1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 原型-过去式 -过去分词 My English I decide 1 一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke bruk broken brukn 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 击打 begin bign began bin begun bin 开始 bring brought brought 带来；blow blu blew blu: blown blun 风吹build bild built built 建立；建筑 bu
2、rn b:n burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy bai bought bought 购买choose tu:z chose tuz chosen tuzn 选择can kn could kud 能come came come 来cost kst cost cost 花费；使付出cut kt cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘 do du: /does did did done dn 做 drink drik drank drk drunk drk 喝dream dri:m dreamt/ dreameddremt dreamt/ dreame
3、d 梦想；做梦 drive draiv drove druv driven drivn 驾驶draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 画，绘图 eat i:t ate et,eit eaten i:tn 吃fly flai flew flu: flown flun 飞forget fet forgot ft forgotten ftn 忘记fall f:l fell fel fallen f:ln 落下；跌倒feed fi:d fed fed 喂养；供给 feel fi:l felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fightfait fought fought 打架；与打仗fin
4、d faind found found 发现；认为；感到freeze fri:z froze fruz frozen fruzn 结冰 forbidfbid forbade/forbad fbeidfbd forbiddenfbidn 禁止forgivefiv forgave feiv forgiven fgivn 原谅go u went went gone n 去 getet got t gotten tn 得到 give iv gave eiv given ivn 给予grow ru grew ru: grown run 生长 hide haid hid hid hidden hidn 隐
5、藏，躲藏hang h hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had had hear hi heard heard 听；听见 hit hit hit hit 打；打击 hold huld held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt h:t hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 keep kept kept 保持 原型-过去式 -过去分词 know nu knew nju:, nu: known nun 知道 lie lai lay lei lainlein 躺lay lei laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放 lead li:d, led led led 领导；引导；指挥 learn
6、 l:n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave li:v left left 开；留下lend lend lent lent 贷款；把借给let let let 让light lait lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火 lose lu:z lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路 may mei might mait 可以 mistakemisteik mistook mistuk mistaken misteikn 错误make made made mean mi:n meant meant 意味；
7、想要 meet mi:t met met 相遇；接触pay pei paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放 read ri:d readred readred 阅读run ran run ring ri rang r rung r 打电话rise raiz, rais rose ruz risen rizn 升高ride raid rode rud ridden ridn 骑 say said said 说sell sel sold sold 卖；销售 send send sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine ain sh
8、ined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众 show u showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut t shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于 sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉smell smel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed spi:d sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速 spell spel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend spend spent spe
9、nt 花钱；用尽；度过spread spred spread spread 传播；伸展 stand stnd stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick stik stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep swi:p swept swept 打扫；席卷 speak spi:k spoke spuk spoken spukn 说 shall l should ud 将 swim swim swam swm swum swm 游泳sing si sang s sung s 唱歌sink sik sank sk sunk sk 下沉原型-过去式 -过去分词 sew su se
10、wed su sewn/sewed sun 缝合 steal sti:l stole stul stolen stuln 偷窃see si: saw s: seen si:n 看见；理解 shake eik shook uk shaken eikn 摇动take teik took tuk taken teikn, teikn 拿，带 tear ti tore t: torn t:n 撕裂 teach ti:t taught t:t taught t:t 教think ik thought :t thought :t 思考 tell tel told tuld told tuld 告诉 thr
11、ow ru threwru: thrown run 投/ 扔 understand,ndstnd understood ,ndstud understood 了解 win win wonwn wonwn 获胜 will wil, wel would wud 将 wear w wore w: worn w:n 穿着write rait wrote rut written ritn 写 wake weik woke wuk woken wukn 唤醒 二 . (过去式与过去分词完全相同 ) buy bai bought b:t bought b:t 买bring bri brought br:t
12、brought br:t 拿来build bild built bilt built bilt 建造burnb:n burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd 燃烧 baby-sitbeibi,sit baby-sat beibi,st baby-sat beibi,st 临时照顾catch kt caught k:t caught k:t 捕捉 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dremt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做梦deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 分配 dig di dug d d
13、ug d 挖 feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 触摸fight fait foughtf:t fought f:t 作战find faind found faund found faund 找出 hang h hung/hangedhhd hung/hanged hhd 挂/绞死have/hashv hz had hd had hd 有hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 听到hold huld held held held held 拿住 hang h hung h hung h 吊，挂 kee
14、p ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持lead li:d led led led led 引导learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt l:nid learnt /learned 学习leave li:v left left left left 离开lend lend lent lent lent lent 借贷light lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 点着 lose lu:z lost lst lost lst 遗失lay lei laid leid laid leid 置放原型-过去式 -过去分词 ma
15、ke meik made meid made meid 制作 meanmi:n meant ment meantment 表意思 meet mi:t met met met met 遇到misunderstand ,misndstnd misunderstood misunderstood 误会 pay pei paid peid paid peid 支付prove pru:v proved proved/proven pru:vn 证明 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt ri:bilt rebuilt ri:bilt 改建retell ,ri:tel retold ,ri:tu
16、ld retold ,ri:tuld 复述rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridded rid 免除say sei said sed saidsed 说send send sent sent sent sent 送/寄spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 发出气味sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡 sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打扫 sit sit sat st sat st 坐 shoot
17、u:t shot t shot t 射击stand stnd stood stud stood stud 站立shine ain shone un shone un 发光 shine ain shined ain shined ain 擦亮 shoot u:t shot t shot t 放（炮）show u showedud showed/shown un 显露 sow su sowed sud sown/sowed sun 种植 spell spel spelt/spelled spelt spelt/spelledspeld 拼写spit spit spat/spit spt spat/
18、spit spit 吐出spring spri sprang/sprungspr sprung spr 跳跃 saw s: sawed sd sawed/sawn s:n 锯 seek si:k sought s:t sought s:t 寻觅sell sel soldsuld soldsuld 卖 win win wonwn wonwn 获胜 wet wet wet/wettedwetd wet/wettedwet 淋湿 三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同) bend bend bent bend bent bend 使弯曲bet bet bet bet bet bet 赌 cast k
19、st cast kst cast kst 抛 cost kst cost kst cost kst 花费，费用cut kt cut kt cutkt 割hit hit hit hit hit hit 打hurt h:t hurt h:t hurt h:t 受伤let let let let let let 让lie lai lied lai lied lai 说谎put put put put put put 放置 quit kwit quit/quitted kwit quit/quitted kwit 放弃readri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读 原型-过去式 -过去分
20、词 set set set set set set 安置shut t shut t shut t 关闭 四.(原型与过去分词相同) become bikm becamebikeim become bikm 变成 comekm camekeim comekm 来run rn ran rn runrn 跑 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 一、 原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是 t 或d。如： cut-cut-cut、 hit-hit-hit 、put-put-put、 cost-cost-cost、 let-let-let、 shut-shut-shut、 set
21、-set-set、 hurt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词 read 的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red 。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come、 become-became-become、 run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome 二、 有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母 d 改为 t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-s
22、ent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以 eep 结尾的动词，把 eep 改为 ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以 augh 或 ough 结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-tau
23、ght, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以 ay 结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把 ay 变成 aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母 i，在过去式中变 i 为 a，在过去分词中变 i 为 u。如：sink - sank- su
24、nk 五、以字母 ow 或 aw 结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成 e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加 n。如：blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加 n 或 en，变成以 en 结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen give-gave-given take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten 特殊:write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken ride-rode-ridden get-got-gotten
