动名词作宾语

1、只能跟不定式作宾语的常见动词： 决心学会想希望， (decide/ determine, learn, want, expect/ hope/ wish) 拒绝设法愿假装， (refuse, manage, care, pretend) 主动答应选计划， (offer, promise, choose, plan) 同意请求帮一帮。 (agree, ask/ beg, help) 能跟动名词作宾。

2、1动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习动名词（动名词具有动词和名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语）动名词 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词的关系一般式 Doing Being done 与谓语动作同时发生完成式 Having done Having been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前作主语1.谓语用单数。Climbing mountains is really fun.Swimming is my favorite sport.Reading is an art.Getting up early is a good habit.例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？-_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost BLost CLosing DBecause of losing2. 使用形式主语。

3、 动名词做主语和宾语第一部分 动名词做主语动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。形式：doing1.玩火危险 is dangerous.2 (read)aloud is very important in learning English.3. (找工作)is difficult these days.用形式主语 it，把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。牢记以下句型：It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing 做是没用处的It is useless doingIt is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的即学即练：1.It is a waste of time it. (争论）2.It is no use (等他）3.。

4、to 作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为 reduceto使沦为be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚be sentenced to 被判处 be connected to 和连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare to把比作 be engage。

5、既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / cant bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling to travel alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。He began doing to do this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。Dont bother to get gettingdinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。注意：当 like, lov。

6、1不定式和动名词作宾语的四种情况：不定式和动名词都可以作动词的宾语。主要有以下四种情况：（一）有些动词只能以动名词作宾语，如：admit (承认), advise, allow, appreciate（感激）, avoid（避免）, cant help, consider, delay（耽搁、延期）, enjoy, excuse, fancy（想象、设想） , finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest, give up, insist on （坚持）, object to（反对）, put off（推迟）, look forward to1. She has admitted having done wrong.2. We shall appreciate hearing from you again.3. The。

7、动词-ing 作状语一 Recite the sentences from the text and analyze them.1 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.2 I stood for a minute watching them .3 She stepped back appearing surprised .4 Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling.5 Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door.6 They also express their feelings using unspoken “language”二 现在分词作状语，作用相当于一个状语从句，常常用来表示 时间 、 原因、条件、伴随状况、方式、结果、 等(一)现在分词作状语 表。

8、英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如：help， hope，ask，refuse，decide ，promise，wish ，pretend ，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree ，fail， offer，happen，seem 等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind，finish ，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid 避开，躲开，stand(忍受) ，allow ，practicegive up，put off，look forward to 期待，期望，feel like 想要做某事，preventfrom ，阻止 cant help 禁不住，不由。

9、1只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的 28 个常用动词原创 2016-03-10 小简老师 初中英语动词的固定搭配是考试中经常出现的内容。动词后到底是接不等式（to do）还是接动名词（doing）作宾语，很多同学大概都搞不清楚！今天，小简老师给大家梳理了只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的 28 个常用动词，大家用心记下来，相信会有很大帮助的！1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑。

10、,动名词和不定式作宾语,动词的-ing形式与不定式均可作动词宾语。有些动词后只能用-ing形式，有些动词后只能用不定式，还有些动词后用-ing形式与不定式均可。,只能接不定式的动词,I cant afford _(go)abroad. He has promised _ (behave) better from now on.,be said, be reported, be known, be certain, be likely, be believed, be expected, seem, appear, happen, prove,只能接动词的-ing形式的动词,I suggested _(try)it in a different way.,trying,remember, regret,forget doing 动作发生了to do 动作没发生,try to do 努力做 do。

11、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语是英语中常见的语言现象，因此在历年的高考中都有所体现。以下将这一用法作以归纳，以便同学们能够全面、系统地掌握。一常见要求跟动名词作宾语的动词有 finish forbid imagine risk enjoy excuse escape consider cancel avoid allow advise admit appreciate mind miss mention practise permit suggest stand这些词组记忆起来有一定困难，我们不妨想一些办法帮助学生记忆。以上单词的首字母联系起来不难看出是这样一个词组 “ fire camps ” ( 火烧连营 ) 这样看起来既生动又便于记忆。二. 有些动词后既可以加。

12、一、后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总下面的动词要求动名词作宾语：动词+动名词（作宾语）acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌advocate：提倡 ,主张 complete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒cant help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避cant stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好favor 造成 ,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟figure描绘,计算 miss。

13、动名词作宾语应注意的几个问题1。下列动词后常只跟接动名词作宾语：allow, permit, forbid, admit, suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, practice, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider（考虑）, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit, etc.2。下列动词短语接动名词：insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth., devote to, get/ be used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, etc.3。介词后。

14、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的3 4个常用动词a dmit do ing sth. 承认做某事 a dv ise do ing sth. 建议做某事a llo w do ing sth. 允许做某事 a pprecia te do ing sth. 感激做某事a v o id do ing sth. 避免做某事 co nsider do ing sth. 考虑做某事dela y do ing sth. 推迟做某事 deny do ing sth. 否认做某事discuss do ing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike do ing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjo y do ing sth. 喜爱做某事 esca pe do ing sth. 逃脱做某事ex cuse do ing sth. 原谅做某事 fa ncy do ing sth. 设想做某事finish do ing sth. 完成做。

15、动名词作表语定语及宾语补足语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或 what 引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)4、作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：a walking stick a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing。

16、只跟动名词作宾语的动词admit承认 advise建议 allow允许avoid避免 consider考虑 delay推迟dislike不喜欢 deny否认 enjoy喜欢escape逃避 excuse原谅 fancy想像finish完成 。

17、动名词作宾语或介词宾语1.在很多动词后都可跟动名词作宾语：Have you finished cleaning the windows?窗子擦好了吗？Would you mind shutting the door?劳驾把门关上行吗？I enjoyed working there.我在那里工作很高兴。Our house needs painting.我们的房子需要油漆。能跟这种宾语的动词很多，常见的有：stop, suggest, remember, begin, like, start, mind, continue, cant help 等。2.有些动词可以跟动名词作宾语也可用不定式作宾语，意思上没有太大差别，如：Do you like playing chess?你喜欢下棋吗？to play They began talking abo。

18、动名词作宾语They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 考点 1：介词+ 动名词作宾语。放在类似于 be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语。动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop(from)doing。

19、动名词,动名词作宾语 下列动词只能接动名词避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡,avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape; consider, suggest/advise, look forward to excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想）,下列动词短语接动名词,stick to, object to, leave off, cant stand cant help, put off, give up, insist on, lead tolook forward to, feel like, devote to, get/be used to, pay。

20、望奎一中高一英语第一册导学案必修一 Module 2 Period3 Grammar姓名 班级 日期知识与技能：动名词作宾语过程与方法：通过自主学习归纳语法情感态度价值观：提高自主学习的能力教学重点：动名词做宾语的用法教学难点：能接动名词的动词及动词短语学习过程Task1:Look at the sentences in exercises1(参看教材 14 页 1 题) ，what do you notice about the verbs that follow the underlined(划线) verbs？Task2: Grammar: Verbs followed by-ing(1) 作动词宾语A. Eg. Fancy meeting you here.The boy escaped being punished.Can you imagi。