1、单词速览1 vt.做东；主办；招待 n. 主人2 vt. 取代；替换；代替3 vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管,host,replace,charge,4 vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货5 vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得6 vi. 比赛；竞争 n. adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 n. 竞争者7. adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 n. 规则；规章制度,bargain,deserve,compete,competition,competitive,competitor,regular,regulation,8. vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 n. 准入；准
2、许9. vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告 n. 广告商 n. 广告,admit,admission,advertise,advertiser,advertisement,短语快译1参加；参与2 代表；象征；表示3 也；又；还4 陆续地；一个接一个地5 主管；看管,take_part_in,stand_for,as_well,one_after_another,in_charge,句式构建1neither/nor位于句首，句子用倒装No other countries could join in， ！(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)2as much不可数名词/a(an)单数名词as.“和(程度上)是一样
3、的”Theres (国与国之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈),nor_could_slaves,_or_women,as_much_competition_among_countries_,to _host_the_Olympics_as_to_win_Olympic_medals,3the比较级，the比较级，越，就越This is important because (你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好).,the_more_you_speak _,English，the_better_your_English_will_become,1compete根据语境猜词性和词义(1
4、)We hope to compete with so experienced a team.,vi.竞争；比赛,compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争compete with sb./sth.与某人/某物竞争；比得上compete in.参加的比赛、竞争compete to do竞争做,(2)Tom _ five other athletes for the first place in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。(3)Ye Shiwen _the London Olympic Games and won the go
5、ld medal.叶诗文参加了伦敦奥运会并赢得了金牌。,competed_with/against,competed_in,2admit根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment. (2)She threw back the curtain to a dmit the moonlight more freely.,vt.承认,vt.容许,admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事ad
6、mit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)be admitted to/into被录取；被接收,(3)Women _the club last year.这家俱乐部去年才接收女会员。(4)She _the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。3replace根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.,were only admitted_into,admitted_stealing/having_stolen,vt.代替,re
7、place sb./sth.with/by.用替换；以接替in ones placein place of代替take the place ofreplace代替；替代,(2)Theyre _the old windows _double glazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。(3)Airplanes cannot completely _ trains.飞机不会完全代替火车。(4)We can use plastics _wood or metal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。,replacing,with,take_the_place_of,in_place_of,4charg
8、e根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Let her take charge，and please dont call me. (2)Charge up my car battery，will you？,n.主管,vt.充电,charge sb.for sth.收费；要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控；起诉；指责in charge of主管；负责in the charge of由负责/掌管take charge of主管；负责,(3)He _for the book.这本书他要了我10元钱。(4)He _ stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。(5)This works
9、hop is _ Director Wang.这个车间由王主管负责。(6)She _the family business when her father died.她在父亲死后负责掌管家里的生意。,charged me ten yuan,was_charged_with,in_the_charge_of,took_charge_of,5bargain根据语境猜词性和词义(1)She hates to bargain. (2)What a bargain！Thanks for helping me with this shopping.,v.讨价还价,n.便宜货,bargain with sb
10、.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。a bad/good bargain买得不合算/合算make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议,(3)In the market，dealers _ grower over the price of coffee. 在市场上，商人正与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。(4)The coat is _at such a low price.这件外套售价这么低，实在便宜。6deserve根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Dont let him get round you！He
11、doesnt deserve your help.,were_bargaining_with,a_bargain,vt.值得,deserve to do应该deserve doing/to be done应受；值得deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注,(2)They didnt_.他们不该赢。(3)They _他们该受奖赏。,deserve_to_win,deserved_rewarding.,.单词拼写1He has _(代替) Mr.Brown as President.2You must_(承认) the task to be difficult.
