1、基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 评价; 评定2. _ n. 收件人; 接收机3. _ n. 事务; 事情; 暧昧关系4. _ n.传记; 传记文学5. _ n. 喜爱 vt. 喜爱,favour,assessment,receiver,affair,biography,6. _ n. 渴望 vt. 想要7. _ n. 离婚 vt. 与离婚8. _ vt. 陪伴; 伴奏9. _ vt. 细看; 浏览; 扫描10. _ adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的,absurd,divorce,accompany,scan,desire,11. _ adj. 喜爱; 感情 12. _ adj. 大的;
2、豪华的13. _ adj. 数字的; 数码的14. _ adj. 超重的15. _ adj. 年幼的; n. 年少者,junior,affection,grand,digital,overweight,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ v. 使满足; 使满意 _ adj. 感到满足的; 感 到满意的 _ adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的 _ n. 满意; 满足; 令人 满意的事物,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,satisfying/satisfactory,2. _ adj. 优雅的; 高雅的 _ n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅,elegant,elegan
3、ce,3. _ v. 服从; 顺从 _ v. 不服从; 不顺从,disobey,obey,4. _ vt. 嫉妒；羡慕 _ adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5. _ n. 理论 _ adj. 理论的,theoretical,envy,envious,theory,6. _ adj. 极坏的; 可怕的 _ adv. 极坏地; 可怕地,awful,awfully,(B)灵活运用 1. She looked back on her career with great _ (satisfy).1. 介词后要用名词。2. They were deeply impressed by the famous actres
4、ss _ (elegant). 2. 名词所有格后需用名词。,elegance,satisfaction,3. Whoever _ (obey) the traffic regulations shall be punished.根据语义需用其反义词。4. Im so_ (envy) of you getting an extra days holiday. 作表语用形容词, be envious of 是固定短语。5. Im _ (awful) sorry, but I seem to have lost your dictionary. 修饰形容词该用副词。,envious,awfully
5、,disobeys,1. _ 给打电话2. _ 转向; 回转3. _ 不管; 别惹; 不打扰4. _ 抽出一些时间5. _ 一共; 总计,三、短语翻译,in all,ring up,turn around,leave .alone,set aside some time,6. _一定能成功7. _ 试验新产品8. _ 大量要做的工作9. _ 依恋; 爱慕; 附属于10. _ 赞成; 支持,in favour of,be bound to succeed,test out a new product,a pile of work to do,be attached to,四、课文回顾,Larry
6、 Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by 1. _ (Larry) wife, Claire. Claire didnt want 2. _ robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent 3. _ three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that
7、the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus.,the,Larrys,for,However, when she first saw the robot, she felt 4. _ (alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He 5. _ (be) tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his 6. _
8、 (face) expression never changed.,facial,was,alarmed,On the second morning Tony, 7. _ (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her 8. _ she needed help dressing. 9. She _ (feel) embarrassed and quickly told him 10. _ (go). It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.,to go
9、,felt,whether /if,wearing,1. Larrys 指“拉里的”妻子，表示“某人的”用所有格。2. the 特指上文提到的a household robot。3. for 表示持续一段时间，用“for+时间段”。4. alarmed 作表语用形容词，表示“(人)感到惊慌失措的”用-ed分词作形容词。5. was 由上下文的谓语动词时态可知，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，填was。6. facial 作定语用形容词，表示“面部的”表情没有变化。,7. wearing 谓语动词是broughtand asked，所以wear应为非谓语动词；又因Tony与wear是主动关系，
10、故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8. whether /if 在asked后引导宾语从句，用疑问词或表示“是否”的连词；由句意可知，是表达“问她是否需要帮助穿衣”，故填whether或if。9. felt 由上下文可知用一般过去时，feel是不规则动词，其过去式为felt。10. to go 由tell sb. to do sth.可知，用不定式作宾补。,五、语段改错,The night of the party arrived. The clock strikeseight. The guests would be arriving at soon andClaire told Tony to
11、go into another rooms. At thatmoment, Tony folded his arms around her, bendhis face close with hers.,She cried out “Tony” and then heard himdeclare that he didnt want to leave her nextday and that he felt more than just the desireto please him. Then the front door bell rings.,Tony freed her and disa
12、ppeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tonyhas opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen anything !,1. strikes struck 根据前文，用过去时。2. 去掉arriving后面的at 因后面没有接地点。3. rooms room 因another后面接可数名词单数。4. bend bending 因Tony与bend是主动关系，用ing形式。5. with to 表示“接近”是be close to。6. 在ne
13、xt前加the 相对过去某天来说的第二天用the next day。,7. him her 根据前面的人称可知此处应该是满足“她”。8. rings rang 因全文动词都用过去时。9. has had 前面有过去时，故此处应用过去完成时。10. anything everything 表示客人已经看到了一切。,重点词汇讲练,desire n. 渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要例句 We all desire happiness. 我们都希望得到幸福。(=We all have a desire for happiness.),搭配,desire to do sth. 希望渴望做某事desir
14、e that sb. （should）do要求have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事,翻译 请将下列中文句子译成英文。 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望得到金钱。 他要求你马上去见他。,Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get money.,He desires you to go to see him at once.= He desires that you should go to see him at once,2
15、. satisfaction n. 满意例句 At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。,搭配,express satisfaction with 对表示满意find satisfaction in对感到满意with/in satisfaction满意地to sb.s satisfaction 使某人满意的是,运用 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。Having bought what she wanted, _.,she left the supermarket with satis
16、faction,3. alarm n. 警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐例句 However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而，当她第一次看到机器人，她感到震惊。,派生 alarmed adj.,_adj.惊人的;吓人的_adj.担心的;害怕的(afraid),alarming,alarmed,搭配,giveraisesound the alarm发出警报in/with alarm 惊慌地alarm (clock)闹钟be alarmed at被吓一跳,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。一看见火烟，他就发出警报。As soon
