1、Lesson 5Jintishi The jintishi(近體詩) is a Chinese poetic form based on a series of set tonal patterns using the four tones of the classical Chinese language in each couplet: the level, rising, falling and entering tones. Jintishi often have a rich poetic diction, full of allusion, and can have a wide
2、range of subject, including history and politics. One of the masters of the form was Du Fu, who wrote during the Tang Dynasty (8th century). Transportation is a major contributor to air pollution in the United States, according to the Surface Transportation Policy Project, and nearly half of all Ame
3、ricans are breathing unhealthy air. Their study showed air quality in dozens of metropolitan areas has got worse over the last decade。 Residents of low-density, residential-only sprawling communities are also more likely to die in car collisions, which kill 1.2 million people worldwide each year, an
4、d injure about forty times this number. Sprawl is more broadly a factor in inactivity and obesity, which in turn can lead to increased risk of a variety of diseases. Improving the positive and reducing the negative impacts Fuel taxes may act as an incentive for the production of more efficient, henc
5、e less polluting, car designs (e.g. hybrid vehicles) and the development of alternative fuels. Alternative fuel vehicles are another option that is less polluting than conventional petroleum powered vehicles.High-speed trains High speed trains normally travel during the day, and arrive at their dest
6、ination before the night falls and are in competition with airliners in speed. The fastest train on rails is the French TGV (French for High Speed Train) with a 574.8 km/h (356 mph) speed.Inter-city trains For trains connecting cities, we can distinguish inter-city trains, which do not halt at small
7、 stations, and trains that serve all stations.Movie/Film: Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment, and a powerful method for educating -or ind
8、octrinating- citizens. The visual elements of cinema give motion pictures a universal power of communication; some movies have become popular worldwide attractions, by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.Genresnewsreel 新闻片，纪录片documentary (film) 记录片，文献片literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片
9、comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片Dracula movie 恐怖片swordsmen film 武侠片cartoon (film) 卡通片，动画片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film davant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censors
10、 certificate 审查级别release 准予上映director 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音post synchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂，摄影棚(motion) film studio 电影制片厂close-up, clos
11、e shot 特写，近景actors 电影演员cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套Pronunciations元音:得元音者得口语辅音:永远是配角与衬托元音Vowel Number: 20 Sing
12、le and double Single is not that simple Double is not that troubleSingle Bed and Bad e 规则: 嘴巴张开最小 ,嘴巴拉开最大 a 规则: 嘴巴微微张开 ,不要过大Double双元音发音规则:1. 滑音要体现2. 重点在首音3. 区别单元音4. 清晰又饱满 Toms wife is a strong-minded woman and leads him around by the nose. (To be led by the nose 一个人全部在别人的控制之下，就像一头牲口被人用绳子牵着鼻子走一样 ) Se
13、e, they were right under your nose all the time. Under your nose:灯下黑 1987 年在美国开始竞选总统的前夕，民主党候选人哈特说，民主党的党员们应该: Pull their socks up and get back in the game. 意思是民主党的党员应该振作起精神，投入竞选总统的运动中去. Wait until you hear my new marketing plan - itll knock your socks off! 等你们听到我的推销计划时，你们都会大吃一惊的 . to knock your socks
14、 off 是令人感到吃惊的意思元音发音小口诀 短音短,长音长,双元音,要滑音 单双混搭,连读省音,各走各路Sentence Structure Today1. be closely related to （与.息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 2. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing, （因为.） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 3.
15、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic/environment leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通/环境状况令人不满意 .4. have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响） 例句: Stay-up has a great influence on our health. 熬夜对我们的健康有很大的影响。 5. do good to （对.有益） ，do harm to （对.有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读
16、书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 6. Pose a great threat to （对 .造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 7. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去.） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 Independent Task IITopic
17、Range and Requirement TopicRange: Campus-related/Ethical Problems Problem with two possibilitiesTypes A over B:1. 开头:A over B, why2. 主体 The 2 merits of A with 1 merit of B3. 结尾:过渡与总结,还是 A 好 A or B:选 A 就说 A,选 B 就说 B.1. 开头: A/B2. 主体:原因 1233. 结尾:重申加强调 A 就是好得不得了.4. Solutions:宗旨:哪个好说,说哪个 模版格式清晰有条理 理由充分不说
18、废话 连接词提示 rater 给你加分 训练可用 TWE185TWE185 用法 看文章,提取观点 把观点写在笔记本上,格式:1. 主题:2. 原因:123(注意:只写动词原形词组)3. 结尾重申 :口语就是口头作文 !Question 2 in Real TestDoes TV have the positive or negative effect on the modern society? Choose one and explain why. Idiot box Overindulgent in watching TV will cause such symptoms like ey
19、e irritation, obesity and dizziness. Poor sight Watching TV will have a bad influence on children and younger generations both physically and psychologically. Physically1. Poor sight2. Obesity3. Coach Potato Psychologically1. Isolation2. Loneness3. Too much adult materials like violence and crimeDo
20、you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Explain why. Yes1. Music teaches us not only how to sing, but also the rhythm, which is fascinating and useful.2. Learn how to appreciate the arts, like music, songs, operas and exhibitions and shows.3. The appreciation of
21、beautyDo you think using mobile phone should be banned in some certain place? Explain why. Yes.1. Places like airport and gas station in case there is anything dangerous happens.2. Places like classroom, library, music hall, cinema, and theatre. Simply because we will disturb others when the places
22、are supposed to be quite.3. Places like hospital, using mobile phone will disturb the peace and interrupt the patience.Which one acts more influence on you, newspaper, TV, or people like your teachers, parents or classmates? Explain why. Influence1. Good characters/personalities/qualities2. Learn a
23、lot from newspaper/TV.Do you think government should sponsor to build up museum and theatre? Give reasons and details to support your opinion.(A or B) Yes.1. Building museum and theatre will promote city image.2. Along with the city image promotion, museum and theatre will contribute to the cultural
24、 diversity.3. Besides, it provides another place for recreation for people to go.4. Also, it helps teach children to get familiar with diversified culture, like Greek and Roman. No.1. The government should attach the importance of the development of economy.2. Not necessary: Accessible and convenien
25、t internet3. Together with the economical development, people are able to travel to the places like Paris, Rome and Greece to see the places of interest in person and visit the theatre and listen to opera.Do you prefer eating at home or eating out, and explain why. (A over B) Eating at home is much
26、better than eating out in the following aspects.1. A lot cheaper, more nutritious than to eat out, which does good to our health.2. Good for family, since when we are around table, taking about something happened during the day, it is the happiest moment in the whole day.3. However, eating out will
27、provide you with different choices, which means you can have something Italian or Chinese.4. All in all, due to/owing to the reasons that Ive stated above make me eat at home a lot.Do you prefer to study in a big city or a small one, and explain why? (A over B) I would like to study in a big city ra
28、ther than a small one with the following reasons.1. Big city-diversified culture2. Big city-advanced and developed equipment and study materials.3. Big city-different friends coming from different cultural backgrounds.Do you prefer to live alone or live with a roommate? Explain why. Living alone.1.