12、3My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at_ _(讨价还价)4He_(应受) to lose the game because he never trained hard.,replaced,admit,bargaining,deserved,5Five athletes_ (比赛) in the 100meter dash for the gold medal.,competed,.多项选择1I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it
13、was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness【解析】句意：我在一次降价销售活动中花10美元买了一件连衣裙；真是便宜。bargain廉价货，便宜货，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。exchange交换，交流，兑换；trade交易；business商业，生意。【答案】B,2(2013届武汉第一次调研)Bob is ill today.Who can_him in our football match?Areplace Btake placeCinstead of Din the place of【解析】句意：今天鲍勃病了。谁可以代替他参加
14、我们的足球比赛？replace替代，替换；take place发生；instead of而非，而不是，代替；in the place of是介词词组，表示代替。C、D两项不能单独作谓语。【答案】A,3(2013届湖北宜昌检测)He thought he would be able to get away with cheating in the exam!What a fool！He_the punishment.Aobserves BpreservesCreserves Ddeserves【解析】句意：他以为能够在考试中作弊侥幸成功。真是个傻瓜！他应该受到惩罚。deserve应受(报答或惩罚
15、)，符合句意。observe观察，遵守，庆祝；preserve保存，保护；reserve保留，预定。【答案】D,4The shoemaker_me two yuan_mending a pair of shoes.Apaid；for Basked；forCcost；in Dcharged；for【解析】句意：补一双鞋，鞋匠收了我两元钱。charge sb.some money for因向某人要价。【答案】D,5(2013届黄石调研)Did Jack_having taken some books without telling anybody?Yes，he did.He said he too
16、k three books.Aimagine BallowCattempt Dadmit【解析】句意：杰克承认他未经允许拿了几本书吗？是的，他承认。他说拿了三本。imagine“想象”；allow“允许”；attempt“尝试”；admit“承认”，由句意选D项。【答案】D,1stand for根据语境猜词义(1)The letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.,代表,stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人,(2)I _in a group in
17、terview.我在集体面试中脱颖而出。(3)Dont just_.Cant you lend a hand?别站在一边旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？(4)Children should learn to _ rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会自立而不是去依靠父母。,stand_out,stand_by,stand_on_their_own_feet,2as well根据语境猜词义(1)Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along as well？ _,也；还,as well
18、 as 用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as 强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。as well as作介词，相当于 besides，in addition to，意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和 as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨；我们还是吧”。,(2)Many students as_well_as Tom were presen
19、t at the meeting.(3)The weather was so bad we might_as_well have stayed at home.,汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。,天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如呆在家里的好。,3No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves _or _ women！(教材P10)其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！本句nor位于句首，句子用倒装，意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。,句型“so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情
20、况也适合于另一个人或物。句型“so it is(was)with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上文有两个分句；上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有肯定也有否定。,句型“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。,(1)She couldnt work out the answer，_她算不出答案，我也算不出来。(2)John did well in the physics exam._约翰这次物理考得不错。的
21、确如此。(3)He disliked the film，and_.他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。,nor_could_I.,So_he_did.,so_did_I,4Theres as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(教材P10)国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。此句基本结构：as much不可数名词as.，意为“和(程度上)是一样的”。,as much不可数名词/a(an)单数名词as.和(程度上)是一样的(much表示程度)as much不可
22、数名词as.和一样多(much表数量)as many复数名词as.和一样多(many表示可数名词数量)否定式：not so much.as.与其说是不如说是,表达倍数：X times as.as.(“两倍”用twice或double)as much as.和一样多(可表程度和不可数概念的数量)as many as.和一样多；多达(表示可数名词的数量)它们同属as.as.同级比较句型的变式。,(1)Obviously，the boy _很显然，这个男孩没有他的同学那么用功。(2)She spends _as I(do)她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。5This is important becau
23、se the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.(教材P16)这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语就越好。the more.the better越多越好。,doesnt_work_so_hard_as_his_classmates.,twice_as_much_money_,the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)“越越”比较级and比较级“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化,(1)The harder you study，_. 你学习越努力，进步就越大。(2)The more he thought
24、about it，_. 他越想这事越失望。,the_greater_progress _you_will_make,the_more_disappointed_he_became,.多项选择1(2013届黄州检测)The nurse is_the patients.Ain charge ofBin the charge ofCtake charge of Dcharge for【解析】句意：这位护士负责照顾病人。根据句式结构，句中有is，排除C、D两项。A项意为“负责”，符合句意；B项意为“由负责”。【答案】A,2Im coming to London and my sisters comin
25、g_.Aas well as BalsoCas well Deither【解析】句意：我要来伦敦，我妹妹也来。as well也，还；as well as和，和一样好；also也，通常位于句中；either也，用于否定句。【答案】C,3(2013届湖北黄石联考)Last year John earned_his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger company.Atwice as many as Btwice as much asCtwice as more as Dtwice much as【解析】句意：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的
26、两倍，他在一家大公司有一个更好的职位。其中表示收入多少，用as much as，两倍twice位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B项。【答案】B,4Would you like to_us？We are going to_the schools 20th anniversary celebration.Ajoin in；take part in Bjoin in；joinCtake part in；join Djoin；take part in【解析】join sb.加入到某人一边，不用join in；join in与take part in后跟活动名词。故答案为D。【答案】D,5(2
27、013届湖北襄阳质检)That design of a magpie on a plum tree branch_luck and happiness.Abrings about Bstands outCbrings in Dstands for【解析】句意：喜鹊在松树上这一设计代表幸运和欢乐。bring about“带来，引起，导致”；bring in“引进，挣得”；stand out“显眼，突出”；stand for“代表，象征”，由句意选D项。【答案】D,.完成句子1_，the slimmer youll be.(less)你吃得越少，你就越苗条。2He knows French，and
28、_. (well) 他懂法语，也懂英语。 3He doesnt know about it，_ _.(nor)他不知道这件事，我也不知道。,The less you eat,he knows English as well,nor do I,4He deserves _ _ for what he did.(punish)因所做的事，他应受到惩罚。5Tom thinks that The Hurt Locker is_ _Avatar.(great)汤姆认为拆弹部队是一部与阿凡达一样好的电影。,to be punished/punishing,as great a film as,课后作业(七),
