1、非谓语动词基础练习（初中）1. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot.A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _.A. was broken; took away B. broke
2、n into; taken awayC. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away4. The house they _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed away B. had to wash away C. had them washed away D. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way back home,
3、 but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set _when I got home.A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing6 Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day?-Yes, and I heard this song _ in English.A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. singing; su
4、ng7. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of help B. to help C. to helping D. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _ on the bed, with his whole attention _ upon the book about Harry
5、Porter.A. lying; fixing B. lay; fixed C. sitting; to fix D. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _ money from a lady by the police.A. being caught B. hav
6、ing caught C. caught stealing D. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B
7、. known C. to know D. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out14. Hed like to get it _ today while they are at it.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. Ive had my radio _ so so
8、on because my father had me _ it.A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done16China is a_ country.A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. develops17. _ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wear B. worn C. wear D. wearing18.The story is _.A. interest B. intereste
9、d C. interesting D. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, _ the meal for himself.A. cooked B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking20.The entertainment building _ will be completed next year. A. being built B. built C. be built D. to build非谓语动词提高练习（高中）单项填空1.When _ to danger and conflict, men ten
10、d to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.Aexposed; felt Bexposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling Dexposing; felt 来2._ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.ACompleting BComplete CCompleted DTo complete3.Although _, the Acropolis is still handling serious problems suc
11、h as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.Aconserving Bto be conserved Chaving conserved Dbeing conserved4._ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.AFacing BTo, face CFaced DBeing faced5._ enough money, Jim was unable to buy his gir
12、l-friend expensive jewellery.A Not to save B Not saving C. Not saved D Not having saved6.The model for Leonardo Da Vincis Mona Lisa is believed _ in the convent（修道院）at the age of 63 in 1542.A to die B to have died C. dying D having died7.Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is
13、 to do in the day.Aremind Bto remind Creminded Dreminding8.Little Tom admitted _ in the shop, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato have stolen; promising Bstealing; promisedCto stealing; promised Dhaving stolen; promising9._Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.AHaving seen B
14、Seen CTo see DTo be seen10.Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _ by the ongoing strikes.Acausing Bto cause Cto be caused Dcaused11._ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.AArriving BTo arrive CArrive DArrived12.Earth is believed _ by an object
15、the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.Ato be hit Bto have hit Cto have been hit Dto hit13.With temperature _ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.Afall Bfalling Cfallen Dto fall14.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars_ as a carpen
16、ter before.Ato work Bto be working Cto have worked Dto have been working 课堂掌握内容一、 词汇 1、expose vt. 暴露 ；揭露；使曝光 exposeto 使显露；暴露 2、conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 3、tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾；tend to 趋向于；有的趋向 4、acropolis（古希腊都城的）卫城；城堡 5、deliberately adv. 故意地 6、conserve vt.保存 consider vt. 考虑，认为；考虑到 7、jewellery n.珠宝 8、schedule n
