1、Lesson 5 The facts,extremist：,extreme n.,extreme sports：,极限运动,极端分子,Editor Edit（编辑） Edition（版本）,Editor：,Buckingham Palace British,Statistics n.统计数字; “statistic”的复数 There are no reliable statistics for the number of deaths in the battle. 关于阵亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派 He was
2、an excellent journalist and a very fine man.,Winter Palace,dismiss F : The manager dismissed him from his company.,fire v. 他被炒鱿鱼了。,He was fired from his job.,辞职： resign from / quit,Originally adv.起初，原来 这座古建筑还保留着当年的面貌。 This ancient building still looks as it did originally.,Editors of newspapers and
3、magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Go to extremes to do provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb,Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic.,A r
4、esearch on the African world . A speech on poverty,about后面所跟的名词范围广.On : 表示专业的学术性书籍或问题前用. 关于非洲世界的一份研究 关于贫穷的一份演讲,When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the presidents palace
5、. refuse: turn down；decline；reject lead to导致，引起；通向；把带到 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 条条大路通罗马All roads lead to Rome.,The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall .= The editor
6、 at once sent the journalist a fax and instructed him to - - - 在一个完整的句子中(除并列句)，有且只有一个谓语动词，若再出现其他动词，采用非谓语形式。Sample : I sat down and had a cup of tea. = I sat down to have a cup of tea. = I sat down having a cup of tea. instruct sb to do the number of+ U.n.pls,The journalist immediately set out to obt
7、ain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. Set out to do sth.打算/着手做某事 = decide and try to do 她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。 She set out to break the world land speed record. getting impatient:现在进行时表示渐变的过程 天
8、渐渐黑了下来 Its getting dark. go to press The reporter filed his story just before the paper went to press. 那名记者在报纸即将付印前发出他的报导。,He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired .When the journali
9、st again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. as it had originally been written = in its original way.,A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested , but he had been sent to pr
10、ison as well . Not only-:用倒装，表示强调。具有否定意义的词或词组出现在句首,要用倒装. hardly- - -when . no sooner - - -than . Neither. Little. In no way. Rarely. He not only likes playing basketball, but also likes playing PingPong. Not only does he like playing basketball, but also likes playing PingPong.,However , he had at l
11、ast been allowed to send a fax. In the fax,he informed the editor that he had been arrested while (he was) counting the 1,063 steps (which led ) to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace .,However , he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that
12、he had been arrested while counting the 1,063 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace .,However , he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,063 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall
13、which surrounded the presidents palace .,I looked at the floor and I was sleeping on the floor. _,In which : =where 介词+关系代词 = 关系副词 where,I looked at the place and I spent most of my childhood at the place ._,连词：When, unless, if, though/although, once后句子的省略情况。1 Though (he was) late, he slipped into the classroom.2 Unless (you are) working hard, you can not win.3 This dictionary will look nice if (it is) printed.4 If (it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful.省略的条件：1）主语一致2）谓语中含有be,
