1、英语动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单，即1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
2、-ed，如： stop -stopped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆，经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的，如下：1. A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost 花费 cut 割，切 hit 打 let 让 put 放下 read 读（读法不一样） hurt 伤 2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B 型 （1） 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d
3、或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 hear heard heard 听见 （2） 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said sa
4、id 说bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得
5、fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 dig dug dug 挖 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐
6、 5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow gre
7、w grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begu
8、n 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 我们的常用动词没有收录在里面，这里所讲的都是一些规则性的动词。常用不规则动词变化表1. 原形 过去式 过去分词2. am,is was been3. are were been4. bear bore born,borne5. beat beat beaten6. become became become7. begin began begun8. bet bet,betted bet ,betted9.
9、blow blew blown10. break broke broken11. bring brought brought12. build built built13. burn burnt,burned burnt,burned14. buy bought bought15. catch caught caught16. come came come17. choose chose chosen18. cost cost cost19. cut cut cut20. deal dealt dealt21. dig dug dug22. do,does did done 23. draw
10、drew drawn24. dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed25. drink drank drunk26. drive drove driven27. eat ate eaten28. fall fell fallen29. feed fed fed30. feel felt felt31. fight fought fought32. find found found33. flee fled fled34. fly flew flown35. forbid forbad forbidden36. forget forgot forgotten37.
11、freeze froze frozen38. get got got,gotten39. give gave given40. go went gone41. grow grew grown42. hang hung hung43. hang hanged hanged44. have,has had had45. hear heard heard46. hide hid hidden47. hit hit hit48. hold held held49. hurt hurt hurt50. keep kept kept51. know knew known52. lay laid laid5
12、3. lie lay lain54. lie lied lied55. lead led led56. learn learnt,learned learnt,learned57. leave left left58. lend lent lent59. let let let60. light lit,lighted lit,lighted61. lose lost lost62. make made made63. mean meant meant64. meet met met65. mistake mistook mistaken66. oversleep overslept over
13、slept67. pay paid paid68. prove proved proved,proven69. put put put70. read read read71. retell retold retold72. ride rode ridden73. ring rang rung74. rise rose risen75. run run run76. say said said77. see saw seen78. seek sought sought79. sell sold sold80. send sent sent81. set set set82. shake sho
14、ok shaken83. shine shone,shined shone,shined84. shoot shot shot85. show showed shown86. shut shut shut87. sing sang sung88. sink sank sunk89. sit sat sit90. sleep slept slept91. smell smelt smelled smelt smelled 92. speak spoke spoken93. spell spelt spelt94. spend spent spent95. spit spat,spit spat,
15、spit96. spread spread spread97. stand stood stood98. steal stole stolen99. stick stuck stuck100. sweep swept swept101. swim swam swum102. take took taken103. teach taught taught104. tear tore torn105. tell told told106. think thought thought107. throw threw thrown108. understand understood understoo
16、d109. wake woke ,waked woken,waked110. wear wore worn111. win won won112. write wrote written过去式和过去分词双写的动词113. chat chatted chatted114. clap clapped clapped115. stop stopped stopped116. step stepped stepped117. drop dropped dropped118. hiccup hiccupped hiccupped119. star starred starred120. travel stravel(l)ed stravel(l)ed121. plan planned planned122. shop shopped shopped123. map mapped mapped124. prefer preferred preferred
