1、必修4 Unit 2 Micheal,重点单词,1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对)遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩 5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n.c,u 焦点；中心点6. comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n.c,u 评论；议论,重点词组,1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语)2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人某物摆脱3. be satisfied
2、 with 对表示满足或满意4. would rather 宁愿5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往7. keep.free from/of 使免受(影响/伤害)；使不含(有害物),重点句子,1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-thir
3、d more of the crop in the same fields.,辨析,expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开stretch 指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与out连用,用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。,1). The man _ the information around. 2). The empire _ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road buil
4、ders worked hard to _ the high way.4). She _ out her hands to meet me.5). The project will _ the city s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.,spread,expanded,extend,stretched,expand,occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession,occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否
5、需要技术和特殊训练。work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作。career 指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩。profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。,occupation，job，work，employment，career，profession,1). She has a good _ in the bank. 2). She is an architect by _. 3). She ab
6、andoned her stage _.4). Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _. 5). Please write down your name, _ and address here in the form.,job,profession,career,employment,occupation,词性变化,1. hunger n.u 饥饿；欲望 hungry adj. 饥饿的 2. expand v.使变大；伸展 expansion n.u,c扩大；扩展 3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意；达到要求；
7、满足需要satisfied adj. 对表示满意 satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意,词性变化,4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由 5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.u 装备；设备 6. discover vt.发现，找到 discovery n.被发现的事物，发现 discoverer n. 发现者,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。,1). In some poor African areas, many children
8、died of _ (hungry) every year. 2). The basic needs of the world population should _ (satisfy) first. 3). The survey found that men got greater _ (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work. 4). The rapid _ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.,hunger,be sati
9、sfied,satisfaction,expansion,5). We were told to keep all our sports _ (equip) in the lockers downstairs. 6). The people there enjoy complete _ (free) of speech. 7). The _ (discover) of electricity was Franklin.8). Like many _ (discover), atomic power can be used for good or evil.,equipment,freedom,
10、discoverer,discoveries,重点单词,regret (regretted) vt. (对)遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜典例1). If you go now, you ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。重点用法regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔,1)
11、. I now regret _ (leave) school so young. 2). _ _ _ _(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.3). I regret _ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.,leaving/ having done,Much to my regret/ To my great regret,to inform,reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 典例1). He reduced his w
12、eight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。2). The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。重点用法reduce sth (from.) to. 把某物从减少到 reduce sth. by. 减少多少,1). We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. 2). Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent.3). He reduced his
13、weight _ 6 kilos.,to,by,by,struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力典例 1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。词语归纳struggle for 为而斗争 struggle with / against与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来a life-
14、and-death struggle生死搏斗,1). They are _ (为而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled _ (escape).4). He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.,struggling for,with,against,to escape,struggled to his feet,struggling for,with,against,equip v
15、t.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.u 装备；设备典例1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。重点用法equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人；用装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备,1). The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了) weapons
16、. 2). We must equip young teachers _ _ _ (对付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _ (介词) atomic research.4). Our classroom _ _ _ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.,equipped with,to deal with,for,is equipped with,短语讲解,would rather 宁愿典例1). I d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽
17、车。2). “Some more wine?” “Thank you, I d rather not. I have to drive home.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。”重点用法would rather do A (than do B) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事,用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。,1). I would rather you _ (know) now, than afterwards.
18、2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _ (walk). 3). 她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。,knew,ride,to walk,She d rather die than lose the children.,thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 典例1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉
19、天气, 比赛取消了。,thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：1). He was injured due to /owing to a car accident. 2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 3). The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow. 4). Thanks to him,
20、I m getting better and better . 5). It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game .,翻译句子,1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) 3). 由于交通堵塞我迟到了。,Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life.,It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.,I was late thanks to the traffic j
21、am.,Yuan Longping, the Father of 1 (超级杂交稻), is a famous scientist. he has 2 (奋斗)for the past five 3 (十年) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, 4 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. _5_, Yuan wanted to help _6_(摆脱)his motherland of hunge
22、r by increasing the rice output without 7 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. Dr Yuans another dream is to 8 (出口) his rice to the world. Thanks 9 Dr Yuan, the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger _10_the world.,1.Super Hybrid Rice 2.struggled 3.decades 4.hunger 5.Therefore 6. r
23、id 7.expanding 8.export 9. to 10.throughout,Even in China today, most 1 (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 2 education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 3 I dont quite agree with such idea.Disabled peoples life is difficult and frustrating.
24、 4 we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, theyre complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings, we cant say disability will limit a persons life. So its necessary for them to study 5 (independent) and equally just as normal people. If they 6 (ask) to go
25、to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 7 special, unlucky people. That will make them 8 (lose) hope. 9 the disabled people need the most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 10 feeling that they always need others help. They just want to prove themselves as we do.In a wor
26、d, help is essential, but we should give the disabled more individual space.,31disabled 32their 33but 34So 35independently 36are asked 37As 38lose 39What 40the,课文佳句背诵与仿写,1.【原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he
27、 has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。模仿要点 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句,【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。,At school, he studies many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry, Computer and so on, of whic
28、h he likes English best.,【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。,He has various of hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs, collecting stamps, of which he likes collecting stamps best.,2【原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻
29、。模仿要点 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句,【模仿】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。,Through exams, students will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.,3. 【原句】Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。模仿要点 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句,【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。,Equipped with electronic dictionaries, students find learning English much easier and more convenient.,【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。,Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.,
