语法动名词作主语和宾语

1、thing. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming It is no use arguing with him about such a matter. 动名词作主语,第一部分 动名词做主语 往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
形式： 1.玩火危险 is dangerous. 2 (read)aloud is very important in learning English. 3. (找工作)is difficult these days.,Playing with fire,Reading,Finding a job,动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
,用形式主语it，把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。
牢记。

2、作主语Walking is good exercise 走路是很好的运动。
Seeing is believing眼见为实。
注意：动名词作主语还常用于“It is no usegoodharmuseless doing sth”句型中。
It is no use waiting here 在这儿等是没用的。
(It为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语),2作宾语My brother likes swimming我弟弟喜欢游泳。
(swimming为动词like的宾语) Her sister is good at dancing她妹妹擅长跳舞。
(dancing为介词at的宾语)This film is well worth seeing这部电影值得看。
(seeing为形容词worth的宾语) Do you think it necessary trying again? 你认为有必要再试一试吗? (It为形式宾语，trying again为真正的宾语),只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，de。

3、love. Love is _ to be loved. Love is you, you and me. Love is _ we can be. Love is free; free is love. Love is _; _ love. Love is _ to be loved.,feeling,feeling,wanting,reaching,reaching,asking,knowing,leaving,leaving,needing,-ing forms as subject and object,V-ing形式的构成方式：,1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 ing。
eg. go going; do doing; ask asking; read - reading study studying; carry carrying; fly flying; worry worrying; 2.在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。
eg.。

4、，就是主语，它做出“写”这个动作。
,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语。
,Examples:,Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。
,He enjoys listening to music, playing mah-jong, swiming and reading. 他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和读书。
,(smoking在句中作主语。
),(listening, playing,swiming和reading在句中做宾语。
),一、动名词做主语,welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience,1. V-ing作主语直接置于句首 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别,1. V-ing做主语直接。

5、is not allowed here.,No smoking,No parking,Write the sentences.,阅读是一门艺术。
爬山真是有趣。
游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
早起是一个好的习惯。
,Reading is an art.,Climbing mountains is really fun.,Swimming is my favorite sport.,Getting up early is a good habit.,1.直接位于句首做主语。
,2. 使用形式主语it，而将动名词放句尾。
Its no use doing Its no good doing Its a waste of time doing ,和她争吵是没有用的。
吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。
在这里等着是浪费时间。
,Its no use arguing with her.,Its no good smoking and youd better give it up.,Its a waste of time waiting here.,2.动名词作宾语,动词+doing介词。

6、g done完成式 having done having been done分词时态语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done 否定形式： not +不定式， not + 动名词， not + 现在分词作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。
作宾语 动词后加动名词 doing 作宾语 V. + doing sthadmit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resi。

7、is my favorite sport.Reading is an art.Getting up early is a good habit.例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？-_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost BLost CLosing DBecause of losing2. 使用形式主语 it，而将动名词放在句尾。
Its no use doing Its no good doingIts a waste of time doing 例：Its no good_ (wait) here.Its no use _(argue) with her.Its no good _(smoke), youd better give it up.Its a waste of time _(wait) here.No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).作宾语习惯上接动名词作宾语的。

8、 famous. He enjoys _ to violin music, _ mah-jong, _ and _. _ money on himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to him.,increasing,Finding,being,listening,playing,swimming,reading,Spending,leading,动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语, 其动词特征表现为可以带宾语，状语或表语。
,Seeing is believing. Its rather tiring walking around in a city. Going abroad has always been his dream. Working with you is a pleasure. Its no good smoking. Helping peo。