17、 as he saw the smoke, _.,sounded the alarm,he,原句 Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情是很荒谬的事。(B7 P11),4. sympathy n. 同情,例句 Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。,搭配,feelhave sympathy for同情某人in sympathy
18、with 同情；赞成；支持out of sympathy for 出于对的同情,运用 听完这个故事，他对她目前的处境深感同情。After hearing the story，_.,he felt,sympathy for her present situation,原句 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 出于善意, 托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更聪明, 她的家更高雅。(B7 P11),5. favour n. 喜爱; 恩惠 vt. 喜爱; 偏袒,例句 A
19、s a favour, the man gave me some money to help me get through the hard times. 作为一种善行, 那人给了我一些钱帮我度过难关。派生 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的事物或人,搭配,in favour of=in support of赞成；支持do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙favour A over B=prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B,运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。(1) Personally, I am not _ (赞成) having classes on we
20、ekends.(2) Could you please _ _(帮我) to take the luggage to the sixth floor?,in favour of, It is wrong for some Chinese parents to _ (重男轻女).,favour boys over girls,原句 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为他(托尼)不被允许陪她(克莱尔)去商店, 于是托尼为克莱尔把一系列要买的东西都写下
21、来。(B7 P11),6. accompany vt. 陪伴; 伴奏,例句 Excuse me, could you accompany me to the supermarket?对不起, 你能陪我去超市吗？,搭配,accompany sb. =keep sb. company 陪伴某人accompany sb. on/at the piano 给某人钢琴伴奏,运用 Lily felt unhappy because _ _ (她丈夫不能陪她去看电影),her husband,could not accompany her/ keep her company to the cinema,原句
22、 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大声喊“托尼”, 然后就听到他宣称他第二天不会离开她, 并且他渴望让她开心。(B7 P11),7. declare vt. 宣布; 声明; 表明; 宣称,例句 When she heard John declare that he was in love with her, Lily felt
23、 at a loss. 当John声称他爱上她时, Lily感到不知所措。,搭配,declare（to be）宣称是declareas 宣布成为,运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。He declared _ _(自己是无罪的).,8. envy vt. 嫉妒 n. 嫉妒，羡慕例句 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!,envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物be the envy of sb.令某人羡慕的out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕,搭配,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他们的新房子是邻居们
24、羡慕的东西。Their new house is_.我多羡慕你(的好身体)啊！ _,the envy of their,neighbors,How I envy you (your good health)!,原句 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. 它(机器人托尼)将受到拉里的妻子克莱尔的考验。(B7 P11),9. test out 试验; 考验,例句 The model must be tested out before you put the product on sale. 在该产品投放市场之前必须对其模型进行充
25、分的检验。,运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。The new product _ _ (将被有兴趣的顾客试用).,10. leavealone别惹；让一个人待着例句 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后就跑上了床。,leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑,联想,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你不该将Andy单独留在山上，因为那非常危险。_; it was very dangerous.,You shouldnt
26、have left Andy alone in the mountains,例句 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时他很高兴。,11. set aside将放在一边; 节省或保留 (时间，金钱),运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。 _ and lit a cigarette.,Father set aside the newspaper, 他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。He is working ha
27、rd_,money for his son to go to college.,to set aside some,12. be bound to 一定会 例句 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦?,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他那么用功，一定会成功的。With much hard work, _ .,to succeed,he is bound, 这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。The new discovery_.,great
28、benefit to mankind,is bound to be of,写作句型仿写,1. there stands / stood + 主语(名词) 站在那里原句 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身, 就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。(B7 P11),例句 John opened the door, and there stood a beautiful girl he had never seen before. John打开门, 看到一个他从未见过的美女站在那里。说明 这是倒装句型。除there外，here,
29、 now, then, in, out, away 等副词放在句首时也用倒装。,仿写 Once upon a time, _ _(住着六个瞎子) in a small village in India.,(2) _ _ (学生们冲出教室) when the bell rang. The door opened, and _ _ (张教授进来了), followed by two of his assistants.,Out of the classroom rushed the students,原句 .you cannot have women falling in love with ma
30、chines. 总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。例句 We cant have people arriving late all the time.我们不能允许总是有人迟到。,2. have sb. doing sth. 容许某人做某事; 让一直做,仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 She wont _ _ (允许她的学生在课堂上睡觉).,(2) In order to keep wild animals away, we _ _(让火整夜燃着).,3. with短语 (用于描写人物外貌)例句 He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a dee
31、p voice although his facial expression never changed.他虽然面部表情毫无变化， 但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。,仿写 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她是个善良可爱的小姑娘，圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发。,She is a kind and lovely girl, with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long waving hair., 他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发。,He is a funny-looking man, with a t
32、hick moustache but no hair left.,4.不定式的被动式例句 Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。All these gifts must be mailed immediately_.,so as to be received in,time for Christmas, 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。The medicine is required_.,to be taken,three times a day after meals,Thank You !,