17、. 时间表；进度表； vt. 为某事安排时间 9、remind vt. 提醒，使记起 10、ongoing adj. 不间断的 gradual adj. 逐渐的，平缓的 11、strike n.打击 12、temperature n. 温度 13、rapidly adv. 迅速地 14、experiment n.实验 15、carpenter n.木匠 16、rise vi 上升，增强； n. 上升，增加二、 语法记忆点非谓语动词1、 动词 want, help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish, pretend, expect, arrang
18、e, learn, plan, demand, dare, manage, agree, prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect, long 等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。2、 常见的这些动词（组）后要用动词动名词作宾语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick
19、to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃 /避反对）keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy（值得开始将忙乎）3、下列动词和短语必须以用不定式作宾语补足语wish, want, ask, require/request, order, warn, allow/per
20、mit, forbid, expect, remind, encourage, inspire, call on, depend on注意：advise/allow/permit/forbid +宾语+不定式作宾语补足语advise/allow/permit/forbid +动名词作宾语时4、非谓语作表语的重点不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么” ；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样” 。 Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。Their job
21、 is making wheelchairs for disabled people.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。如： This dog is frightening.这条狗让人害怕。 （说明狗的特征）This dog is frightened.这条狗有些害怕。 （说明狗的心理状态）5、非谓语作宾语补足语的重点非谓语 与宾语的逻辑关系 与谓语动
22、作的时间关系不定式 主动关系在谓语动词后发生不带 to 的不定式表示动作的全过程现在分词 主动关系 同时进行过去分词 被动关系 动作已经完成或表示状态6、非谓语作定语的重点分类 形式 与被修饰词的逻辑关系 与谓语动作的时间关系动宾关系 在谓语动作后发生to do “the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定语，表示主谓关系 在谓语动作前或者后发生不定式to be done 被动关系 在谓语动作后发生doing 主动关系 与谓语动作同时进行现在分词 being done 被动关系 与谓语动作同时进行在谓语动作之前发生过去分词 done 被动关系 存在的状态或情况7、非谓语作状语
23、的重点非 谓 语 与逻辑主语（即句子 的主语）的关系 与谓语动作的时间关系doing（一般式）作状语 主动关系 （几乎）与谓语动作同时进行having done（完成式）作状语 主动关系 先于谓语动作发生having been done（完成被动式）作状语 被动关系 先于谓语动作发生done（过去分词）作状语 被动关系已经在过去发生或是不十分强调时间概念三、 习题答案及解析一）基础练习：1-10 BCBAA，DDDAC 11-20 CBCA B，BDCDA二）提高练习1【解析】 B。考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，人们往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。be exposed to 暴
24、露，句子的主语是 men，故可省略 men are；主语 men 与 feel 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。2【解析】 D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们将不得不每天多工作两个小时。根据后半句中的内容可知前半句表示的是目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。3【解析】 D。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知雅典卫城目前正处于被保护之中，因此使用过去分词的进行式。选项 B 表示即将被保护， AC 两项都是现在分词，无被动含义，与语意不符。4【解析】 C。考查非谓语动词。空处表示 “面对海水不断上涨（的情况） ”，本题中 Faced with 相当于 Facing。5【解析】 D。考查非谓语
25、动词。因为没有攒够足够的钱，Jim 不能给他女朋友买昂贵的珠宝。根据语意，save 与其逻辑主语 Jim 之间是主谓关系且这个动作发生在 was unable to buy 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。6【解析】 B。考查非谓语动词。首先 sth. be believed 后面应该用不定式结构，排除 C 和 D 项；同时根据语意可知，die 的动作发生在 believed 动作之前，故应该用 to die 的完成式 to have died。7【解析】 C。考查非谓语动词。根据语意，主语 remind 与 herself 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。8【解析】 D。考查非谓语
26、动词。第一空 admitted 后 面应该用动名词，排除 A 和 C 项，第二空 promising 是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语 Little Tom 之间是主动关系，据此选 D 项。9【解析】 C。考查非谓语动词。根据题干的后半句话可知，前半句话表示目的，即 Sally 早早地结束工作是为了到机场给 Joseph 送行，因此应选动词不定式。10【解析】 D。考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，cause 和 difficulties 是动宾关系，因此用 cause 的过去分词形式。过去分词短语 caused by the ongoing strikes 在句中作定语，修饰 difficulti
27、es。11【解析】 A。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 we 和 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用 arrive 的现在分词形式。现在分词短语 Arriving at the party 在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到 Ruth 一个人站在大厅的一角。12【解析】 C。考查非谓语动词。句意：据信在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前在某个地方被一个与火星大小相当的物体撞击过。earth 与 hit 之间是动宾关系，而且此动作已经发生，所以选 C。13【解析】 B。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于温度急剧下降，我们无法继续试验。空处所在的分句是介词 with 的复合结构， temperature 与 fall 之间是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。14【解析】 C。考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，从语意和 before 提示可知，Harrison Ford 曾经是一个木匠，故用不定式的完成式，排除 A 和 B 项；D 项强调“到现在还一直是木匠”，与语意不符，故排除，据此答案选 C 项。
