1、Lesson08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院,New words and expression 生词和短语,Monastery n.寺院，修道院 Pass n.关隘 pass away 去世；死 (= pass on, pass over) pass by 漠视；不理会 (= pass over)|走过 pass down 传递 (= pass on) A mountain pass is a narrow gap between mountains. Passers-by,十字路口,Intersection Crossroad Our business is at t
2、he crossroad,if the deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt.,They have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools. （2002年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷第66题。） A put away B break away from C do away with D pass away,Watchdog n.看门狗,Doorman A guard dog Guard Bodyguard A securi
3、ty guard Guardian 监护人 A watchdog committee 检查委员会 Scapegoat 替罪羔羊,Rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地,A rash decision/ a rash promise Boldly adv.大胆地, 显眼地 People did not dare to act rashly. 让人不敢轻举妄动。 We should not rashly accept battle. 不可率尔应战。 If you act rashly， youll suffer for it. 蛮干是要吃苦头儿的。 Marriage is a big deal. Y
4、ou should never go into it rashly. 结婚是人生大事，绝不能草率。,Enclosure n.围场，圈地,Enclose a garden with a wall The enclosure of public land meant that ordinary people could no longer use it. 三亚的海滩 Enclosure size. 附件大小。 The grass enclosure in the center of the town square is deserted. 镇中广场的中央草坪已经荒废。 Enclosed/attac
5、hed, please find my resume.,Privacy n.清静，隐居intrude,Privacy is the right of all. 隐私权就是所有的权利。 to live in privacy 隐居 I tell you this in strict privacy. 我极秘密地告诉你这件事。 We must respect others privacy. 我们应该尊重别人的隐私。;我们不该打听别人的私事。 I prefer to read in the privacy of my study.,A greater concern in the long term
6、is privacy. 还有一个令人关注的长远问题隐私。 Webcams: Electronics Tool or the End of Privacy? 网路摄影机：电子工具或隐私终结者？ Many were concerned with privacy issues and security. 很多人担忧隐私和安全问题。 Is tighter security worth the loss of privacy? 为了更严密的保全，就值得牺牲隐私权吗？,Skier n.滑雪者 Ski n.滑雪橇 vi.滑雪（- go skiing） Easter n.复活节 - at Easter 在复活
7、节 / at Christmas 在圣诞节 / at Thanksgiving 在感恩节,Lie, Lay, Lain, Lying （vi.位于, 躺, 平放） Lie, Lied, Lied, Lying（vi.说谎） Lay, Laid, Laid, Lying（vt.放置, 产卵） Minus adj.负的, 减的 prep.减去 n.负数 Minus adj.负的负的或在负值区间的 - a minus value 一个负值 / minus five degrees 零下五度,Text 课文,The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland
8、 to Italy. St. = saint（n.圣人, 圣徒 adj.神圣） 把.与连接在一起 connectto / join.to / linkwith connect.with 把.与某事联系在一起 - I cant connect the picture with my friend, Mary. be connected with 与.有联系 - Are you connected with the government?,At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. At 2,473 metres（介词短语
9、修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态） - In red, she looks much more beautiful. - At the age of 25, he is able. 在十五岁的时候, 他很能干。 - At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.,The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. Found（v.建立, 创立）= set up（设立, 竖立）= establi
10、sh（vt.成立，建立） 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别： 1 非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释, 去掉对主句影响不大。 2 限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。,1who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语,-Mr. Smith was a famous person in American history. - Mr. Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history. - There were very few passengers,
11、 who escaped without serious injury. 旅客很少, 他们都逃出来了, 没有受到重伤。 There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury. 没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。,- The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road. 所有司机都知道堵车的事, 都走了别的路。 The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road
12、, and others who didnt know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road. 得知堵车的司机走了别的路, 不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。,2指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which, 不用that。 - He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed. 3指代时间when、地点where - He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as t
13、hree weeks.他被留在了荒岛上, 在那里他呆了长达三周之久。,translation,一类是限制性定语从句，（可前置或单独成句） 一类是非限定性定语从句（一律单独成句） 举例：He is a man whom you should not marry. He is my father, who love me a lot.,For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. Life（n.生命, 生活） lives（life的复数）
14、 These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. which指代friendly dogs - The panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendship,Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year,
15、the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Now that 既然 1 用做时间连接词, 后面通常跟完成式 - Now that you have left university, you have to find a job. 2 用做原因连接词时, 后面时态不限 - Now that you wont help me, I must do the job myself.,Well, now that you mention it , there is one thing t
16、hat will make my life a little easier. 是，现在你提到这个，这里有一件事情，你将会使得我的生活变得更加容易。 Now that Im dying, will you follow me and keep me company? 既然我快要死了，你能跟随我继续经营我的公司吗？ Its a common trend, now that unemployment is at 5.8 percent. 这是一个普遍的趋势，因为失业率已经达到了58。,whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however,
17、= no matter who/what/when/where/which/how - You can telephone me whenever you like. 无论什么时候你想打电话给我都行。 - Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see you. - Wherever you go, Ill follow you. - However busy you are, you must spare some time to study English.,Despite the new tunnel, there are still a f
18、ew people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. Despite(介词) = in spite of (of是介词) attempt to do something = try to do something 企图做某事 There be结构： There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.= There are still a few students who are studying English in the classroom. 依旧有些学
19、生在教室学习英语。,During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. in cars = by car,As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. About（adv.到处, 周围） - Dont litter waste paper about. 不要到处扔废纸。 Litter
20、（vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱） - look about 到处看 / go about 到处走 / run about 到处跑 / wander about 到处闲逛 keep经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。 - Keep him out. / Keep him in.（介词） - Do keep the cat in the room. （介词） - Im sorry to keep you waiting.（现在分词） - The lamb was kept tight to a tree. = I kept the lamb tight to a t
21、ree.,In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. quite the opposite 恰恰相反 Completely 与表示极限的词连用 Entirely Quite empty/perfect/enough/satisfied/right fairly, not very 相当-可分级的属性形容词 Quite big/good/cold/interesting,The temperature drops to -30and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.
22、 The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. prefer A to B 宁愿A也不愿B - I prefer reading to doing nothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。 - The boy prefers apples to bananas. prefer to do sth than do sth - He prefers to read than do nothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。,The dogs have greater freedom, too, for
23、they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. The regular visitors to BeiJing. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernards
24、 monastery. Mike, who loves chess very much, enter for the game.,Taiwan Strait connects Taiwan to Mainland. At 5895 meters, it is the highest mountain pass in Africa. I prefer taking medicine/ pills to having an injection. Now that you want to study abroad, you may as well try IELTS. Dont attempt to cheat at exams. He would rather die than agree with it, He prefer to die than agree with it. Whoever has done it, we must learn a lesson from it.,
