过去式和过去分词

规则动词的过去式、过去分词 1、一般情况下,后加-ed如play-played 2、以-e结尾,后加-d如hope-hoped 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i,再加-ed如copy-copied 4、以重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed如plan-plann

过去式和过去分词Tag内容描述:

1、规则动词的过去式、过去分词 1、一般情况下,后加-ed如play-played 2、以-e结尾,后加-d如hope-hoped 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i,再加-ed如copy-copied 4、以重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed如plan-planned 不规则动词过去式、过去分词 (1) AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cos。

2、原形,过去式,过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文awake awoke awoken 觉醒be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变成begin began begun 开始bend bent bent 弯曲bite bit bitten 咬blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 毁坏bring brought brought 拿来broadcast broadcast broadcast 播放build built built 建burn burned/burntburned/burnt燃烧buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 捕捉choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖dive dived/dovedived。

3、Verbs (simple past & present perfect),costcuthurtletputreadbeat,- cost - cost - cut - cut - hurt - hurt - let - let - put - put - read - read - beat - beat,不变(原型-过去式-过去分词),Verbs (simple past & present perfect),bringbuildfeelholdmakepay,- brought - brought - built - built - felt - felt - held - held - made - made - paid - paid,过去式与过去分词一致,Verbs (simple past & present perfect),bring / buy / think / (fight) catch / teach build / los。

4、过去分词与过去式,制作:唐璇婷,不规则动词的过去式 (初二),不规则动词的过去式,1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变如: becomebecame, comecame 2把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: beginbegan, drinkdrank, givegave, ringrang, singsang sitsat, swimswam sinksank, 3把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedrove, riderode, shineshone, winwon, writewrote 4动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgot forgetforgot 5动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkept , sleepslep。

5、 动词的过去式是一个动词 单独作谓语 不能与助动词 情态动词连用 它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样 而动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式 也叫非限定性动词 不能独立作谓语 只能与助动词一起构成谓语 如 have has had 过去分词 构成完成时态 be 过去分词 构成被动语态等 它相当于一个形容词或副词 在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用 可作表语 定语 补语等 它的作用与现在分词doing类似。

6、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set 设置 hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音 /e/lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋lay- lain 躺下,位于,平放 B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有 ought, aught, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught 2. 动词原形中的 e 变为 o,变成过去式和过去分词。Get。

7、Infinitive不定式Past Tense过去式Past Participle过去分词 意思arise arose arisen 出现;上升;起立awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked 唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起be were was been 是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生bear bore borne,born 忍受;承受;具有;支撑beat beat beaten 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打become became become 成为;变得;变成begin began begun 开始;首先bend bent bent 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向bet bet,betted bet,betted 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物bid bade,bid bidden,bid 出价;叫牌;努力争取。

8、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 原型-过去式 -过去分词 My English I decide 1 一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke bruk broken brukn 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 击打 begin bign began bin begun bin 开始 bring brought brought 带来;blow blu blew blu: blown blun 风吹build bild built built 。

9、英语动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ,如: study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop -stopped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复。

10、动词过去式和过去分词总结1、 规则变化 有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形 过去式 过去分词look looked lukt looked call calledk:ld called open opened openedneed needed needed-ed 在清辅音音素后 发音为t,在浊辅音后发音为d,在元音后发音也为d -ed 在t、d 后发音为id needed ni:did2)以 -e 结尾的动词直接加-d 原形 过去式 过去分词move moved mu:vd moved phone phoned phonedhope hoped hupt hopedagree agreed gri:d agreed3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed study studied stdid studied carry carr。

11、动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise arose arisen deal dealt dealtawake awoke,(awaked) awoken dig dug dugbe was/were been dive dived, (dove) divedbear bore borne, ( born) draw drew drawnbeat beat beaten,( beat) dream dreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtbeget begot, begat begotten, begotdrink drank drunkbecome became become drive drove drivenbefall befell befallen dwell dwelt, dwelleddwelt, dwelledbegin began begun eat ate eatenbehold beheld beheld fall fell fallenbelie belied belied 。

12、lay laid lain (放置,躺下,保留) 英语不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespread bespread bespread (vt.铺,覆盖)bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed (vt。散布,布满)bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid(vt。骑,跨过) bet bet,bettedbetid bet,betted(n,赌,打赌,赌金 v.赌,打赌,赌钱,确信 vi.打赌,敢断定)bid 【bid】bade,。

13、1动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割,切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打,撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排,安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开,传播,涂shutt shutt shutt 关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 becomebikm becamebikeim beco。

14、过去式过去分词不规则变化,2012.3,1) 原形中的元音字母有变化: get-got-got, sit sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spat shine shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-held meet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung,2) 原形中的辅音字母有变化: make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-had build-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent,3) 在原形后加t或d: spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant hear-heard-heard 。

15、动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise arose arisen 出现;上升;起立awake awoke,(awaked) awoken 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起dive dived, (dove) dived 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降bear bore borne, ( born) 承受;结果实beat beat beaten,( beat) 打;打败beget begot, begat begotten, begot 产生;招致;引起;当的父亲drink drank drunk 喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺drive drove driven. 开车;猛击;飞跑befall befell befallen 降临dwell dwelt, dwelleddwelt, dwelled 居住;存在于;细想某事behold beheld beheld 看;注视;把.视为fall fe。

16、动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词leave (离开) left left find (发现) found foundbring (带来) brought brought get (收到,接到) got gotbuy (买) bought bought have (有) had hadhear (听) heard heard lose (丢失) lost lostmake (制造) made made meet (遇见) met metsend (邮寄) sent sent sweep (打扫) swept swepttell (告诉) told told cut (切) cut cutput (放) put put read (读) read readset (放置,放下)se。

17、动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是 t 或 d。如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词 read 的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致, read-read-read,但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动。

18、A A A型 (动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形),cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read,2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形),beat(跳动) beat beaten,3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形),become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run,4、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形),dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held 。

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