1、高考英语能力测试基础训练 9 非谓语动词1.考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式(不定式、过去分词及 v.-ing 形式)的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；(3) 确定行为时间及先后顺序等。2.高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。1. Having a trip
2、 abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen2. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun3. Mr.Smith， _ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.
3、A.tired; boring B.tiring; bored C.tired; bored D.tiring; boring4. Friendship is like money: easier made than _.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept5. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.T
4、he presidents attending 6. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited7.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played B.to play C.to be played
5、D.to be playing8.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers? A.to solving; making B.to solving; made C.to solve; making D.to solve; made9. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many
6、state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive. A.to make B.making C.to have made D.having made10. Though _ money，his parentsmanaged to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in11. Dont use words，expressions，or phrases _ only to people with specific knowl
7、edge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known12. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed13.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating14.Go
8、 on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing15.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing16.The light in the office is still on.Oh，I forget _A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having
9、 turned it off17.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking18.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to19.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work ex
10、tra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.to be gone D.going20.The houses _ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.A.built B.to be built C.to build D.being built21.We must do whatever we can _ those who are in trouble.A.to help B.help C.helping D.do help22.The
11、secretary worked late into the night，_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing23.With a lot of difficult problems _，the manager felt worried all the time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled24._ up at his father,he asked what was the matter wit
12、h him.A.Having looked B.Looking C.To look D.Look25.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.been bought C.buying D.bought26.Did you get a book?No.I _，but there were not any _.A.tried; to be left B.had tried; leaving C.tried to; left D.had tried; have l
13、eft27.If a thing is worth _，it must be well _.A.doing; done B.to do; doing C.to do; done D.being done; doing28.It is no use _ now.He is busy.A.asking him coming B.to ask him coming C.asking him to come D.to ask him to come 29._ from his clothes，he is not so poor.A.Judged B.Judging C.To judge D.Havin
14、g judged30._ your head，and youll see the sun _ now.A.Raise; rising B.Raise; raising C.To raise; rising D.Lift; being risen31.The Olympic Games，_ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.to be first playing D.first played32.He stood there for a while
15、 with his hands _.A.raising B.raised C.rose D.risen33.When _ her father，the girl burst out crying.A.asking of B.asked about C.being asked D.asked34.The man kept silent in the room unless _.A.spoken B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken to35.Many things _ impossible in the past are very common today.A.consi
16、dering B.to consider C.considered D.being considered36.On my way home，I saw a thief _ money from a lady by the police.A.being caught B.having caught C.caught stealing D.have caught to steal37.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A.hear B.to hear C.heard D.hearing38.With tree
17、s，flowers and grass _ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted39.The professor came into the lab，_ by his assistant.A.following B.followed C.being followed D.to follow40.Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it.A.repair; done B
18、.repaired; do C.repairing; do D.repaired; done41.Only by _ too much money can we live through these months.A.wasting B.no wasting C.not wasting D.wasted42.These old persons want _ good care of. A.taking B.to take C.taken D.be taken43.Not _ it right，he was encouraged to try again.A.did B.done C.to do
19、 D.having done44.A letter has been written to him，_ him to the party.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting45.I feel it an honor _ here.A.asked to speak B.to ask to speak C.to be asked to speak D.to be asked speaking46.Who do you think _ him angry?A.made B.make C.to make D.making47.I prefer to st
20、ay at home rather than _ shopping.A.go B.going C.to go D.to be going48.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.having not seen B.not seeing C.to not see D.not to see 49. “Cant you read?” Mary said,_ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing50.The vis
21、iting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added51.European football is played in 80 countries，_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make52.If _ ill，Ill stay home，_ a good rest.A.to
22、fall; taking B.fall; to taking C.falling; taking D.falling; take53.It was so cold that we had the fire _ all night.A.burns B.burning C.to burn D.to be burning54.All the people，the wounded _，were brought to safety.A.included B.including C.include D.to include55._，the boy couldnt enter his house.A.Sin
23、ce the key has lost B.The key was lost C.Lost the key D.Having lost the key56.They seemed to be eating something _ on the fire.A.cooked B.being cooked C.that had cooked D.having been cooked57.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very _ and fathers face wore a _ expression，too.A.puzzled;
24、 puzzled B.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzling; puzzling D.puzzled; puzzling58.He stepped into his room，only _ a lot of things _.A.finding; robbed B.to find; stolen C.found; missed D.to find; robbed59.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.A.to do B.having done C.
25、to be doing D.to have done60.I know them _ good friends when they were young.A.had been B.to be C.were D.to have been【答案】15 BDAAD 610 ABBAC1115 DCCAA 1620 CAABB2125 ABCBD 2630 CACBA3135 DBBDC 3640 CCBBB4145 CADDC 4650 AADAC5155 ACBAD 5660 AABBD【部分解析】1.remain to be seen“有待观察”。2.“(某事) 一旦(被) 开始”。3.第一空是
26、过去分词作原因状语(“厌倦”) ，第二空是 v.-ing 形式作定语(“枯燥的、无味的”)。4.全句意为“友谊就像金钱：获得容易保持难” 。5.分析句子可看出填空处是 v.-ing 形式的复合结构作主语。6.注意填空处与逻辑主语 you 之间是被动的就可得出答案。7.动词不定式用作定语，修饰名词 role。8.跟在 key 之后的 to 是介词,故动词应加-ing 处理。第二空是过去分词作定语修饰 demand。9.strive 后接动词不定式表示“ 努力(做)” 。10.lack 在这里用作及物动词，意为“缺少”。11.known 用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句 which are kno
27、wn。12.v.-ing 形式的被动语态用作主语。15.make sb.do sth 结构在主动语态中 do 前不要 to，但一旦变成被动语态则必须加 to。16.forget doing sth.意为“ 忘记做过某事 ”，而 forget to do sth.则是“ 忘记做某事”之意。20.从下句来看，工程尚未动工，故应用动词不定式的被动语态作定语。21.动词不定式用作目的状语，所填空处的动词和前面的 can 没有关系。23.从下文来看，经理是有很多难题需要解决，不是已经解决或正在解决。29.Judging 是独立结构用作状语。33.the girl 是被问到关于某事的情况。35.过去分词用作后置定语。36.catch sb.doing sth.是“ 当场抓住某人做某事”的意思，这里是它的被动结构用作宾语补语。50.现在分词用作伴随状语。51.现在分词用作结果状语。54.“包括伤员 ”有两种译法： the wounded included 或 including the wounded。55.the boy 丢失钥匙在先，故用完成时的现在分词作时间状语。57.妈妈感到“ 迷惑不解” ，爸爸也是 “一脸迷惑的表情”
