1、Lesson21 DanielMendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨,Bare adj.赤裸的（= uncovered adj.无盖的）,Fisted adj.握成拳头的bare fist = bare fisted adj.赤手空拳的 adv.赤手空拳地bare foot = barefooted adj.光着脚的 adv.未戴帽地barehanded（adj.赤手空拳的） barelegged（adj.露腿的 adv.光着腿的）bare-necked（adj.露出脖子的） bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的）,naked adj.全裸, 赤裸的, 裸体的,- Hes walking in b
2、are feet. 他光着双脚走路。- He is naked. = he has nothing to wear. 他什么也没穿。Nude adj.裸体的, 光秃秃的 n.裸体画, 裸体, 裸体雕像- Nudes are art. 裸体画是一种艺术。,crude adj.粗野的,be crude to somebody- He is crude to the girl.Rude adj.粗鲁的, 无礼的（比crude的语气要弱）-ly 副词,-ness 名词 the crudeness of reality would be unbearable.现实的残酷将无法忍受。,crude mate
3、rials 原料。 crude (mineral) oil crude petroleum 原油。 crude rubber 生橡胶。 crude manners 粗鲁的态度。 a crude method 粗暴的方法。 the crude birth rate 总出生率。 a crude fact 赤裸裸的事实，事实真相。,technically,technical skill 专门技能，技术水平。 a technical expert 技术专家。 a technical adviser 技术顾问。 a technical book 专门性的画。 a technical difficulty
4、 技术法律、手续上的困难,The two Koreas are still technically at war.两个韩国在技术上仍处于战争状态。Technically, a tomato is a fruit - the fruit of the tomato plant.从学术上看，番茄是一种果实，是番茄植物的果实。It is technically possible for sb not to do sth,Science n.科学,Sci- 知道ScientistScientificConsciousUnconsciousSubconsciousConscienceconscienti
5、ous,the pure science 纯理论科学。 the science of history 历史学。 social science 社会科学。 the most advanced branches of science and technology 尖端科学技术。 physical science 自然科学，物理(科)学。 natural science 自然科学。 borderline boundary science 边缘科学。,science and learning scholarship 自然科学和人文科学；学术；学艺。 the Academy of S- 科学院。 a m
6、an of science 科学家。 a bachelor of science 理学士。 a doctor of science 理学博士。 the noble science (of defence) 自卫术，拳术,剑术。,Popularity n.名望（n.普及, 流行, 声望）,inpopularity 受欢迎的- Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.- Popularsongsareinpopularity.Popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的- Be popularwith sb 受某人喜爱- The famous actor is
7、 popular with young people.Fame n.名声, 名望, 传说 famous adj.著名的, 出名的Reputation n.声誉, 名誉, 名声,enjoy general popularity 享盛名，受欢迎，得众望。 GainRuinLoseBuild up,adore v.崇拜, 爱戴（= worship vi.敬神, 拜神 vt.崇拜, 尊敬）respect admire worship,- More and more people adore the famous actress.You are my reason to live. All I own
8、I would give just to have you adore me.你是我活下去的理由。我愿将我所拥有的一切给你，只为了得到你对我的爱慕。,alike adv.一样地,= similarly adv.同样地, 类似于= equally adv.同样地, 相等地, 平等地= as well 也, 又, 同样= in the same way adv.同样地- Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.- The teacher is adored by boy and girl alike.They all looked alike to me.在我看来他们都是一样的
9、。,adj. 相似的；相同的形容词常作表语相同，一样，相似。,Is it true that no two snowflakes are alike?难道真的没有两个雪花是一模一样的？Their opinions are very alike.他们的意见非常相似。The two brothers look very much alike. 兄弟俩长得一模一样。,副词,The sun shines all alike.太阳平等地照耀一切。Jane and her mother alike are teachers.珍和她妈妈一样都是做老师的。We think alike. 我们想法一样。 sha
10、re and share alike 等分。 young and old alike 老少一样。,Fame （famous的名词） n.名声,a house of ill fame 妓院。 ill fame 污名，恶评，丑闻。 undying fame 不朽之名。come to fame win fame 成名。Fame is only one of the sauces of life.人生有诸多乐趣，名望只是其中之一。We seek not wealth or friends or fame.我们并不寻求财富、朋友和名望。,For all his fame and great achiev
11、ements, Einstein was a very simple man.尽管爱因斯坦名声显赫，成就巨大，他却是一位很淳朴的人。He devoted all his life to Maths study and won a great fame for our country.他把他的一生献给了数学研究，并为我们国家赢得了巨大的荣誉。If you solve this mystery, then fame shall be yours - whether you want it or not.如果你解决了这次的神秘事件，名声就会属于你不管你想要不想要。,Rather than love,
12、 than money , than faith, than fame , than fairness, give me the truth.不要爱情，不要金钱，不要信仰，不要名誉，不要公平，只求给我真实。Everyone wants the fame, the fortune and the just plain and simply the life that Michael Jordan lives.,Eminent adj.著名的，杰出的,= distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；超群的；出众的；著名的- eminentscientist / eminent physic
13、ist（n.物理学家）eminent services 功勋卓著。 eminent statesman 杰出的政治家。 a man of eminent impartiality 大公无私的人。 be eminent as a speaker 以演说家著称。,bitterly adv.厉害地,- Itisblowingbitterly.Bitter adj.苦的, 辛酸的, 刺骨的 - During cold winter, it is really bitter. / bitter fruit 苦果cry bitterly 痛哭。 五味： sour sweet bitter hot salt