29、More private space that I can do anything I want anytime.2. I will be more independent, like I can learn how to arrange my life from food to laundry. Living with a roommate.1. Learn a lot about how to get along with each other like taking care of other people.2. Share laughter and sadness with him o
30、r her.Should the universities and colleges open to every student or just a part of students? Explain why. Yes.1. Every student has the right to receive higher education to pursue a fancy job and better life, especially to those who are poor but very intelligent and diligent.2. It is the obligation o
31、f the universities and colleges that open to every student as education is supposed to treat every human being equal.3. Making possible that every student can be accessible to the higher education contributes to the development of our society, like science and technology, and economy.Whether parents
32、 should lead their children to watch TV or the children should choose what they want to watch by themselves. Explain why. Parents should lead their children to watch TV.1. Children are too nave to tell the difference between good and evil, when they are facing TV which is full of /flooded with adult
33、 materials like violence and crime.2. Children are too young to arrange their timetable. They need the guidance of parents.3. Besides, the current and urgent task for them is to concentrate on study, too much TV-watching will disturb their study and come up with bad marks.Should schools open up musi
34、c class? Explain why. Yes.1. Enrich the curriculum.2. Singing a song is fascinating and happy.3. Enhance the study efficiency (higher efficiency)4. Music teaches rhythm which does good to our future.5. Learn to appreciate beauty. Do you prefer to study in class or self-taught? Explain why. Study in
35、class1. Classmates, discussion, debating makes us understand a topic deeply, since if you want to persuade someone you have to provide sufficient and enough reasons.2. Teachers, guiding and helping. Whenever I come across a difficulty I can discuss with my teacher immediately. Self-taught1. In the l
36、ight of my own interests without the compulsory but quite boring subject.2. Master more for the study is more direct.Is attending colleges easier to be successful in career than not? Explain why. Yes. Attending colleges makes us study more knowledge specially to make sure we understand more about th
37、e society. More knowledge offers us skills and talents to deal with the problems that may appear in our future. When we are at work, the urgent and important task we must face is how to solve the problems, and the solutions to those problems can be settled by not only professional knowledge but also
38、 wisdom which will be nourished by the knowledge weve got from colleges. Do you prefer indoor activities or outdoor activities in your spare time? Explain why. Indoor activities1. Reading a book,读书题2. Listening to music or opera 听音乐题3. Watching DVDs. Outdoor activities1. Jogging, tennis, basketball,
39、 football2. Hang out with friends like going to a bar, restaurant, cafe or karaoke.3. Go shopping4. Enjoy the sunshine, more fresh air, happy with friendsIdioms Today1. Are you out of your mind?你疯了吗？2. Are you pulling my leg?你在开我玩笑吗？3. Are you telling me? 用你来告诉我吗?4. Are you with me? 你懂我的意思吗 ?5. as a
40、 rule 通常来说6. As far as Im concerned.就我而言7. as luck would have it 真走运或不走运8. as mod as somebody 与某人一样时髦9. As soon as possible. 尽快。10. as the saying goes 常言道11. at first blush 乍看12. at hand 近旁;在手旁13. at issue 争论中14. at loose ends 无职业;不安定15. at my expense 由我出钱16. at odds 争执17. at ones fingers tips 了如指掌1
41、8. at ones service 随时提供服务19. at ones wits end 不知所措20. at ones wits end 志穷计尽21. at sixes and sevens 混乱的22. at stake 在危险中23. at the drop of a hat 马上24. at times 有时 ;偶然25. at your disposal 听你的26. aware of, be 了解27. Awesome! 好利害28. B.T.O. (big time operator) 游手好闲的人29. babes and sucking 天真而缺乏经验者30. baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客31. bachelor party 单身会32. back and forth 来来去去33. back at the far m 言归正传 34. back number 过期的杂志 ;守旧派35. back on ones feet 经受打击后重新站起来36. back out 食言
