1、,倒装句精讲精练,英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。,I 方位副词down, up, in, out, here, there , away等或时间副词then 等放到句首时，全部倒装Here comes the bus!There goes the bell!Out rushed the children.The door opened and in came Black.注：如果主
2、语为人称代词时，不倒装Here it comes!Out they rushed.,全部倒装,II 表示地点的介词短语置于句首，全部倒装In front of them stood a great castle.On the bed lay a sick old man.Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.,注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装,III such 位于句首时使用全部倒装结构。Such will be my future dream.Such is my whole story.,注：如
3、果主语为人称代词时，不倒装,I 由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）“We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.He has been to Beijing, so have I.,部分倒装,由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）- I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I.- I havent done my homework. N
4、either / Nor have I.I didnt read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.,注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用于开头，语序也不要倒装，如：- It was cold yesterday. So it was!- Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will.,II only与所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句一起放在句首时，其后面的部分要部分倒装，如：Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
5、Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.,III 含有否定意义的副词、副词短语、状语从句放在句首时，后面的部分要部分倒装。 not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, neither， nor, not until, not onlybut also, no soonerthan, hardlywhe
6、n , scarcelywhen，in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等,Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.No sooner had he ar
7、rived there than he fell ill.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,注：not onlybut also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如： Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.,注意： Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.,It was not until we know more that we will
8、be able to improve the situation.,IV当so（或such）that结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取部分倒装语序，如：So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So clever a boy is he that he can work out the difficult problem.Such a clever boy is he that he
9、 can work out the difficult problem.Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.,V 虚拟条件句省略if时，句中的were/ should/ had 提前形成倒装。,Were I you, I would take the position in that company. Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.,VI as引导让步状语从句时，必须把此状语从句中的表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as
10、前(作表语的如是单数可数名词，提到as前时要去掉冠词)，其他不变，形成倒装。,Tired as he felt, he kept on working.Child as he was, he could work out the problem.Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.Try as we might, we could not make him accept our view.,学习倒装，首先要熟悉倒装的条件，即句子在什么情况下要求倒装。,1. -I would never come to this restaurant a
11、gain. The food is terrible.-_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,2. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring,B
12、,B,3. Little _ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,4. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt
13、the villagers realize,B,A,5. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when,6. Only when your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in,B,
14、D,7. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,8. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sang,D,C,9. -David has made great progress re
15、cently. -_, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,10. Look! In front of the stadium _.stands a high tower B. does a high tower stand C. a high tower stands D. a high tower does stand,B,A,11. _ when she heard the sound.Out rushe
16、d the woman B. Out the woman rushed C. Out did the woman rush D Out the woman did rush 12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. As long as I have traveled Now that I have traveled so much Much as I have traveled As I have traveled so much,A,C,13. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank?Bob had walked if Bob should walk had Bob walked if Bob walked,C,