14、y,bet v.打赌 betted,betonsomething 以打赌 - The public bet on Tom. 公众把赌注押在汤姆的身上。betsomebodythat 和某人打赌 - I bet her I would win the march.betonesbottomdollaron 孤注一掷在上 - He bethisbottomdollaronhis last attempt. bet on the wrong horse 口判断或估计错误Ibet. 我打赌, 我肯定。 Youbet. 俗当然, 真的, 的确（= certainly）,You are right.,Yo
15、u bet.Make a bet on sth.That is right. OkThat is it.That is for sure.I am for you.I am with you.You said it.You can say that again.,N.,two-dollar bet 两元钱的赌注。 That horse looks like a good bet. 那匹马看来值得下注。 He is the poorest bet for the job. 他是最不适合于那种事的人了。 Your best bet is to sell them now. 你现在最好的办法就是把它
16、们卖掉。,My bet is that he wont come. 我看他不会来了。 A heavy paltry bet 大小赌。 An even bet 1. 互无输赢。 2. 一对一的赌注，见一赔一。 Lay sb. A bet 和某人打赌 (I will lay you a bet. 我要和你打个赌)。 Make place a bet with sb. 和某人打赌。 Take accept a bet 同意与人打赌赌钱。 Win lose a bet with against sb. 和某人打赌赌赢输。,及物动词(bet, betted ),1.用打赌；与打赌。2.敢断定。I wil
17、l bet ten dollars that he will fail. 他必定失败，否则我愿输十元。 Bet sb. On sth. 与某人就某事打赌。 Bet 30 on upon the horse race 下赛马赌注30美元。 Bet 10 against on his winning 赌十美元断定他必输必赢。 I Ill bet he doesnt come. 我敢断定他没有来。,Academy n.专业学校,an academy of music 音乐学校。 a military academy 美国军事学院。 the Military Academy陆军军官学校；英国陆军炮工兵
18、军官学校。 the naval academy 海军学校。 the Royal Academy of Arts 英国皇家美术院。 the Royal Military Academy 英国陆军军官学校。,Extravagant adj.浪费的，奢移的（wasteful adj.浪费的, 不经济的）,- extravaganthabit 反义词：thrifty, frugal, economicalan extravagant price 过高的价格。 load sb. with extravagant praise 过分赞扬某人。 extravagant in conduct 行为放肆。 ex
19、travagant in dress 穿着奢华。 extravagant habit 奢侈的习惯。,Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.尽管这样，他还是如此的浪费以至于经常负债。Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.时间的浪费是一切花费中最奢侈、最昂贵的一种。Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.最后，
20、校园爱情也可能是一个因素造成奢侈消费。,poverty n.贫困（inpoverty 在贫困中）,indigence n.贫乏, 穷困destitution n.赤贫（穷得一无所有）penury n.拮据, 贫穷, 穷困Gratitude is riches, Complaint is poverty.感恩是财富，抱怨是贫穷。Poverty compelled him to sell his house, clothes, and all that.贫困迫使他卖掉了房子，衣服以及其他东西。,Half the world live(s) below the poverty line.世界上的人有
21、一半生活在贫困线下。,A crowd/group of naked boys swam in the river.It is clear that the electric car is technically possible/feasible.All the girls in our school adore the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor of science.She has always been desirous of fame.,His fame was bought at the cost
22、/expense of his health and happiness.She won her overnight fame by her first novel.His fame as a poet did not come until after his death.,TEXT,In those days=At that timeIn ones young daysIn ones old daysOneofthemostcolourfulfigures = oneofthemostfamouspeopleCandidates,Do much to,This will surely do
23、much to advance our cause.这对于我们事业的发展将会是很有意义的。God does not do much to determine the outcome of my life.神会作很多事情去决定我生命的结果。We should do much to protect our earth, for its our home.我们应该尽力保护我们的地球，因为它是我们的家园。,Inhisday = inhisfulltime = inhisgoodday 在他的全盛时期,In his day he was a special player without question
24、, part of that great period for Hungarian football.在那个年代毫无疑问他是特别的，那也是匈牙利足球的伟大时刻。,Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike. = He was not only adored by the rich but adored by the poor as well.risetofame = becomefamousRise to the top of ones professionRise to stardom,turnagainst 变成和.敌对,Why did they suddenly turn
25、 against you?他们为什么忽然转而反对你?Nothing could make me turn against my country!什么也不能使我背叛祖国。As time goes by, they turn against each other.随着时间的流逝，昔日的朋友相互反目，成为今日的敌人。If the government turns these people down, the public will turn against them, too.如果政府拒绝了这些人，那公众也不会容纳他们。,The internal affairs of each country sh
26、ould be settled by its own people.On a formal occasion, men are expected to wear suits and women dresses.On no occasion, will China be the first to resort to nuclear weapons.,Itis/wasnotuntil 强调句,用强调句型：“It is（was）被强调的部分that（who）原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It is (was).that 去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分: It was on Monda
