动词的被动

专项九、动词的被动语态,考点:理解被动语态的意义的构成,掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态。,1动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 A talk on science will be given i

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1、专项九、动词的被动语态,考点:理解被动语态的意义的构成,掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态。,1动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 A talk on science will be given in our school next Monday. 下周一在我们学校将会有一场关于科学的演讲。 2被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。其后的实义动词必须为及物动词,或“动词介词”构成的及。

2、含情态动词的被动语态【考点链接】1. Some of the plastic bags cant after June 1.Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used2. There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees every year to stop the wind. A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted【结构】情态动词(should/can/must/may/could 等) + be + 及物动词的过去分词【句式】1. 否定句式:主语+情态动词+not be +及物动词的过去分词。如:The word couldnt be used this way.2. 一般疑问句式:情态。

3、,吴碧先,情态动词被动语态课件,林凤中学,语态的种类: 和 。 主动语态:表示主语是 。被动语态:表示主语是 。 被动语态结构:be+p.p.(动词的过去分词) 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+p.p 问题:情态动词+ be+p.p. 这一结构怎么进行句型转换?,主动语态,被动语态,情态动词被动语态,动作的执行者,动作的承受者,含有情态动词的句子进行句型转换时只针对 ,要么在后 , 把 提前。,例子:1We should allow teenagers to watch 主语 谓语动词 宾语 Tv on the weekend . 2教室必须天天打扫 Classroom every day .,情态动词,Teenagers should b。

4、Unit 2 Grammar The Passive Infinitive (动词不定式的被动态),Teaching Aim:比较动词不定式主动态与被动态用法上的相同与不同之处, 从而更进一步掌握好动词不定式.,完成式,进行式,一般式,被动语态,主动语态,不定式,-,-,完成进行式,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have beendone,to have been doing,Step 1 Revision,Do you remember the following form?,他们假装没看到我们.,(1).They pretended,(2). He pretended,(3).She pretended,(4).She is said to,他假装在睡觉.,她假装之前已经知道这件事.,据说她研究这问题有好。

5、动词的被动语态,语态的概述,语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语的关系。动词分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。 She typed a letter. A letter was typed by her. Granny takes care of the girl. The girl was taken care of by Ganny.,1、被动语态的概述 被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象,一般只有及物动词才有被动语态。 Farming tools are being sent to the countryside. He had been invited to teach at 。

6、,The passive voice of non-infinite,The window is broken. The window was broken by the naughty boy.,Look at the sentences.,当主语是动作的执行者时,动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词用被动语态 。,常见时态的被动语态: 一般现在时:am / is / are done 一般过去时:was / were done 现在进行时:am / is / are being done,过去进行时:was / were being done 现在完成时:have / has been done 过去完成时:had been done 一般将来时:shall / will be done; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时,句子结构为。

7、语法学习,含情态动词的被动语态,含情态动词的被动语态,常用的情态动词有:,can, could (能;会), may; might (可以) must(必须), should(应该), would(愿意) have to(必须;不得不), had better(最好做),主动句变被动句的步骤与其它情况相同。,1. We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday.,Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us) .,2. My mother can cook delicious meals.Delicious meals can be cooked ( by my mother ).,3. People may catch fish in the river.,Fish may be caught in the river (by p。

8、动词-ing形式的被动语态,还记得V-ing 可以做哪些句子成分吗?,Saying is easier than doing. His hobby is collecting stamps. I suggest doing it in a different way. They lived in a house facing south. I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.,主语,表语,宾语,定语,宾补,1.I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.2.She stepped back appearing surprised3,they also express their feelings using unspoken language through physicaldistance,课文原句回顾,V-ing 。

9、Unit 2 Robots Grammar,动词不定式的被动语态,一、复习各种时态的被动语态 被动语态的基本结构: be+ done (以 the book , publish 为例)一般现在/过去时: The book _.一般/过去将来时: The book _.The book _.现在/过去进行时:The book _.现在/过去完成时:The book _.情态动词: The book _.,is/ was published,will/would be published,is/was going to be published,is/was being published,has/had been published,can/could/may/mightbe p。

10、没有被动语态的动词作者:佚名 文章来源:本站原创及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的动词短语一般有自己的被动语态。1. The truth must be found out . (动词+副词)2. The slow students shouldnt be looked down upon. (动词+副词+介词)上面句子中的动词或动词短语一般有自己的宾语,都可以象这样改为被动语态,但是要注意下列情况。一、系动词和不及物动词没有被动语态。She seemed tired after she worked a whole day.常见的系动词 look (看起来),sound (听起来),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),feel(感到),go(变得),gr。

