1、动词过去式和过去分词总结1、 规则变化 有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形 过去式 过去分词look looked lukt looked call calledk:ld called open opened openedneed needed needed-ed 在清辅音音素后 发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为d -ed 在t、d 后发音为id needed ni:did2）以 -e 结尾的动词直接加-d 原形 过去式 过去分词move moved mu:vd moved phone phoned phonedhope hoped hupt hopedagree ag
2、reed gri:d agreed3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed study studied stdid studied carry carried cariiedtry tried traid tried4、以元音字母加 y 结尾的词，直接加-ed play played pleid played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed steid stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stoppedstpt plan planned planned plnd fi
3、t fitted fitted fitid6、以 -r 音节结尾的词，双写 r 字母， 再加-ed prefer preferred preferredprif:d refer referred referred rif:d2、不规则变化 Infinitive 原形 simple past 过去式 past participle 过去分词AAbide abided/abode abided/abodeArise arose arisenAwake awoke/ awakened awokenBBabysit babysat babysatBear bore born / borneBeat b
4、eat beaten / beatBecome became becomeBefall befell befallenBegin began begunBehold beheld beheldBend bent bentBeset beset besetBeseech beseeched/besought beseeched/besoughtBeset beset besetBespeak bespoke bespokenbet bet bet betake betook betakenbid bid/bade bid/biddenbind bound boundbite bit bitten
5、bleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreastfeed breastfed breastfedbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast broadcastbrowbeat browbeat browbeatbuild built builtburn burnt/ burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbust busted/ bust busted/ bustbuy bought boughtCcast cast castcatc
6、h caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcut cut cutDdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive (jump head-first) dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelle
7、dEeat ate eatenFfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfit (to be right size) fit fitfit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fittedflee fled fledfling flung flungfloodlight floodlit floodlitfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade forbiddenfore
8、cast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforego (also forgo) forewent foregoneforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear foreswore forswornfreeze froze frozenGgainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrin
9、d ground groundgrow grew grownHhamstring hamstrung hamstrunghang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove heaved/hovehew hewed hewed/hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtIinlay inlaid inlaidinput input inputinset inset insetintercut intercut intercutinterbreed inte
10、rbred interbredinterweave interwove interwovenKkeep kept keptkneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeledknit knit/ knitted knit/ knittedknow knew knownLlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned/ leant leaned/ leantleap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leapedlearn learned/ learnt learned/ learntleave left leftlend lent lentl
11、et let letlie lay lainlight lit / lighted lit / lightedlose lost lostMmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmiscast miscast miscastmishear misheard misheardmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisread misread misreadmisspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspeltmisspend misspent misspe
12、ntmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed/ mownOoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutput output outputoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overd
13、id overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee
14、oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwrite overwrote overwrittenPpartake partook partakenpay paid Paidplead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleadedpre-set pre-se
15、t pre-setproofread proofread Proofreadprove proved proven/ provedput put putQquit quit / quitted quit / quittedRread read (sounds like “red“) read (sounds like “red“)rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redoneredraw redrew redrawnrehear reheard reheardremake re
16、made remaderend rent rentrerun reran rerunresell resold resoldreset reset resetresit resat resatrestring restrung restrungretake retook retakenrethink rethought rethoughtrewind rewound rewoundrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid rid ridride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runSsay said saidse
17、e saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/ sewedshake shook shakenshear sheared shorn/ shearedshed shed shedshine shined / shone shined / shoneshit shit/ shat/shitted shit/ shat/shittedshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown / showedshrink shrank / shru
18、nk shrunkshut shut shutsimulcast simulcast simulcastsink sank sunksing sang sungsit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslit slit slitsmell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smeltsmite smote smittensow sowed sowed/sownspeak spoke spokenspeed sped / speeded sped / speededspel
19、l spelled/ spelt spelled/ speltspend spent spentspin spun spunspit spit / spat spit / spatsplit split splitspoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoiltspotlight spotlighted/spotlit spotlighted/spotlitspread spread spreadspring sprang / sprung sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting
20、stung stungstink stank / stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn/ strewedstride strode striddenstrike struck struck/strickenstrive strove/strived striven/strivedstring strung strungstrive strove/ strived striven/ strivedsublet sublet subletswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen, swelledswim
21、 swam swumswing swung swungTtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntelecast telecast telecasttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden, trodtypecast typecast typecasttypeset typeset typesetUunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunderbid
22、underbid underbidundercut undercut undercutundergo underwent undergoneunderpay underpaid underpaidundersell undersold undersoldunderlie underlay underlainunderstand understood understoodundertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneunfreeze unfroze unfrozenunwind u
23、nwound unwounduphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetWwake woke / waked woken / wakedwaylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wed/ wedded wed/ weddedweep wept weptwet wet/ wetted wet/ wettedwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written
