38 , weeping all the time, which certainly was not 39 .Early one morning, Donna received a phone call w
22、ith some 40 news: her best friends brother had been 41 in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother 42 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 43 her sadness and got the 44 soon and drove to Marys house to be with her.At the 45 and afterwards, she held Mary close w
23、hile she cried 46 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 47 Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up 48 . During that time she hardly felt any 49 of herself.Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna 50 that the level of support she had given Mary far o
24、vertook any support she had 51 herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 52 for the support she needed.When you find yourself 53 to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting. 54 , when you give complete support to
25、 others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of 55 .36. A. made up B. broken up C. got away D. got along37. A. support B. game C. divorce D. loss 38. A. quietly B. worriedly C. alone D. along 39. A. helping B. occurring C. wondering D. assisting40. A. terrible B. amazing
26、C. dangerous D. surprising 41. A. claimed B. killed C. injured D. caught 42. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly 43. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed 44. A. door B. gate C. car D. bus45. A. pray B. party C. funeral D. break 46. A. endless B. enough C. happy D. meaningful47. A. ra
27、n over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over 48. A. afraid B. annoyed C. alone D. alarmed49. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill50. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered51. A. presented B. provided C. favored D. offered52. A. mirror B. candle C. challenge D. gift53. A. incredi
28、ble B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely 54. A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary 英语试题 第 7 页（共 18 页） 英语试题 第 8 页（共 18 页）内装订线此卷只装订不密封外装订线55. A. concentration B. contribution C. effort D. attention第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
29、卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat is a TEDx event?Imagine a day filled with brilliant speakers, thought-provoking video and mind-blowing conversation. By organizing a TEDx event, you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash new ideas, inspire and inform.A TEDx event is a local gathering where l
30、ive TED-like talks and videos previously recorded at TED conferences are shared with the community. TEDx events are fully planned and coordinated independently, on a community-by-community basis. The content and design of each TEDx event is unique and developed independently, but all of them have fe
31、atures in common.TEDs formatA suite of short, carefully prepared talks, demonstrations and performances that are idea-focused, and cover a wide range of subjects to foster learning, inspiration and wonder and provoke conversations that matter.TED Talks videosEvery TEDx event either shows only TED Ta
32、lks videos to its audience, or shows both TED Talks videos and live speakers from the community. For events less than half a day in length, two TED Talks videos are required to be shown. For longer events, 25% of the total number of talks must be official TED Talks videos. All TED Talks videos can b
33、e found on TED.com.Diversity of topicsAll TEDx events present multiple issues and a diversity of voices from many disciplines. After all, whats the fun without a little variety?Community-driven and bias-free contentA TEDx event is organized by volunteers from the local community, and just like TED e
34、vents, it lacks any commercial, religious or political agenda. Its goal is to spark conversation, connection and community.What a TEDx event is not:A TEDx event isnt an industry or marketing conference. It isnt limited to one topic or field. It isnt used to sell something.A TEDx event cannot be used
35、 to raise money, not even for a charity.A TEDx event is not a platform for professional speakers, such as motivational speakers and professional life coaches. Its purpose is to give a platform to those who dont often have one.56. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To advertise TEDx event
36、s.B. To introduce TEDx events.C. To spark conversation.D. To create a unique gathering.57. What can be learned about a TEDx event?A. Its an event meant to raise money for a charity.B. It usually lasts no longer than twelve hours.C. Its intended for professional life coaches.D. It serves no commercia
37、l, religious or political purpose.BA strange army of giants stands around the edges of a remote island in the Pacific Ocean. Or at least thats how it might appear. The figures lining Easter Island are actually huge stones carved to look like human figures. The statues have guarded these coasts for c
38、enturies. But not even the islanders are sure how they got there. Join scientific detectives as they investigate this historical mystery.The MysteryNearly a thousand giant stone figures stand side by side on Easter Island, now a part of Chile. Called moai by the locals, the statues can weigh more th
39、an 80 tons about as much as ten whales and some stand as tall as a three-story building.Scientists think islanders began creating the moai some 800 years ago to honor their ancestors. In land, scientists found a volcanic crater(火山口) and dug out ancient tools there used to carve figures from the volc
40、anic rock. But the crater is far from where most of the statues now stand. And scientists know the people didnt have wheels or animals to move the rock giants.So how did the stone figures travel as far as 11 miles from the crater to the islands coasts? Some ideas are pretty wild people have suggeste
41、d that the moai walked by themselves, or even that space aliens beamed down to lend a hand. Scientists struggled to Easter Island to find out the truth.The DetectivesHeave ho! cry a group of scientists as they pull on ropes tied to a huge statue. The investigators are seeking clues about the moai in
42、 one of Easter Islands green valleys. Wondering if the islanders could have transported the statues upright with just rope and muscle power, they wrapped three strong ropes around the forehead of a ten-foot-tall moai copy. With several people pulling each rope, theyre able to rock the 10, 000-pound
43、figure side to side, moving it forward with every tug(拖拽). The statues shape makes this movement fairly easy, team leader Carl Lipo says.In the past, researchers have tried other moving methods. One group tied rope to the top and base of an actual moai and attempted to drag it forward with twisting
44、motions. Another team laid a real 13-foot moai onto a giant log(原木 ) and pulled the log forward. All the experiments shared one result: The investigators got serious pain!The EvidenceAlthough various scientific sleuths(侦查) found ways to move the moai, researchers still dont agree on what really happ
45、ened. Some of these techniques might have only worked over short distances and on flat land. Others would have damaged the moai.Many people think the statues were laid horizontally on wooden sleds which were dragged with rope across log tracks. This would have been the safest way to move the moai, archaeologist Jo Anne Van Tilburg says. It explains why hardly any are damaged.But the truth may never be revealed. (Experts are pretty sure, though, that aliens werent involved.) After all, the islanders stopped making the statues at least 300 years ago, later hundreds of islanders le