27、y night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 Its me who he blamed他怪的是我。,We didnt learn the matter until yesterday.It was not until yesterday that we learned the matter.Not until yesterday did we learn the matter.,1. It iswasthat 强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把It is (was).that 去掉，该句应该意思完整，不
28、缺任何句子成分。,区分下例两句：,It was 7 oclock when he came back.,It was at 7 oclock that he came back.,他回来时7点钟了 .,他是7点钟回来的。,2. It iswasthat强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。,It was because the water had risen that they could not crossthe river.,正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。,3.注意 not . until 强调句型的变化。,Compare
29、 the following：,She didnt remember her appointment with the doctoruntil she had arrived home.,It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.,Not until she had arrived home did she remember herappointment with the doctor.,4. It iswasthat强调句型中，that作宾语时可以省略，,
30、It was a new dictionary (that) Father bought for me.,Was it her (that) you were talking about?,5. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +”结构, 表示“究竟是谁，到底在哪里”等等。,Who was it that you want to see?,Where was it that you saw the teacher?,Why is it that you want to change your mind?,你究竟为什么要改变主意？,Exercise
31、s:,1. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . was B. are C. were D. had been,I. Fill in the blanks,2. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.which B. whenC. that D. since,3. She said she would go and she _ go.A. didnt B. did C. really D. would,4. It was the train
32、ing _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that,5. - Were all three people in the car injured in theaccident?- No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was,1. -Were all three people in
33、 the car injured in the accident?-No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 2-Who is making so much noise in the garden? - _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are,3. It is because she is too inexperienced_ she does not know how to
34、deal with the situation.A. so that B. that C. so D. therefore4. _ in 1943_ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. It was/when B. Only/that C. That it is /when D. It was/that,5. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. While it grew dark that B. Hardly it grew dark than C. It w
35、as not until dark that D. No sooner it grew dark when6. Millions and millions of people had seen apples fall, but _ Issac Newton _first realized from this phenomenon that every body is attracted by the earth.A. it was /who B. it is /who C. that was /who D. it is/that,7. _ devised the automatic produ
36、ction line?A. Who was it that B. Who it was that heB. whom was it that D. Whom was that 8. . It wasnt _ their personal interests that they did all this.A. just B. because C. only D.for,9. It was _ she was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; befor
37、e 10. ._ that silver is not widely used as a conductor? A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that,11. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B, that ;where C, which; which D. that; which,12 Is _ three hours _ the boy _family
38、is poor to come to school on foot? A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that 13 It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer. A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which,14.It was until dark _ he found _ he thought was the c
39、orrect way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that 15. I dont know _ that you stay here. A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long 16 I cant quite remember_ you started doing the work.A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that when it was,Run into debtWe owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.Excuse me for not having answered your question.,
