1、Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词,run (ran, run) v.（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映 -,The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks. The play will run (for) thirty nights. 这戏将连演一个月。 run errands (为别人)跑腿，跑差使。 run a hotel 经营旅馆。 run sb. into trouble 使某人为难。 let things run their course 听其自然。,Corruption is running wild amo
2、ng officials at all ranks.,He who runs may read (it). 跑着都读得出，明显易懂。 The train runs daily. 火车每天开行。 The river runs clear thick. 这条河流清澈混浊。 Shelves ran round the walls. 架子靠墙四面摆满。 The childs nose runs. 这孩子流鼻涕。 A thought ran through my mind. 我脑子里闪过一个念头。 His eyes ran down the page. 他看了看这一页。 His letter runs
3、as follows. 他的信这样写着。 So the story runs. 据说(事情)就是这样的。How your tongue runs! 瞧，你讲个没完。,run for 去叫()；参加的竞选，做的候选人。 run for an office 做候补人；钻营作官 run into five editions 出到第五版 The train makes a run of 100 miles in 2 hours. 火车两小时跑100英里 the run of events 事态的趋势；形势。 the common run of mankind 普通人，常人 the ordinary c
4、ommon run 普通人，普通物品事件,linepl. 【戏剧】台词。 memorize ones lines 记诵台词。,a fishing line 钓鱼线。 hang the clothes on the line 把衣服挂在绳子上an air line 航空线。 a line of supply 【军事】补给线。 a face covered with deep lines of care 满面愁容。 relations in the female line 母系亲属。,go step over the line 越界；超越限度。 have good lines in ones fa
5、ce 面孔的轮廓很好。guiding line 方针。 Hold the line, please. (电话)请等一等。 a production line 生产线。 the first line of defence 第一道防线。 a road lined with trees 两旁种着树的路。 People line the streets to welcome. 人们夹道欢迎。a face lined with age 因年老起了皱纹的脸。,Falter v.支吾, 结巴说,- He has practiced the poem several times, so he has no c
6、ause to falter.他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。 His voice began to falter. 他的声音开始发颤。,Stammer v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说,He stammered out his need. 他结结巴巴地说出了他的需要。 His stammer prohibited him from becoming a good speaker. 口吃使他不能成为一个好的演讲者。 Stagger,cast (cast, cast) v.选派扮演角色,- The actor was cast in the role of hero. 这个演员在剧
7、中扮演英雄的角色。 Role n.角色, 任务 The boy cast a stone into the water. 男孩把一块石头扔进水中。 The candle cast a dim light on the table. 蜡烛在桌上投下黯淡的光。 The high bell tower cast a long shadow on the grass. 高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。,The afternoon sun, shining on the coin, cast a tiny shadow on the ground. 午后的太阳照在那枚硬币上，在地面上投下了一个小小的阴
8、影。 Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can cast a vote. 美国每四年选一出一位总统，但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。,Imprison v.关押（= put sb in prison 关押某人）- He was imprisoned for 10 years.,imprisonment n.关押 - sentence sb to life imprisonment 判名人终生监禁 prison, jail = gaol n.监狱 - send sb to prison
9、/ put sb in prison / throw sb into prison in prison 坐牢（不加the） - He is in prison/jail/gaol. = He is behind bars. 他在铁窗之后。,Reveal v.使显露, 揭露, 揭穿,- The secret hasnt been revealed. Reveal vt.把什么露出来 - A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.（n.风景, 景色） Disclose vt.揭发（- disclose the truth） Discov
10、er vt.发现 Uncover vt.揭开具体的盖子 - A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. Revealable adj.可展现的 Revealer n.探测器,A revealing night dress,I should be glad to give you any help if you reveal your thoughts to me. 如果你把你的想法透露给我，我愿意尽全力帮助你。 I promised never to reveal his secret. 我答应决不泄露他的秘密。,Yes, there is
11、 a blank. 是的，其间有一段空白。 He blanked an entry. 他删除了一个项目(或词条)。 He handed me a blank check . 他递给我一张空白支票。 Into the computer, a blank head. 对著电脑，脑袋一片空白。 Please fill in this blank with male / female. 请在这个空格中填上男性或是女性。,Blanch bleak,It looked like a blank sheet of paper but there was a message on it in invisibl
12、e ink. 它看起来是一张空白的纸，但是上面有一个用隐形墨水写的消息。 Password entered was blank. Please try again. 密码不能是空白，请再试一次。,squint v.眯着（眼）看, 瞄,squint ones eyes眯着眼睛 - He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter. peer at 眯着眼睛看 Gaze Gape Glare Stare peep,dim adj.昏暗,- The room is too dim so I cant read the letter. Gloomy adj.(
13、天气,心情)抑郁的 - The weather is gloomy today. / He is in gloomy mood. Dusky adj.(天色)漆黑的, 黑暗的 - Towards evening its getting dusky. Murky adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的 - I cant go out at murky night. Misty adj.多雾的, 迷蒙的 - The building is out of sight on such a misty day.,Proceed v.继续进行 （停顿之后的继续）,proceed to/with 进行继续某事 - Let
14、s proceed to business. - You must proceed with your work. Proceed from 从着手开始继续 - They proceed from lesson one. proceed against sb 起诉某人 - He decided to proceed against his neighbour.,text,on end = continuously adv.连续的（位于具体的时间之后） - He sat there for hours on end. - We had hardly anything to eat for day
15、s on end. on end = upright adv.竖着 - The cats fur stood on end. - I got a big shock, so my hair stood on end. 我被吓了一跳, 以至于我毛骨悚然。,For years on end For many/several consecutive years连贯的； For five/six straight years For a few successive years,The ghost story set their hair on end. go on doing something：
16、继续做某事；继续干同一件事； Tony had to push himself to go on doing such dull work. 汤尼不得不驱策自己继续做这种单调无趣的事。,would,表示意愿愿; 偏要, 肯 - He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。 - I told him not to go, but he would not listen. 我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。 - He would go in spite of our warnings. 他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。 表示推测大概, 该是 - I would be abou
17、t ten when my brother left home. 我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。,表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转请 - Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走? - I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。,learn/know by heart 把什么牢记在心 - The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart. heart and soul adv.全心全意
18、的, 全身心的 - We sever the students heart and soul. take heart 鼓起勇气, 恢复信心 lose ones heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb = give ones heart to sb 亲信于某人 - The boy lost his heart to the girl. put ones heart into sth 致力于某事 - Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。 have ones heart in on
19、es boots 提心吊胆 - He had his heart in his boots when he went out along at night.,present sth to = hand to = pass to in full = fully = completely,4. to ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To ones +表达人情绪的名词,To my surprise, the teacher was late. to ones joy To my joy, my mother came to my graduation ceremony to ones excitement, To our excitement, our team wins. disappointment Embarrassment/despair/relief/astonishment/ Disgust/surprise/shock/horror/pleasure,