11、谓语动词的被动语态1各种时态的被动语态的谓语动词形式:a. 一般现在时 : am /is /are doneb. 一般过去时 : was/were donec. c.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 be 过去分词 can be done may be done must be doned. 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been done e.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to be donef.现在进行时的被动语态;am/is/are being done2.复合宾语的被动语态: (主动语态中不带 to,被动语态中要加 to) 使役动词 make/have/let sb do sth 叫某人做某事 (其被动语态为 sb be made/had/let to do sth).感官动词 see/hear/fe。

12、无被动语态的动词除不及物动词无被动语态外,有另外六类动词无被动语态:1某些表示静态的及物动词:have, suit,hold(容纳) ,cost,suffer,last(持续)等。He has a good car (不说:A good car is had)他有一辆好汽车。They were having a bath then (不说: A bath was being had)那时他们正在洗澡。The shoes dont fit me (不说:Im not fitted by)这双鞋不合适我。He resembles his father (不说:His father is resembled by)他长得像他父亲。The shirt suits me well (不说:Im suited by)这衬衫很合我身。The room。

13、含情态动词的被动语态,can/could be donemust be doneshould be donemay/might be donehad better be donehave to be done,含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be +PP,否定式:情态动词+not + be + p.p,can/could not be donemust not be doneshould not be donemay/might not be donehad better not be donehave not to be done,疑问式:情态动词+ 主语+ be + p.p,can/could +主语 +be donemust +主语 + be doneshould +主语 + be donemay/might +主语 + be donehad +主语 + better be donehave +主语 + to be done,1.I can finish the work。

14、1动词ing 形式的被动结构动词ing 形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式,因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。一、动名词的被动语态1当动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时,动名词一般要用它的被动式。He cant stand being laughed at. 他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 因此那时给鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。2动名词的主动形式表被动含义(1)在 want,need,require,deserve 等动词后,常用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。The radio needs repairing.The radio needs to be repaired. 这台收音。

15、含情态动词的被动语态,2,情态动词有哪些?,can /may/must/ will / shall / should / ought to need /dare had better/ would rather, used to / have to / be able to,3,情态动词的含义,1.能力2.请求/准许3.可能性,1.请求/准许2.可能性 *3.祝愿,1.义务(必须); 2.猜测(肯定),需要,敢,愿意,1.征求意见 2“应该”(should),4,“能够”(能力),“不得不/必须”,“应该”,“ 过去(常常)”,“最好”,“ 宁愿”,情态动词的含义,can/could be donemust be doneshould be donemay/might be donehad better be donehave to be done,含情态动词的被。

16、动词的被动语态,Speakers: Amy & Fay Makers: Allison & MayApril 22nd ,2009,重点及难点,一.结构及形式。 二.主要用法。 三.非谓语动词被动语态。 四.含有名词性从句的被动语态 五.被动语态结构的省略形式 六.主动表被动 七.不能用被动语态的情况 八.注意点 九.被动语态中常用的介词,(1).行为动词的被动语态:,构成: be + donebe有人称.时态.数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样. 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 例 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.,2.一般过去。

17、第 1 页 共 9 页动词的被动语态考点一:被动语态的构成及用法词的被动语态 英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫做主动语态;主语是动作的承受者,叫做被动语态。 例如: We swept the floor. 我们打扫了地板。(主动语态) The floor was swept. 地板被打扫过。(被动语态) 1.被动语态的构成 (1) 被动语态是由 “be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 有人称,数和时态的变化,其变化规则与其作为连系动词的 be 的变化完全一样。 a 被动语态的肯定句 Apple trees are planted in the south. 苹果树种在南方。 b 被。

18、动词的被动法,The rules and usages of the passive voice of main verbs,完成进行时(Perfect Progressive),完成进行时(Perfect Progressive)有三种 现在完成进行时have 、has been doing 过去完成进行时had + been +doing 将来完成进行时 will + have + been+doing,过去时态有五种,一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去将来时,现在时态有三种,一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时,Voice,语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语(动作的发出者或动作的承受者)和谓语之间的关系。语态分两种形式:主动语态和被动语态。,The pass。

19、動詞受身 动词的被动态 2011-6-2 19:56 阅读(4) 赞 评论(2) 转载 分享 复制地址 编辑上一篇 | 下一篇:日语 100 句私先生褒。掏警官捕。弟父叱。私人。私犬手。私妹腕。私隣人足踏。私昨日雨、。私友達来、勉強。本若人読。番組子供。図書館学生広利用。昨日入学式行。土曜日研究会開。子。私育。猫弟追。私前人立、。以上動詞受身。第一次打日语真费劲,我打了将近一个小时才打了这么点。以后多练习就好了,片假名真的不好打,尤其是带促音的,长音的,拗音的,让人痛不欲生。这就是学外语的命啊。 (kong ni qi wa) 你好。 。 (。

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