语法总复习动名词

1、名词的分类可数名词变复数注意事项不可数名词名词的格名词的分类可数名词不可数名词集体名词个体名词物质名词抽象名词普通名词专有名词teacher, bus, people, crew,.rice, air,water,knowledge, friendship名词China, Bill Gates, the Great Wall,Proper Nouns:指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg:Diana; Beijing; Americans;English; May; New Years Day注意： 专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：专有名词以外的名词都是普通名词1。 Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西。可以指具体的人或物。 Eg: aunts; a panda。

2、名词性从句,一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。,4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause ),分类,1、主语从句 ( subject clause ),2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ),3、宾语从句 ( object clause ),1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .,请思考：,引导词,从属连词：that 、if、 whether （只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分）,连接代。

3、Gerund 动名词,真题再现,知识梳理,知识梳理,Pick out the gerund in the sentences and tell their functions.,起名词的作用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。,1. For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine”。 2. For many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. 3. A lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these. 4. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. 5. His hobby is collecting stamps.,( 动词宾语）,( 定语。

4、动名词/不定式-练习,1, I truly enjoyed _ (sing) in front of all those students. 2, their duties include such things as booking playing fields with local councils and _ (organize) the schedule of games or events for the club. 3. Continuous _ (lie) in the mind spells the destruction of human thought and character. 4. _ (start) with, it is a fact that throughout the world, women are likely to live many years longer than men.,5. Farms are likely _ (manage) strictly on commercial lines. 。

5、高中英语语法 非谓语动词（二）动词-ing 形式非谓语动词（二）动词-ing 形式（二）-ing 形式：动词的-ing 形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing 形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing 短语。1、-ing 的形式：-ing 有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing 还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing 则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词 make 和不及物动词 go 为例，将其-ing 各种形式列表如下：动词 语态形式及物动词 make不及物动词 go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式makingbeing madegoing完成式having madehaving been ma。

6、高中英语语法系统复习六动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+-ing 构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例） ，不及物动词没有语态的变化。 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 。

7、结构 : to do ；(否定) not to do,二.时态与语态,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,to have been doing,-,-,不定式及其用法,主动提出 应用于 帮助 失败(不能,没有) 准备 假装 拒绝 碰巧 负担得起,offer apply h。

8、第 - 1 - 页 共 8 页高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。解释：动词的 ing 形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。特征：动词原形+ing 构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。1、作主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一。

9、Gerund,xxx,I. Forms,1SubjectWriting the book has taken up all his spare time.翻译: 眼见为实.Seeing is believing.,II. Functions,注：It 作形式主语 (no use, no good, fun, a waste of time, worthwhile); 或 There be no + Ving a. Its no good talking a lot without doing anything.对此争论是浪费时间.Its a waste of time arguing about it. b. Theres no joking about such matters.Theres no saying what hell be doing next.Theres no telling what hes going to do.,注：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语。

10、英语语法基础,第五讲 非谓语动词 动名词,动名词即动词的名词形式。 虽然是动词，但它在句子中承担名词的功能，用作主语、表语、宾语、定语。 有些动名词甚至已转化为名词，因此可以有复数形式，前面可以有冠词，或是被定语修饰。同时，它仍具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语。,一、动名词的形式,动名词由动词原形加 - ing 构成，与现在分词同形。 动名词在句子中不能单独作谓语，没有人称、数和时态的变化。但是，动名词有一般式、完成式，同时还有主动式和被动式之分。 下面以动词make为例进行说明：,例： She likes playing tenni。

11、,L,Language,Infinitives Gerunds,A Infinitives,肯定结构：to + do 否定结构：not + to do,用法：动词不定式具有名词，形容词 和副词的特征，它在句中可充当主语，宾语，定语，表语和状语,（一）作主语,To learn English well is not easy.,It is not easy to learn English well.,2. To listen to his speech is a great pleasure.,It is a great pleasure to listen to his speech.,小结：作主语，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语（不定式）放在后面,(二）作表语,My job today is to cook lunch and do some cleaning.Our plan is 。

12、The Verbing form as Subject and Object,Unit 2 Grammar,Fill in the blanks with the given words. 1 Since then，_(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _(expand ) the area of the fields .Conclusion 1：动名词是一种非谓语动词，在句中作主语、宾语。,expanding,finding,subject,object,动名词作主语 Translate the following sentences. 学英语是有用的。 Learning English is useful. Its useful learning English. 与他争论是没有用的。 Its。

13、Grammar:动名词,as subject and object,邹城一中宋灿,As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for _ the rice output. _ ways to grow more rice has been his goal. He doesnt care about _ famous. He enjoys _ to violin music, _ mah-jong, _ and _. _ money on himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to him.,increasing,Finding,being,listening,playing,swimming,reading,Spending,leading,动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定。

14、动 名 词,structure,1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定） 2，动名词的逻辑主语 3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）,一，动名词的作用: 主语，表语，宾语，定语,剑8,T1,W Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.,(一)动名词-作主语,Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home. (剑8,T1,W) However, learning to understand and share the value syste。

15、1语法复习非谓语动词（一）动名词的用法【基本概念】动名词在书写形式上同现在分词相同，但语法概念和语法功能各异。动名词具有名词的语法作用，在句子中主要充当主语和宾语。例 1：动名词做主语Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. Checking information is very important. Doing this can save a lot of time and money. Learning new words and useful expressions is very important for me.例 2：动名词做宾语After a short whi。

16、,动名词 Chen Tian- ming,动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为“-ing形式“。 这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：,它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。例如：,Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful . （现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。 She hates speaking in the public. （动名词短语，作宾语）她不。

17、Test for certain periods,阶段测验,英语作文常见典型语法错误,认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。,1.句子成分残缺不全,We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误) We are always working (We always work )till late at night before taking exams(正) We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正),This test is。

18、Gerund,动名词,1。具有动词的性质（特点） 2。但是作名词用,具有动词的性质（特点）,时态:,形式,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,(not) doing,(not) having done,(not) being done,(not) havingbeen done,作名词用：,Seeing is believing. Learning without practice is no good. Playing fire is dangerous.,动名词作主语表示经常，习惯性，抽象的多次的动作和行为。,动名词作主语的特殊句型结构见讲义。,作表语：,Her job is teaching. The real problem is getting to know yourself. His hobby is fishing by the lake.,动名词作表语。

19、动名词,doing,为什么会有动名词这个概念？,Smoke is not allowed here. 动词可以作主语吗？ Smoking is not allowed here.We dont allow smoke here. 动词可以作宾语吗？ We dont allow smoking here. 动名词就是变成了名词的动词，形式为 doing。可以在句子中做主语、宾语、表语、状语。,examples,Getting up early is a good habit. Fishing is Toms favorite hobby. Crying over spilt milk is no use. Arguing with him is a waste of time. She sat there without speaking. David is interested in driving. Do you mind turning on。

20、高三英语总复习语法专项训练,动 名 词,宝安高级中学高三英语备课组,一、动名词的形式,二、功能及用法,1动名词（短语）做主语，如：Writing the book has taken up all his spare time.Seeing is believing.,注：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构： a. Its no use sending him over. Its too late already.Its no good talking a lot without doing anything.Its a waste of time arguing about it. b. Theres no joking about such matters.Theres no saying what hell be doing next.Theres no telling what hes going to do.,注：。