1、 - 1 - / 16天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/2008 年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第卷（选择题 共 115 分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ be or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。 21. How do you find your new classmates? Mos
2、t of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 答案是 A。考查代词的用法。根据 but 一词确定应该从 A、B 中挑选。有一定范围的用 none，相当于 none of my new classmates。no one 不必有这种范围。22. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waitin
3、g B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited答案是 C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 the old man 与 wait 之间的关系，应该选择-ing 形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait “ 后才“realize“。所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的 Having waited。23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man.A. under B. with C. on D. by答案是 D。考查介词的用法。 “借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而“with
4、“ 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. would答案是 B。考查情态动词的用法。从 but，sometimes 来推测，句子应选择能表示“可能”的情态动词 can。25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. h
5、ad seen D. have seen答案是 D。考查动词时态的用法。 So far“迄今为止”，So far this year 迄止到今年应该与现在完成时连用。26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him.- 2 - / 16天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold答案是 A。考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据 In spite of repeated wrongs，后面应选择对人“ 友好的，友善
6、的”的 friendly 。lively“活泼的，愉快的 ”, worried“为难的, 焦虑的”。cold“ 冷淡的，不热情的”。27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which答案是 B。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个 is 前面的_ is known to us all 为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的 What。28. Nancy enjoyed herself so muc
7、h _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. which C. when D. where答案是 C。考查状语从句的用法。句中表示当 Nancy 在悉尼拜访朋友的时候，应选时间状语从句的 when，如果用 so. much 的结果状语从句，句意就不通。29. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 答案是 B。考查动词短语辨析。 Go on“继续下去, 进行”。Hold on“稍等, 不挂断”, M
8、ove to“移到” ， Carry on“继续开展, 坚持” ，go /come to sb.s rescue “进行援救, 营救某人”。30. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told答案是 A。考查省略、被动的用法。 They just carried out the order as they were tol
9、d。31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which答案是 D。考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在 Mount Qomolangma 的上方。appeared a rare rainbow 为倒装形式。32. Whats the _ of having a public open
10、 space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion答案是 A。考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件, 问题, 原因”。case “事, 案例，容器”。opinion“意见, 看法, 主张”。Whats the sense of ？“ 有什么意义 ”33. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?- 3 - / 16天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 htt
11、p:/A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat答案是 C。考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法。省略了those who are seated34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while答案是 C。考查 with 的复合结构用法。with+名词+形容词，with 的复合结构在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。35. Would you like to join us
12、in the game?_, for I have something important to attend to.A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not答案是 D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句 I have something important to attend to 来看，只有 D 项符合语境。第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The position of chil
13、dren in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The ordinary family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of prod
14、ucer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).With the development of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society that the United States has become
15、, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in contact with many other member. Therefore, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as e
16、qual participants in the family is reflected in various laws protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new view of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also resulted in an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. Peop
17、le today spend much time seeking the proper way to raise children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a two-way transaction(事务) between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program . As a consequence, socializing children and - 4 - / 16天仁集团 版权
18、所有 禁止转载 http:/living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When
19、40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement41. A. that B. where C. when D. what42. A. parent B. member C. family D. relative43. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks44. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore45. A. admired B. regarded C. made D. respected46. A. willing B.
20、equal C. similar D. common47. A. enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting48. A. view B. faith C. world D. study49. A. led in B. brought in C. resulted in D. taken in 50. A. seeking B. making C. fighting D. working51. A. nurse B. praise C. understand D. raise52. A. one-sided B. many-sided
21、C. round-way D. two-way53. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than54. A. manner B. method C. program D. guide 55. A. talking B. living C. playing D. discussing答案是 36. B 从 survival 一词来看，此处应该指任何一个“普通的”家庭。37. C 当时 North America 他们主要关心的是生存，然后是 its own economic prosperity。except“除.之外”，着重于
22、“ 排除在外 ”,38. D in terms of 是“根据, 按照”的意思。孩子们是根据他们的生产能力 “估价, 评价”。39. A their position in the family was one of subordination 的前提是 they fulfilled this role。40. C With the development of the society 随着社会的发展，41. A that 引出定语从句 the United States has become 缺少宾语。- 5 - / 16天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/42. B 从后文中 be
23、in contact with many other member 看，应该是 each member。43. C role“任务，职责，角色” ；purpose“目的, 意图”； promise“许诺, 约定” ； task“工作，任务”。每个人必须履行应该是一些个人和职业的“职责，角色”44. D Therefore“因此, 所以” ；Besides除.之外”；However“然而”；Instead“代替”。根据句子的意思应该选 D45. B regard as“把.认作”，46. B 从 they are regarded more as people in their own righ
24、t than as those of subordination 来看，孩子应该作为平等的参与者。47. D 法律应该是“保护”孩子权利的。48. A 根据上文 viewing children as necessary members of society 得知。49. C result in“导致”；lead in“引导入内”；bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；take in“接受, 理解, 欺骗”。新的观点应该是导致后面的结果。50. A；51. D 孩子地位的变化导致 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques，所以今天的人
25、们才会化大量的时间去寻求养育孩子的适当方式。52. D 从后文 a one-way 得知。53. B rather than“而不是”；more than“多于”；better than“优于 ”；less than“小于”。54. C parent-to-child 应该是培训计划。55. B with them over a long period of time 应该是 living第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter the Summer O
26、lympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for
27、 the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from
28、 horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. - 6 - / 16天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tannis athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was
29、 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800
30、metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tannis enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be goo
31、d at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cu
32、p in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two
33、 decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like
34、before thirteen?A. Basketball B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding.57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007.58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _.A. fifty weeks training B. being a good sprinterC. training almost
35、every day D. part motivation and part preparation59. Whats the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach. b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.- 7 - / 16天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/e. She achieved a victory
36、 in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e a B. a, d, b, c ,e C. A,d,c,e,b D. b.d.a.e.c60. What can we learn from Tannis success?A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains.解析：56. D 细节理解题。从第二段 Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of
37、7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding可知。57. C 细节理解题。 从第四段 Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay可知时间。58. C 细节理解题。从 I train 50 weeks of the year 得知。59. A 细节理解题。第二段 b. She took up athletics. 第
38、三段 d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games. c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. 第五段 a. She works as a coach.60. D 主旨大意题。全文讲诉一个名叫 Tanni 的运动员，天生残疾，但经过她不懈的努力，获得了惊人的成绩。BFor years we have been told that encouraging a childs se
39、lf-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat
40、 of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Car
41、rol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abiliti
42、es makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford - 8 - / 16天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/University, “They figure theys better quit while theyre ahead.”61. The underlined w
43、ords “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are _.A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _. A. better-known B. better-organized
44、 C. more percussive D. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that _.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a childs abilities encourage him o
45、r her to take on challenges解析：61. D 词义猜测题。从前文中 too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn 看。it 应该指 too much praise。62. C 推理判断题。从第四段引用 Dr. Dwecks 的话，让人看到这种表扬会导致孩子们退缩，害怕挑战，从而使文章更具震撼力。63. A 推理判断题。从第三段 She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did
46、 better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.可以得知。CWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see th
47、e Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use
